can we prevent recall during anesthesia

... is also well recognised among the sub-population of opiate addicts newly released from prison [4,5] During the first and second week after discharge, male prisoners were found to be twenty nine ... needle exchange services Participants were followed up and reinterviewed three months and six months after the training event, if they were available Interviews were performed over the phone or in ... by Marxwell et al [15] showed a negative correlation between the upward trend of opioid overdose deaths reported by the medical examiner's office and the implementation of the overdose prevention...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... change during weaning [8] Concerning the results of the study, two clinically important questions should be answered First, should we routinely use TTE in patients before weaning? If we take ... cardiacrelated weaning failure such as measurement of baseline brain natriuretic peptide values and its increase during weaning, hemoconcentration during SBT, and echocardiographic examination before and during ... cardiac-related weaning problems The second question is whether we can detect and monitor the hemodynamic changes during SBT accurately enough to titrate the treatment of cardiac failure The answer is...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:20

... studies were identified from the combined searches We scanned titles and abstracts for mention of GST polymorphisms associated with cancer outcome in either the title or the abstract We retrieved ... when we investigated this theory by comparing the IF from journals published positive studies versus those published negative we found no significant association between IF and positive studies We ... association between at least of one GST SNP: and cancer outcome; and (b) include only patients with solid tumours We excluded case-control studies that examined the role of GST polymorphisms on cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... division We can nevertheless speak it as “ cap p wedge b { cap s } cap p quantity over quantity cap p { roman while b roman cap s} cap p wedge neg b” We will have to say open/close curly brace; we ... appropriate We can also parse numbers from spoken words ( twenty one hundred becomes 2100) Since we anticipate that words and symbols will be misrecognized or missed entirely, we cannot just ... and so we cannot be definite about how TTS speak every number given to it as ascii text Here are some examples We ve marked with a (*) those that seem open to debate • 123 is one hundred twenty-three...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 19:15

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 16:20

... Before doing so, we discuss how the NRR, as we define it, may be used by monetary policymakers There is one particular time when we need to use a point estimate of neutral This is when we use the NRR ... savings and For the time being, we assume that funds can flow freely investment decisions 5.1 between countries This means that the saving and Just as for price of a good can be thought of as the investment ... alone When capital can flow between countries it becomes possible 5.3 Country-specific risk factors Until now, we have assumed that investment in all countries is equally risky However, from an investor’s...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... When we increased the lag for average GDP growth and when we extended the period of analysis backwards, the basic results remained the same, although the level of statistical significance weakened ... private law except as expressly authorized by law Canada Title: Bank of Canada Act Last Amendment: August 5, 2008 BUSINESS AND POWERS OF THE BANK Powers and business 18 The Bank may (i) make loans ... and instead empowering most central banks to grant advances and, in some cases, loans To a great extent, this pattern is also followed by the Middle East and Central Asia and the Western Hemisphere,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... (Table 2, giza-strong vs giza-weak) Alignment gold-clean giza-strong giza-weak Precision 1.00 0.81 0.65 Recall 1.00 0.72 0.58 F 1.00 0.76 0.61 Table 1: Precision, recall and F score of different ... BLEU, but we reported results in BLEU (Papineni et al., 2002) and TER (Snover et al., 2006) 2.2 they cannot be effectively exploited by the translation model used in this work Worse, they can hurt ... performance by hampering rule extraction Since the special links were marked with special tags to distinguish them from regular links, we can selectively remove them and check the impact on MT performance...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... which QALY-weights can be considered to have strong and weak interval properties Selecting a comparable outcome measure for use in economic evaluation then reduces to a choice between alternative ... (MAD) indicates the average precision with which we can predict an individual's AQoL score We calculated MADs by taking the absolute difference between predicted and observed scores for each individual, ... algorithms were always significantly different from their corresponding mean observed scores For example, predicted and observed AQoL scores from the index-based NIHSS algorithm were significantly...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... failed to show a significant difference in cephalic vein size following lowering of the arm and a combination of lowering the arm and warm water emersion [16] It is unclear why lowering the arm seemed ... maneuvers studied In addition, some of the differences between maneuvers, while statistically significant, were small and may not be clinically significant Furthermore, although prior studies have demonstrated ... marking and branch points were used to ensure that measurements of the vein during different maneuvers occurred at the same location Basilic vein measurements for each maneuver were obtained using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... and curcumin, however, their bioavailability is different [2] Chronic inflammation can predispose to cancer and non-toxic anti-inflammatory compounds could thus have a place in prevention and in ... comes, however, at a price: immunosuppression The immune system also forms an important element in cancer prevention Any decision to treat with curcumin must therefore take the balance between limiting ... for patients with monoclonal gammopathies remains, however, to be answered Patients with MGUS are often without symptoms Preventive strategies can therefore not use the effect of intervention on...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 13:22

