breast cancer in pregnancy

... months; Pain when performing at least three of the following kneeflexing activities: sitting, standing from a prolonged sitting, stair ascent or descent, squatting, running, kneeling, or jumping; ... PTA-G increased with increase in external femoral rotation, increase in external tibial rotation, and increase in femoral rotation relative to tibia PTA-S was stationary with increase in external ... rotation, increase in external tibial rotation, and increase in femoral rotation relative to tibia In contrast, PTA-M decreased with increase in external femoral rotation, increase in external...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... site Injection of the indicator in the distal inferior vena cava adds the volume of the inferior vena cava to the total volume participating in thermodilution, resulting in an artificial increase ... obtained using femoral access for indicator injection Abbreviations BW: body weight; CI: cardiac index; CIfem: cardiac index after femoral injection of the indicator bolus; CIjug: cardiac index ... extra-vascular lung water index (mL/kg); CIjug, jugular cardiac index (L/min/m2); CIfem, femoral cardiac index (L/min/m2) The solid line indicates the mean difference between variables determined after femoral...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:22

... re-suspended in L-DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/ml streptomycin and 100 U/ml penicillinum at a density of 2.0×105/cm2 and incubated in 25 cm2 flasks at 37 ºC in humidified ... injected into rhesus monkeys and volunteers, independently During the injection, the vital signs were normal Before and after injection, the subjects received routine blood examination, routine ... labeling, BrdU labeling, Y chromosome labeling and DiI labeling GFP protein is stable GFP gene can be transfected into MSCs through adenovi- 81 rus vector, resulting in stable GFP expression in...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:18

... knee joint Linear Executing the support function Linear Base group Angular Linear All the values were normalized (the procedure of division of the meaning of each linear parameter on the meaning ... http://www.josr-online.com/content/2/1/8 Table 1: The presence of investigated parameters in the functional groups Groups Executing the motions of the hip joint Types Linear Angular Executing the motions ... The kinematical chain of the low extremity can be designated as a crank mechanism, thus reciprocating the foot motion into rotary motion through the hip that in turn is being transformed into...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... halo itself included pin loosening, superficial, and deep pin tract infections Brain abscess has also been previously described with halo pins [24] Halo-femoral traction compiled certain neurological ... 1967 The average original curve measured 112° and reduced to 58° after final correction Four patients got pin-site irritation and the pins were reinserted Paresthesia developed in patients, and had ... spinal release and halo-femoral traction in the management of severe spinal deformity in 2004 Twenty-four patients were treated with halo-femoral traction at the interval between anterior spinal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... correlation between BMD and femoral neck strength in rats In Clinical studies have shown that vitamin D3 is effective in increasing BMD and reducing hip fractures in postmenoposal osteoporosis [9]; however, ... corresponding values in saline-treated OVX (unpaired t-test) * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 as compared with corresponding values in salinetreated OVX (Tukey's multiple comparison test) In the ... described in Additional file studies using OVX rats, vitamin D3 treatment prevented bone loss occurring as a result of estrogen deficiency [12,13] Since the bone remodeling period in OVX rats...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... characterizing this anatomic landmark relative to the pins were obtained These include the distance (dB) from a line drawn from the SPP Steinman pin to an anterior to posterior line extending from ... position of the femur in the anterior/posterior plane A small skin incision was made at the midline and a mm Steinman pin was drilled from lateral to medial exiting the medial skin This was repeated ... spread use during the World Wars The initial use of tongs was improved by Fritz Steinmann in 1907 who advocated the use of two pins driven into the femoral condyles [4] Traditional teaching has recommended...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... technique A loading dose of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine and 20 ml 2% lignocaine was administered in the recovery room prior to commencement of continuous infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine Intravenous PCA ... was to investigate post operative pain management in relation to short term functional mobility in an intervention group receiving concomitant use of an IV narcotic PCA and a continuous infusion ... extending an overnight CFNC to four days did not result in any increase in health related quality of life at either seven days or 12 months despite an increase in passive knee flexion during the infusion...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... technique A loading dose of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine and 20 ml 2% lignocaine was administered in the recovery room prior to commencement of continuous infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine Intravenous PCA ... was to investigate post operative pain management in relation to short term functional mobility in an intervention group receiving concomitant use of an IV narcotic PCA and a continuous infusion ... extending an overnight CFNC to four days did not result in any increase in health related quality of life at either seven days or 12 months despite an increase in passive knee flexion during the infusion...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... steadily rising and is predicted to increase by 40% over the next 30 years due to the ageing population [2] The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends hip resurfacing in patients ... drawing a straight line across the inferior point of each acetabular teardrop Two perpendicular lines are drawn from the most medial part of each lesser trochanter superiorly to meet the first line ... difference in leg length between the unoperated and operated leg Overall hip resurfacing provided the best results compared to other hip replacement techniques examined in this study, in terms of meeting...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... a body mass index ≥35kg/m2 increases the complexity of exposing the hip and accurately placing the 13 component, therefore increasing the risk in femoral notching [3, 14] Our study indicated that ... and body mass index are not influenced by an observer (surgeon) bias Therefore, findings from this study can easily be incorporated into the practice of hip resurfacing without mastering additional ... resurfacing The other factor that was found to be predictive of failure was increased body mass index Other factors previously linked to a higher failure rate in hip resurfacing, such as increased...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... mortality benefit, evidence indicating that screening is highly costeffective is increasing.2, 34 In light of this evidence, national screening programs are now being considered in many countries.47, ... reduction in AAA-related death in patients invited to be screened is maintained at 7-year follow-up The risk for AAA rupture remains low in patients with normal results on initial screening.18 Patients ... emphasis should be placed on achieving a high initial rate of attendance and good adherence to clinical follow-up, preventing delays in undertaking surgery, and maintaining a low operative mortality...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 19:20

