Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
... and strategies to attract less educated masses through staff trainings and holding open sessions in these localities and persuading them in their respective languages towards micro financing Such ... borrowers and the lenders to run a business on long term basis The profit should be shared in the pre agreed terms and the losses are shared accordingly Expertise, knowledge of the business, wisdom and ... products, consult behavioral economists and consumer psychologists along with the potential customers to adequately visualize the possible repercussions and implications for achieving desired results...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48
Modeling, Measurement and Control P18
... of simulations Tensegrity systems of four classes are characterized by these models Class includes rods that are in contact at nodal points, with a ball joint, transmitting no torques In Class ... Tensegrity structures offer some potential advantages over classical structural systems composed of continua (such as columns, beams, plates, and shells) The overall structure can bend but all elements ... 18.1).8,9 This class of structure, with a continuous network of tension members and a discontinuous network of compression members, will be called a Class tensegrity structure The important lessons learned...
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 09:15
Modeling, Measurement and Control P21
... Systems Discussion on robot-driving systems is important for several reasons First, we address the problem of dynamic modeling The actuators represent a subsystem of the entire robot It is often said ... robots, paying attention to the three mentioned roles of transmission.3 Spur gearing is an R/R transmission that has low backlash and high stiffness to stand large moments It is not used for transmitting ... described by the relation Qd = Mpsζ A MV0 ˙ ˙ s+ p RTs kRTs d (21.21) where M is the molecular mass of gas, ps is the supply pressure, ζ is the pressure-loss coefficient, R is the universal gas...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 13:15
Modeling, Measurement and Control P23
... et al.98 Several authors considered achieving target stiffness with linear and rotational springs,99 spring systems,100 and serial elastic mechanisms.101 Besides the synthesis of passive compliance ... and robot position control sensitivity For a SISO system, this imposes, in the steady state: ( Kt ≥ Kp , Ke ) (23.59) In direct drive robotic systems with significantly less position control stiffness ... spatial system consisting of mutually independent spatial mass–damper–spring subsystems in six Cartesian directions A corresponding decoupled physical system is difficult to © 2002 by CRC Press...
Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 20:15
Modeling, Measurement and Control P24
... The proposed controller consists of a set of subsystems closed around individual robot joints where each of the subsystems comprises two components: conventional model-based controller and fuzzy ... papers of Asada and co-workers.18 The approach is based on the acquisition of manipulation skills and strategies from human experts and subsequent transfer of these skills to robot controllers It ... broader sense, because its aim is to compensate possible uncertainties and differences between real robot dynamics and assumed dynamics defined by the user in the process of control synthesis Hence,...
Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 20:15
Modeling, Measurement and Control P26
... First is the sensorial system that can provide a good estimate of the platform position and orientation Ultrasonic, infrared, laser-based, and camera- based sensors usually this Most of these sensors ... Robot-mounted camera signal to be shown on the TV monitor Voice signal in both directions Let us denote the control signals from the CP s joysticks as uc, and assume that the chassis is of the type shown ... Let us assume that the force between the wheel and the chassis (FR and FL in Equation 26.19) is measured by strain gauges or force sensors In such cases, control can be formulated as a PI control...
Ngày tải lên: 09/11/2013, 05:15
systems with hysteresis. analysis_ identification and control using the bouc–wen model
... features and are useful for characterization, design and control purposes These models are referred to as phenomenological or semi-physical models Systems with Hysteresis: Analysis, Identification and ... specific problems, models describing hysteretic systems can be derived from an understanding of physical laws Usually this is an arduous task and the resulting models are too complex to be used ... Systems with Hysteresis Systems with Hysteresis Analysis, Identification and Control using the Bouc–Wen Model Fayçal Ikhouane Department of Applied Mathematics III School of Technical Industrial...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 22:41
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P31 doc
... of topics such as suspension systems and piezoelectric networks Section III touches upon aerospace systems, and the authors have presented a detailed analysis of tensegrity structures Section ... Machine Control: Force or Displacement? 7.5 Process Resolution Issues: Limits to Process Control 7.6 Direct Shape Feedback and Control 7.7 Summary References Assembly and Welding Processes and Their ... Semi-Active Suspensions 12.5 Application of Control Techniques to Semi-Active Suspensions 12.6 Practical Considerations and Related Topics References 13 Semi-Active Suspension Systems II 13.1 Concepts...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 13:15
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P28 docx
... measuring instruments It attained this position by successfully offering high quality standard products and custom-designed systems Its production is characterized by small lots, short delivery ... measuring FIGURE 28.18 Layout of the preassembly (left) and final assembly cell (right) 28.2.3.3.2 Pre-Assembly of Cases Automatic stations in the preassembly cell press in fastening nuts and screw ... frame dimensions The robot also positions and fixes the frames in the screwing station A system controls the rotation angle, screwing torque, and screwing depth to consistently reproduce a screwing...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 13:15
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P29 doc