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 11:21

... birds, but have not to date been transmitted between humans What determines whether new animal virus variants that can pass from animals to humans can also be transmitted from human to human? The ... polymerase complex (PB1 and PB2) can influence transmissibility [4], though the underlying mechanism of host specificity in this case is not clear Influenza Epidemic strain Can the ability of a viral ... vaccines were long in use in the former Russian Federation, but their broader availability is comparatively recent Any vaccine that is capable of some replication has the advantage that it can be...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... significant difference” (l.s.d.) post-hoc test We compared total stem height between deeraffected and deer-free categories, between islands within each of these two categories and between sites ... growth [23] We therefore collected, for each stem, cm sections at each inter-node Adjacent sections were, on average, separated by about 20 cm When stems were branched, sections were collected ... frequencies/stem between deer-free and deer-affected islands using Student t-test in situations with equal variances or with Welch’s approximate t-test when variances were unequal [47] Finally, we estimated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:21

... previous data, it seems that there is only a narrow window of time in which anti-TNF-α treatment can entirely prevent the onset of arthritis and the activation of diseaserelevant MAPKs Consequently, ... model, which focuses on only one, although central, pathway of human disease Thus, in human RA as well as in other animal models of RA, the activation of JNK may be caused by another disease-relevant ... author(s) declare that they have no competing interests References Goertz B, Hayer S, Tuerk B, Zwerina J, Smolen J, Schett G: Tumour necrosis factor activates the mitogen-activated protein kinases...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... (odds ratio 0.991, 95% confidence interval 0.984 to 0.999) were the strongest predictors of protection against a major infection The significance persisted after adjustment for potential confounders ... foreign peptides) [6] The benefits of anti-malarials in patients with SLE go beyond preventing infection and include prevention of disease flares and accrual of damage, with some studies also showing ... articles between 1982 and 2007 on the beneficial and adverse effects of anti-malarial drug therapy in SLE concludes that hydroxychloroquine should be given to most patients with SLE during the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... content to enhance implementability Findings were reviewed by the research team in person and by teleconference Results A total of 18 studies were reviewed from among 1,348 (441 MEDLINE, 907 EMBASE) ... Guideline features encouraging use Brouwers 2009 Canada [48] Survey of 756 physicians of various specialties between 1999 and 2005 on intended use of 84 cancer guidelines yielding 4,091 surveys ... ways We studied guidelines relevant to primary and institutional care Other guidelines relevant to specialty care may differ in their implementability characteristics However, while we reviewed...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... diagnosed between 2001 and 2003 were followed up for prostate cancer mortality through January 2008 Overall, 626 (21%) of the patients died during follow-up and of those 440 (15%) had prostate cancer ... prostate cancer mortality A prospective population-based cohort study of Swedish patients with prostate cancer explored the association between 16 established risk variants and prostate cancer ... associated with prostate cancer susceptibility Nat Genet 2009, 41:1122-1126 doi:10.1186/gm166 Cite this article as: Wiklund F: Prostate cancer genomics: can we distinguish between indolent and fatal...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:20

... fact that transfused patients were sicker to start with Indeed, there is some evidence that this was the case In the ABC study transfused patients were older, had a lower baseline hemoglobin, had ... Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, Tweeddale M, Schweitzer I, Yetisir E, the Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators for the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group: A multicenter, ... Blajchman MA, Wells GA, Kmetic A, Coyle D, Heddle N, Germain M, Goldman M, Toye B, Schweitzer I, vanWalraven C, Devine D, Sher GD: Clinical outcomes following institution of the Canadian universal...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... report findings in the patients who received surgical tracheostomy or were left intubated during the period while study patients were assigned to percutaneous tracheostomy Provided that an appropriate ... placement of the tracheal cannula during percutaneous tracheostomy is unquestioned [8–10] Even though Fikkers and coworkers apparently provided fibreoptic brochoscopy during parts of the procedure, ... between the two time periods, when one technique was applied exclusively This could have influenced the results, partly accounting for the apperant contrast with current literature (e.g fewer...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20