c programming language open course

... A character constant is an integer, written as one character within single quotes, such as 'x' The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character ... after c = getchar(); the variable c contains the next character of input The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter The function putchar prints a character ... in `` .c' ', such as hello .c, then compile it with the command cc hello .c If you haven't botched anything, such as omitting a character or misspelling something, the compilation will proceed silently,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2012, 17:10

... A character constant is an integer, written as one character within single quotes, such as 'x' The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character ... after c = getchar(); the variable c contains the next character of input The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter The function putchar prints a character ... ASCII vertical tab */ /* ASCII bell character */ or, in hexadecimal, #define VTAB '\xb' #define BELL '\x7' /* ASCII vertical tab */ /* ASCII bell character */ The complete set of escape sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 17:15

... we can use stacks like this: S ta ck ch ar s c; St ac k sc S ta ck co mp le x> s cp lx St ac k sl i; // stack of characters ... ac k c la ss L is t_ st ac k : p ub li c S ta ck { cl as s Li st _s ta ck pu bl ic St ac k l is t l c; li st ch ar lc p ub li c: pu bl ic L is t_ st ac k() { } Li st _s ta ck // List_stack ... true if stacks[i] is in use } v oi d S ta ck :p us h(s ta ck s c r c { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } vo id St ac k: pu sh st ac k s, ch ar c) c r S ta ck :p op st ac k s { /* check s for...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:48

... ASP.NET techniques, and then introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure Coverage includes • Accessing ... software consultant whose clients have included The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and Microsoft Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace, works on the OpenSocial API, one of the world’s most successful ... Golde CHAPTER 3: Basic Concepts Visual Studio Tools for Office 2007 Essential Silverlight 9780321533210 Ashraf Michail CHAPTER 3: Graphics 9780321554161 Eric Carter, Eric Lippert CHAPTER 3: Programming...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20

... Accessibility Accessibility Meaning public Access not limited protected Access limited to this class or classes derived from this class internal Access limited to this program protected internal Access ... Instance Constructors 579 Static Constructors 586 Destructors 589 Iterators 592 11 Structs 607 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Struct Declarations 608 Struct Members 609 Class and Struct Differences Struct ... method declared without a static modifier is an instance method An instance method operates on a specific instance and can access both static and instance members The instance on which an instance...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... ac k c la ss L is t_ st ac k : p ub li c S ta ck { cl as s Li st _s ta ck pu bl ic St ac k l is t l c; li st ch ar lc p ub li c: pu bl ic L is t_ st ac k() { } Li st _s ta ck // List_stack ... true if stacks[i] is in use } v oi d S ta ck :p us h(s ta ck s c r c { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } vo id St ac k: pu sh st ac k s, ch ar c) c r S ta ck :p op st ac k s { /* check s for ... oi d S ta ck :p us h (c r c { /* check for overflow and push c */ } vo id St ac k: pu sh ch ar c) c r S ta ck :p op ch ar St ac k: po p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ } The user code goes...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

... *c on st c pc = s co ns t ch ar co ns t cp c s; c pc 3] = ´a cp c[ 3 a´; c pc = p cp c p; // const pointer to const // error: cpc points to constant // error: cpc is constant } The declarator ... r *c on st c p; ch ar co ns t cp c r c on st p c; ch ar co ns t* pc c on st c r* p c2 co ns t ch ar pc 2; // const pointer to char // pointer to const char // pointer to const char Some people ... to constant // error: pc points to constant // ok c r *c on st c p = s ch ar co ns t cp s; c p[3 = ´a cp 3] a´; cp = p cp p; // constant pointer // ok // error: cp is constant c on st c r *c on...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... te rn C" c r* s tr cp y (c r*, c on st c r*); ch ar st rc py ch ar co ns t ch ar i nt s tr cm p (c on st c r*, c on st c r*); in t st rc mp co ns t ch ar co ns t ch ar i nt s tr le n (c on st c r*); ... tr cp y() and specifies that it should be linked according to the C linkage conventions: st rc py e xt er n "C c r* s tr cp y (c r*, c on st c r*); ex te rn C" ch ar st rc py ch ar co ns t ch ... }; c la ss D at e { cl as s Da te c ac he c ca ch e* c; // initialize in constructor (§10.4.6) v oi d c om pu te _c ac he _v al ue vo id co mp ut e_ ca ch e_ va lu e() c on st // fill what cache...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... Classes Chapter 12 c la ss C r_ ve c { cl as s Ch ar _v ec i nt s z; in t sz c r e le me nt 1]; ch ar el em en t[1 p ub li c: pu bl ic s ta ti c C r_ ve c* n ew _c r_ ve c( i nt s ; st at ic Ch ... virtual functions — abstract classes — traditional class hierarchies — abstract classes as interfaces — localizing object creation — abstract classes and class hierarchies — advice — exercises 12.1 ... Sc al ar re im p ub li c: pu bl ic t em pl at e c om pl ex co ns t c om pl ex T>& c : r e (c re , i m (c im { } co mp le x (c on st co mp le x

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... mi c_ ca st se t*>(p u); pu s ta ti c_ ca st Re ce iv er st at ic _c as t(p cr ; pc r) d yn am ic _c as t(p cr ; dy na mi c_ ca st Re ce iv er pc r) Chapter ... access violation // error: access violation // error: can’t cast away const // error: can’t cast away const R ec ei ve r* p r = c on st _c as t(p cr ; Re ce iv er pr co ns t_ ca ... ng > character classification §20.4.2  < cc ty pe >  wide-character classification §20.4.2  < cw ty pe >   < cs tr in g>  C- style string functions...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... c a cb d a cd b a db c a dc b b ac d b ad c ab cd ab dc ac bd ac db ad bc ad cb ba cd ba dc b ca d b cd a b da c b dc a c ab d c ad b c ba d c bd a bc ad bc da bd ac bd ca ca bd ca db cb ad cb ... da c da b c db a d ab c d ac b d ba c d bc a d ca b d cb a cd ab cd ba da bc da cb db ac db ca dc ab dc ba The n ex t_ pe rm ut at io n() and p re v_ pe rm ut at io n() functions deliver such ... output sequences For example: v oi d f ve ct or ch ar v c) vo id f(v ec to r & vc { v ec to r v vc si ze ve ct or ch ar v(v c. s iz e()); c op y_ ba ck wa rd vc be gi n(),v c. e nd ,o ut...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... ti c l oc al e g lo ba l (c on st l oc al e&); st at ic lo ca le gl ob al co ns t lo ca le s ta ti c c on st l oc al e& c la ss ic ; st at ic co ns t lo ca le cl as si c( ) // copy locale // copy ... ba se p ub li c: pu bl ic // C h f il l() c on st Ch fi ll co ns t; // get filler character C h f il l (C h c h); Ch fi ll Ch ch // set filler character // }; The C+ + Programming Language, Third ... whitespace For example: v oi d f vo id f() { c r c ch ar c; c in >> c ci n c; // } This places the first non-whitespace character from c in into c ci n c In addition, we can read into an array of characters:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... under control of a dispatcher, etc Here is the C+ + version: c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s V eh ic ... in classes that might need to act as emergency Em er ge nc y vehicles: c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl as s c la ss cl ... c V eh ic le { /* */ }; Ca r pu bl ic Ve hi cl e T ru ck : p ub li c V eh ic le { /* */ }; Tr uc k pu bl ic Ve hi cl e P ol ic e_ ca r : p ub li c C ar { /* */ }; Po li ce _c ar pu bl ic Ca...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21