c programming language notes in hindi

... at during compilation rather than run-time, and accordingly may be used in any place that a constant can occur, as in #define MAXLINE 1000 char line[MAXLINE+1]; or #define LEAP 1 /* in leap ... as decimal integer, at least 6 characters wide %f print as floating point %6f print as floating point, at least 6 characters wide %.2f print as floating point, 2 characters after decimal ... ends in `` .c& apos;', such as hello .c, then compile it with the command cc hello .c If you haven't botched anything, such as omitting a character or misspelling something, the compilation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2012, 17:10

... sequence of lines, each terminated by a newline. Hence, counting lines is just counting newlines: #include <stdio.h> /* count lines in input */ main() { int c, nl; nl ... of input. The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter 7. The function putchar prints a character each time it is called: putchar (c) ; prints ... Variables and Scope The variables in main , such as line , longest , etc., are private or local to main . Because they are declared within main , no other function can have direct access to them....

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 17:15

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:48

... begin with simple ASP.NET techniques, and then introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure. Coverage ... Services ã Leveraging Microsofts Azure cloud-computing platform to build innovative new services ã Choosing the right .NET technology for each REST application or service Effective REST Services ... identi- cal to that in the WinForms version, including the mechanisms for service authentication and invocation. Where Are We? In this chapter we looked at techniques to read and write RESTful service data....

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20

... declared without the static modifier defines an instance field. Every instance of a class contains a separate copy of all the instance fields of that class. In the following example, each instance ... acme.cs, the command line csc /t:library acme.cs compiles the example as a library (code without a Main entry point) and produces an assembly named acme.dll. Assemblies contain executable code ... Structs inherit from object indirectly. Their implicit direct base class is System.ValueType, which in turn directly inherits from object. An interface type defines a contract as a named...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... acquaintance with C ++ . The discussion focuses on the language features supporting data abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming. Chapter 3 introduces the basic principles ... predecessor BCPL [Richards,1980]; in fact, BCPL’s / / comment convention was (re)introduced in C ++ . The other main source of inspiration for C ++ was Simula67 [Dahl,1970] [Dahl,1972]; the class concept ... ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ } The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code in u us se er r .c c and s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack interface...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

... alphabetically less than the second string. Since characters in C are represented by their numeric character set values, and since most reasonable character sets assign values to characters in alphabetical ... of format specifiers for printf. Here are the basic ones : %d print an int argument in decimal %ld print a long int argument in decimal %c print a character %s print a string %f print a float ... too, can be redirected. printf, like putchar, prints to the standard output; in fact, you can imagine that printf calls putchar to actually print each of the characters it formats.) Using these...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 15:20

... is constant c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp pc c = s s; / / const pointer to const c cp pc c[ 3 3] = ´a a´; / / error: cpc points to constant c cp pc c = p p; / / error: cpc ... example: c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp p; / / const pointer to char c ch ha ar r c co on ns st t* p pc c; / / pointer to const char c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r* p pc c2 2; / / pointer to const char Some ... c c, u uc c, and s sc c, where c c is a c ch ha ar r, u uc c is an u un ns si ig gn ne ed d c ch ha ar r, and s sc c is a s si ig gn ne ed d c ch ha ar r. Which calls are legal? Which calls cause...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... the ‘‘plain’’ declaration e ex xt te er rn n c ch ha ar r* s st tr rc cp py y (c ch ha ar r*, c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r*) ; only in the linkage convention used for calling s st tr rc cp py y(). The ... specifiers in a class is useful for machine- generated code. 10.2.9 In- Class Function Definitions [class.inline] A member function defined within the class definition – rather than simply declared ... at te e { c ca ac ch he e* c c; / / initialize in constructor (Đ10.4.6) v vo oi id d c co om mp pu ut te e_ _c ca ac ch he e_ _v va al lu ue e() c co on ns st t; / / fill what cache refers to /...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21