... creates confidence that encourages its use 28.3.3.2 Systems Design Planning and design of service robot systems involves systematic design of mechatronic products (Schraft and Hägele,18 Kim and Koshla,94 ... a service robot system must be completely designed New concepts stress the possibility of using preconfigured modules for mechanical components (joints) and information processing (sensors, controls) ... Breach, Amsterdam, 2000 With permission.) The analysis of service tasks is carried out similarly by process structuring and restructuring to define the necessary sequence and possible parallelism of...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 13:15
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P30 pptx
... years, the robot has shown its reliability and robustness under even harsh conditions The system is currently undergoing redesign to meet cost and operation requirements © 2002 by CRC Press LLC ... M., and Seid, R., Mechatronic system techniques for robots for service applications, in Leondes, C.T (Ed.), Mechatronic System Techniques and Applications, Transportation and Vehicular Systems, ... Conf Ind Robots, Tokyo, 1993 Leondes, C.T (Ed.), Mechatronic System Techniques and Applications, Transportation and Vehicular Systems, Vol 2, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 2000 Hirose, S. , A code...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 13:15
An investigation into the effects of brainstorming and giving a text as model on phan dinh phung high school student's attitude and writing ability
... presents and discusses the results and findings of the study, Chapter is Results and Discussions In this chapter, the recommendations on the application of brainstorming and giving a text as a model ... is not immediately presented as is the case with speakers: gestures, body movements, facial expressions, pitch and tone of voice, stress and hesitations, consequently, student have to compensate ... students As discussed previously, giving a text as a model is still suitable for a number of students In order to attract all students interest it is suggested that giving a text as a model should...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08
Dynamic system modelling and control 3
... modeling and control Electromechanical systems Thermal systems Fluid systems Grading:Design project10% Labs and SWS writing skills40% Quizzes and assignments20% Final exam 30% Tests and assignments ... variables and modeling Translation Rotation Electrical systems First and second order systems Laplace transforms Laplacian analysis Block diagrams for modeling and analysis Feedback systems for modeling ... complex systems - and especially in this course where we deal with both types of systems Figure 10 Sign conventions for spring forces and displacements Previous examples have shown springs with displacement...
Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2014, 20:30
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P1 pptx
... Process Planning and System Design of Manufacturing Systems • Software/Hardware Architecture and Communications in Manufacturing Systems • Monitoring and Control of Manufacturing Systems A Galip ... manufacturing systems and Ulsoy, 1997; Mehrabi, Ulsoy, and Koren, 1998) Rapid progress was made in areas such as management information systems, development of software/application programs for various specific ... cornerstone of manufacturing competitiveness Therefore, rapid, controlled-cost response to market demands is the key to the success of manufacturing companies This section is devoted to discussion...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P3 pdf
... systems This work is focused on fundamental concepts of controllability, observability, controller synthesis, etc for discrete event systems In this approach, the system to be controlled is modeled ... properties of liveness, safeness (or boundedness), and reversibility: (a) fusion of series places, (b) fusion of series transitions, (c) fusion of parallel places be applied to the reduced model ... string is an ordered list of events, representing a possible sequence of events in a discrete event system A language is a (possibly infinite) set of strings, representing all possible sequences of...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P5 pptx
... processes, but its extension to less-understood processes is difficult Another approach that uses an iterative strategy to process optimization but does not require accurate process models is the ... progressively less conservative model has been shown to lead to bound constraints and optimal machine settings.68 Empirical modeling using neural networks has also been proposed for coping with modeling ... processes, however, the process inputs need to be changed iteratively in response to measurements of process and part quality constraints This interactive approach to process optimization is adopted...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P6 ppt
... discusses burr and chip formation and cutting temperatures These discussions focus on the development of models for, and the design of, process monitoring and control techniques The last section ... characteristic patterns, etc Advances in models based on first principles and the increased use of sophisticated signal processing techniques will be required to overcome these obstacles Other issues ... references are set in finishing passes to maximize quality References in roughing passes are due to such constraints as tool failure and maximum spindle power, and references in finishing passes are...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P7 pptx
... part processing time This extended delay makes such measurements useless for in-process control, and they are better used for process diagnosis or some form of statistical process control New ... 7.13 Stress–strain sensitivity at high strains point” may be highly variable For these reasons alone displacement control is prone to large errors, despite its apparent robustness with respect ... change, some type of bending is always present One of the most common and simplest forming processes is brakeforming, which is essentially three-point bending (see Figure 7.6) At any given cross-section...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Modeling, Measurement and Control P8 doc
... focus on modeling and sensing of arc welding processes for control, even though control schemes are discussed in other chapters, and with specific emphasis on welding processes in Cook (1989), Suzuki ... characteristics while the process is subjected to disturbances, it is necessary to use feedback control The three principal stages of process control involve modeling, sensing, and control (Cook ... S + 1) (8.12) Having outlined some of the basic models that constitute the basis for weld process control, we now discuss some of the more common sensor systems for monitoring process outputs...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20