c programming language 2nd edition full pdf free download

... SECOND EDITION THE lNG GUAGE BRIAN W KERNIGHAN DENNIS M RITCHIE PRENTICE HALL SOFTWARE SERIES THE c PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Second Edition THE c PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Second Edition Brian ... Functions 5.12 Complicated Declarations Chapter Structures 6.1 Basics of Structures 6.2 Structures and Functions 6.3 Arrays of Structures 6.4 Pointers to Structures 6.5 Self-referential Structures ... type of unsuffixed constants (§A2.5) • Adjacent string literals are concatenated • There is a notation for wide-character string literals and character constants; see §A2.6 • Characters; as well

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 21:51

... of l L character-literal: ? ?c- char-sequence’ L? ?c- char-sequence’ c- char-sequence: c- char c- char-sequence c- char c- char: any member of the source character set except the single-quote, backslash, ... backslash, or new-line character escape-sequence universal-character-name escape-sequence: simple-escape-sequence octal-escape-sequence hexadecimal-escape-sequence simple-escape-sequence: one of \’ \" ... \v octal-escape-sequence: \ octal-digit \ octal-digit octal-digit \ octal-digit octal-digit octal-digit hexadecimal-escape-sequence: \x hexadecimal-digit hexadecimal-escape-sequence hexadecimal-digit

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... time clock might be declared: e xt er n c on st v ol at il e c lo ck ex te rn co ns t vo la ti le cl oc k; Two successive reads of c lo ck might give different results cl oc k A.8 Classes See Chapter ... direct-abstract-declarator: direct-abstract-declaratoropt ( parameter-declaration-clause ) cv-qualifier-seqopt exception-specificationopt direct-abstract-declaratoropt [ constant-expressionopt ] ( abstract-declarator ... nested-name-specifier template template-id base-clauseopt class-key: class struct union member-specification: member-declaration member-specificationopt access-specifier : member-specificationopt member-declaration:

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... because of the call of e q() in the loop that looks through elements with the eq same hash value This loop is crucial to the performance of the lookup, and for common and obvious key types such ... and C- style strings, the overhead of an extra comparison could be sigst ri ng nificant I could have used a s et En tr y> to represent the set of values that have the same hash value se t cl as ... er at or k) // rehash } v pu sh _b ac k(E nt ry k,d ef au lt _v al ue b[i v.p us h_ ba ck En tr y(k de fa ul t_ va lu e,b i])); b i] = &v ba ck ; b[i v.b ac k() // add Entry // point to new element

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... basic techniques for buffering streams are presented §21.7 Locale: A l oc al e is an object that specifies how numbers are printed, what characters are lo ca le considered letters, etc It encapsulates ... output (c ou t), standard input (c in and error output (c er r) To use other co ut ci n), ce rr devices or files, streams must be created and attached to those files or devices The mechanisms ... application programmer thinks of as output is really the conversion of objects of types, such as i nt c r*, and E mp lo ye e_ re co rd into sequences of characin t, ch ar Em pl oy ee _r ec or

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... isalpha (c) isupper (c) or islower (c) is true iscntrl (c) control character isdigit (c) decimal digit isgraph (c) printing character except space islower (c) lower-case letter isprint (c) printing character ... prefix of cs consisting of characters in ct size_t strcspn(cs,ct) return length of prefix of cs consisting of characters not in ct return pointer to first occurrence in string cs of any character ... *strchr(cs ,c) return pointer to first occurrence of c in cs or NULL if not present char *strrchr(cs ,c) return pointer to last occurrence of c in cs or NULL if not present size_t strspn(cs,ct) return

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2019, 14:34

... chúng Chương 19: Toán tử đ? ?c biệt, c? ?ch x? ?c định sử dụng toán tử (VD: [], (), ->, new), “Đ? ?c biệt” chỗ chúng sử dụng c? ?ch kh? ?c với toán tử số h? ?c logic Đ? ?c biệt, chương c? ?ch định nghĩa String Class ... tượng c? ??u tr? ?c phân c? ??p lớp: Chương 17: Xây dựng, Hủy bỏ, Sao chép Di chuyển trình bày nhiều c? ?ch kh? ?c để kiểm soát vi? ?c khởi tạo đối tượng lớp, c? ?ch chép di chuyển đối tượng c? ?ch cung c? ??p '' hành ... th? ?c Class + Menber Funtions (Hàm thành phần); Default Copying (Bản m? ?c định); Access Control (Kiểm soát truy c? ??p); class and struct (Lớp c? ??u tr? ?c) ; Constructors( Khởi tạo); explicit Constructors(

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2022, 19:11

... infeasible Technical examples illustrating access to members can be found in ? ?C. 11.1 15.3.2 Access to Base Classes [hier.base.access] Like a member, a base class can be declared p ri va te p ro te ct ed ... Inheritance and Access Control 407 15.3.2.2 Using-Declarations and Access Control [hier.access.using] A using-declaration cannot be used to gain access to additional information It is simply a mechanism ... reserved 406 Class Hierarchies Chapter 15 The access specifier for a base class controls the access to members of the base class and the conversion of pointers and references from the derived class

