... implementation of the mechanism to drive the bilingual lexical rules, the refining and testing of the semantic classification, the isolation of further regularities and the investigation of other types of ... translation of PP's can be dealt with using ideas from cross-linguistic studies of lexicalization patterns, and suggested a use of the relevant linguistic insights for MT applications This consisted of ... hierarchy of types, the amount of data stored in the bilingual lexicon is minimal The bilingual lexical rules presented here will further refine the idea of a tlink by minimizing the number of bilingual...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20
... character of members of the preceding noun series, the deverbative character of the dependent of the P, the nominative case of a preceding noun, and the "spatial" significance of preceding Ns or of ... understanding of noun/genitive noun combinations and of the differing functions of prepositional phrases In other words, this is not a special, isolated problem, but one that waits upon the further ... question of the relative position of the other two elements Within the prepositional phrase, the ordering of the elements is fixed in Russian and in English: preposition/object For the sake of convenience,...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirical Study of Predictive Powers of Simple Attachment Schemes for Post-modifier Prepositional Phrases" pptx
... notions of R S failed miser- LP verbs through the aid of two sources on verbs ably out of 101 definite noun phrases only 12 and their complements - A C O M P L E T E GRAMinstances of exact ... was a poor predictor of attachments However, the related notions of presupposition regarding definites, indefinites, etc were good predictors of attachment for a small number of PPs Finally, a more ... two were not associated with each other A synopsis of the findings on verb LP is below striction' of an antecedent The accompanying notion of presupposition, in The main point to be gleaned from...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
THE BREAK-UP OF THE MANOR potx
... themselves to forfeit the then huge sum of £100 upon the violation of any clause of the lease.[153] There is a lease[154] of a subsequent date (the twentieth year of Henry VIII), but one which well ... great rising of 1381, which was brought to a head by the bad grading of the poll tax of King Richard It has been said that the chief grievance of the villeins was that the lords of manors were ... 20 customary tenants This small army of men consumed 22 bushels of wheat, pennyworth of beer, and 41 bushels of malt, worth 18s 91/2d.; meat to the value of 9s 111/2d.; fish and herrings, 5s...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 15:20
Prepositions and prepositional phrases of place
... lights / roundabout / end of the street Wait at the traffic lights / corner / tree I wrote my name at the front / back of the book What happened at the beginning / end of the film? I met him at ... you at the airport / the station / home Common mistakes: Some students miss out part of the prepositional phrases I live next a small shop.=> I live next to a small shop I parked the car in front ... mark on the page / table There’s a label in on the box / bottle The school is on the left Jim’s office is on the second floor What’s on the menu? Did you buy everything on the list? I live on...
Ngày tải lên: 18/05/2015, 21:10
preposition and prepositional phrases
... thought of the problem (=He brought the problem to his mind) 13 Ingredient, material: with, of, out of After verbs of “making”: with indicates an ingredient: You make a cake with eggs of and out of ... sub-groups: Adverb of prep + prep ( along with, as for, away from, out of, up to) Verb/adj/conjunction/etc + prep ( owing to, due to, because of ) Prep + noun + prep ( by means of, in comparison ... propositions is shown off = ‘not on’; out of = ‘not in’ c Relative position: by, over, under, etc Prepositions may express the relative position of two objects or groups of objects: He was standing...