... staining resulting in a brown reaction product) showing an extensive network of vessels in the adventitia (arrows), including some small vessels extending into the medial layer (arrowheads) in ... serine 1; a serine-type peptidase involved in cell growth and maintenance), PDCD5 (programmed cell death 5; a protein expressed in tumor cells during apoptosis independent of the apoptosis-inducing ... there are indications that incidence may be falling internationally (Sandiford et al., 2011) An abdominal aortic aneurysm is typically defined as being localised in the infrarenal abdominal aorta...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 05:20

... link protein Collagen IV, gelatin, α1-PI, fibrinogen, elastin, casein, laminin, fibrin, fibrin, proteoglycan monomer, plasminogen, myelin fibronectin, vitronectin, basic protein enactin Gelatin ... large and plasminogen small tenascin-C, osteonectin, β4 integrin, elastin, casein, transferrin Collagen IV, gelatin, ProMMP-9, fibronectin fibrinogen, α1-PI Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic Aneurysm ... Amelogenin ND ND Collagens IV and X, gelatin, aggrecan, decorin, proteoglycan link protein, MMP-1,-2,-9 α1-PI, fibronectin, laminin, MMP-9/TIMP-1 insoluble fibronectin complex, fibrils, entactin,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 05:20

... dụng khối u, tắc ruột hay niệu quản Đau rễ thần kinh (radicular pain) xảy xuất huyết hậu phúc mạc gây nên bệnh dây thần kinh đùi hay dây thần kinh tọa (femoral hay sciatic neuropathy) Sự gây nghẽn ... khác.Triệu chứng thông thường với phình động mạch lớn cách cấp tính hay rò (an acute expanding or leaking aneurysm) đau bụng thường xuyên, thường định vị mạng sườn trái hay hố chậu trái với lan ... lipit-huyết, hút thuốc, cao huyết áp, tố bẩm di truyền, và, hơn, khuyết tật bẩm sinh, yếu tố tố bẩm (predisposing factors) quan trọng Những nguyên nhân hoi khác bệnh giang mai, nhiễm trùng khác,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 15:20

... dụng khối u, tắc ruột hay niệu quản Đau rễ thần kinh (radicular pain) xảy xuất huyết hậu phúc mạc gây nên bệnh dây thần kinh đùi hay dây thần kinh tọa (femoral hay sciatic neuropathy) Sự gây nghẽn ... khác.Triệu chứng thông thường với phình động mạch lớn cách cấp tính hay rò (an acute expanding or leaking aneurysm) đau bụng thường xuyên, thường định vị mạng sườn trái hay hố chậu trái với lan ... xảy phần gần động mạch chủ (proximal aorta) có khả gây nên đau dội ngực (chest pain) đau lưng ngực (thoracic back pain) Bệnh nhân thường bị ốm cấp tính, đòi hỏi liều lượng lớn thuốc nha phiến để...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 17:21

... :I puorG )10.0 < p*( euqinhcet detpurretni eht htiw derapmoc emit citom†otsana eht fo noitcuder tnacifingis a ni detluser seuqinhcet ffuc dna eveels ,suounitnoc ehT seuqinhcet erutus tnereffid ... ,revoeroM gninil lailehtodne eht ot cixot eb yam taht stnatirri dnuow dna amuart lacinahcem ot egamad lamitni eht detubirtta ]1[ grebnethcarT dna dnalcA ]31[ aititnevda acinut dna aidem acinut eht ... retrohs yltnacifingis saw euqinhcet erutus ffuc dna eveels gnisu sisomotsana dne-ot-dne na mrofrep ot dedeen emit eht taht ,ylevitcepser detroper ]8[ gnuH dna ]11[ eggaB dna neztiruaL ,seuqinhcet erutus...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... bone-forming OB cells OCN is suggested to be involved in the mineralisation process of newly synthesised osteoid [33] It is incorporated into the bone matrix, where it is involved in calcium-binding ... findings [24] This indicated an increased extent of both bone formation and bone resorption with age, which together suggest an increase in the rate of bone turnover with ageing in control individuals ... determined in intertrochanteric trabecular bone from osteoarthritis (OA) (n = 14) and control (n = 13) individuals (a) In controls, there was a significant increase in BV/TV with increasing OCN/GAPDH...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 08:23

... injury in peripheral nerves Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions MN participating in drafting the manuscript RR participating in drafting ... drafting the manuscript and statistical analysis GF participating in statistical analysis and study design MRR: Preparing the revised paper and drafting the manuscript SMR participating in setting ... still-considerable induced functional defect in the limb make it rational to apply in experimental studies Briefly, our results show that common iliac artery and femoral artery clamping induces I/R injury in...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20