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... rf ti me ch ar s, si ze _t ma x, co ns t ch ar fo rm at co ns t tm tm p) This function places a maximum of m ax characters from *t mp and the f or ma t into *s according the ma x tm p fo rm at ... } c at ch ( ) { ca tc h h an dl e_ io ex ce pt io n(s ; nd le _i oe xc ep ti on s) // see §D.4.2.2 } r et ur n s re tu rn s; } The call g et _d at e(s en d,s re s,&x relies on two implicit conversions ... Section D.4.4.3 Date and Time Output 909 actual output and may contain the following special-purpose format specifiers: %a %a %A %A %b %b %B %B %c %c %d %d %H %H %I %I %j

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... public Access not limited protected Access limited to this class and classes derived from this class internal Access limited to this program protected internal Access limited to this program and classes ... static modifier is an instance method. An instance method operates on a speci? ?c instance and can access both static and instance members. The instance on which an instance method was invoked can ... public static readonly Color White = new Color(255, 255, 255); public static readonly Color Red = new Color(255, 0, 0); public static readonly Color Green = new Color(0, 255, 0); public static readonly

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... public: virtual void draw() = 0; virtual void erase() = 0; virtual ~Shape() {} }; class Circle : public Shape { public: Circle() {} ~Circle() { std::cout << "Circle::~Circle\n"; ... push_back( )and operator[]member functions to accept and produce only string* (and perform the proper casting)... class: 790 Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com class Thing; is a class name declaration, ... contained class and from Object The generated Stack should accept and produce only pointers of the contained type Repeat Exercise 20 using vector instead of Stack Inherit a class StringVectorfrom vectorand

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... You can see how the scope resolution operator is used in the function definitions: //: C0 4:CppLib.cpp {O} // C library converted to C+ + // Declare structure and functions: #include "CppLib.h" ... struct . In particular, when you’re defining the function you need to fully specify which one it is. To accomplish this full specification, C+ + has an operator ( :: ) called the scope resolution ... a particular struct ? That is, why not make functions members of struct s? The basic object Step one is exactly that. C+ + functions can be placed inside struct s as “member functions.”

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... predefined character constant to ASCII character*/ char convert_to_char(logic_val) char logic_val; { char temp; switch(logic_val) { /*vcl0, vcl1, vclX and vclZ are predefined in acc_user.h*/ case vcl0: ... if (acc_fetch_direction(port) == accInput) /* Input port */ { io_printf("Input Port %s \n", acc_fetch_fullname(port)); /* full hierarchical name */ input_ctr++; } else if (acc_fetch_direction(port) ... Consumer Routine for VCL Example /*Consumer routine Called whenever any monitored net changes*/ display_net(vc_record) p_vc_record vc_record; /*Structure p_vc_record predefined in acc_user.h*/ { /*Print

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 17:20

... used in comparisons with other characters. Certain characters can be represented in character and string constants by escape sequences like \n (newline); these sequences look like two characters, ... the other is specifically called for. For instance, consider the function squeeze(s ,c) , which removes all occurrences of the character c from the string s. /* squeeze: delete all c from s */ ... A character constant is an integer, written as one character within single quotes, such as 'x'. The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2012, 11:09

... ASP.NET techniques, and then introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure. Coverage includes ã Accessing ... consultant whose clients have included The Weather Channel, CBS, Burton, and Microsoft. Scott Seely, an architect at MySpace, works on the OpenSocial API, one of the world’s most successful REST-based ... the Photo Service responds, letting us know of any issues or if the account creation was successful. For any issues, we need to notify the user. If the account creation was successful, we let...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20

... the Common Language Specification (CLS). The CLS defines a set of basic language features that all CLS-compliant languages are expected to be able to consume; unsigned integers are not in the CLS ... acme.cs, the command line csc /t:library acme.cs compiles the example as a library (code without a Main entry point) and produces an assembly named acme.dll. Assemblies contain executable code ... a computation or action that can be performed by an object or class. Static methods are accessed through the class. Instance methods are accessed through instances of the class. Methods have...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... S St ta ac ck k: :p pu us sh h(s st ta ac ck k s s, c ch ha ar r c c) { /* check s for overflow and push c */ } c ch ha ar r S St ta ac ck k: :p po op p(s st ta ac ck k s s) { /* check s for ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck k that we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k: c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c ... ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ } The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code in u us se er r .c c and s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack interface...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

... / / error: cp is constant c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp pc c = s s; / / const pointer to const c cp pc c[ 3 3] = ´a a´; / / error: cpc points to constant c cp pc c = p p; / ... example: c ch ha ar r *c co on ns st t c cp p; / / const pointer to char c ch ha ar r c co on ns st t* p pc c; / / pointer to const char c co on ns st t c ch ha ar r* p pc c2 2; / / pointer to const char Some ... et tu ur rn n c cu ur rr r_ _t to ok k=E EN ND D; c ca as se e ´;´: c ca as se e ´*´: c ca as se e ´/´: c ca as se e ´+´: c ca as se e ´-´: c ca as se e ´(´: c ca as se e ´)´: c ca as se e ´=´: r...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21