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 07:11
A study of linguistic features of adjectival phrases denoting personality in english and their vietnamese equivalents
... adjectival phrases can perform is the [65] Marisa em gái c a r t tr m Còn tơi ngư c l i, thân The functions of these kinds of adjectival phrases denoting 4.1.1 Syntactic Functions of Adjectival Phrases ... Adjectival Phrases in English LITERATURE REVIEW 2.2.1.1 Definition of Adjectival phrases AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 We can find out some definitions of the adjectival phrase REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ... and the adjectival phrases Among these theses of single words, phrases, and clauses The adjective head is in bold in are: “A Study of Semantic, Pragmatic and Cultural Features of the following...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:25
A contrastive analysis of premodification of noun phrases in english and vietnamese = phân tích đối chiếu bổ ngữ trước của cụm danh từ trong tiếng anh và tiếng việt
... function of noun phrases, role of noun phrases, or components of noun phrases However, all definitions include some common features such as components and their relationships of noun phrases E.g ... Table of contents iv Part A: Introduction .1 Rationale of the study Aims of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study Design of the ... of the noun phrases Chapter 2: Premodification of noun phrases in English and Vietnamese 12 2.1 Premodification of noun phrases in English 12 2.1.1 Types of premodification...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:40
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Classification of Noun Phrases Using Web Counts and Learning Algorithms" ppt
... this paper was twofold Firstly, we wanted to compare the performance of different machine learning algorithms on the task of mapping from a vector of web frequencies of paraphrases containing ... assign the noun phrases semantic relations Over the set of semantic relations defined by Nastase and Szpakowicz (2003), they achieve an accuracy of 45.7% for the task of assigning one of semantic ... “head joining term modifier” We did not collect queries of the form “modifier joining term head”; in the majority of paraphrases of noun phrases the head noun occurs before the modifying word...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases" ppt
... morphological rules for joining words, resolving ambiguities of breaking up a word (HauptHaupt-Turm or Haupt-Sturm), and finding sturm the right level of splitting granularity (Frei-Tag or Freitag) Here, ... covered by NP/PPs Nouns are the biggest group of open class words, in terms of the number of distinct words Constantly, new nouns are added to the vocabulary of a language, be it by borrowing foreign ... considerable discrepancy between the number of noun phrases that can be translated as noun phrases into English and noun phrases that are translated as noun phrases? The main reason is that translators...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "STRING-TREE CORRESPONDENCE GRAMMAR: A DECLARATIVE GRAMMAR FORMALISM FOR DEFINING THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN STRINGS OF TERMS AND TREE STRUCTURES" pdf
... thus defines a correspondence between a set of strings of terms on one hand and a set of trees on the other (by means of a linear sequence of sets of trees) The rule RN! describes a correspondence ... a set of correspondence rules, each of which defines a correspondence between a structural representation (or rather a set or family of) and a string of terms (similarly a set or family of) Each ... substrinq-subtree correspondence of the form Jl A ~J~gk'm Where A , ,A, are disjoint substrings of the string m-J J1 A A and Bk is a subtree of B, and that ~k cannot n be expressed in terms of the respective...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
Marketing Violent Entertainment to Children: A Fifth Follow-up Review of Industry Practices in the Motion Picture, Music Recording & Electronic Game Industries pdf
... Bureau of Economics, Division of Consumer Protection Diana Finegold, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Katherine Zownir, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of ... Division of Advertising Practices Research Assistance Manoj Hastak, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Joseph Mulholland, Bureau of Economics, Division of Consumer ... Kelly, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Keith R Fentonmiller, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Carol Jennings, Bureau of Consumer...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving the Interpretation of Noun Phrases with Cross-linguistic Information" doc
... BENEFICIARY Out of these instances, 74.81% use the preposition of In CLUVI, 11.71% of the examples were verbal, from which the preposition of has a coverage of 82.20% The many-to-many mappings of the ... distributions and of different genre, importance of a set of novel linguistic features 569 POSSESSION (family estate); KINSHIP (sister of the boy); PROPERTY (lubricant viscosity); AGENT (return of the natives); ... syrup); SOURCE (grapefruit oil); TOPIC (weather report); MANNER (performance with passion); beneficiary (rights of citizens); MEANS (bus service); EXPERIENCER (fear of the girl); MEASURE (cup of...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "SITUATIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES" pptx
... next section the general theory will be illustrated by the analysis of a couple of sentences that contain locative prepositional phrases In this section we make some preliminary remarks See (Colban ... state of running along the trajectory An interesting project would be to furnish the domain L of locations with a set of "primitive" relations which could be used to spell out the meaning of the ... (Kaplan and Bresnan 82) An oblique object fills one of the argument slots of the verb if one considers the verb to be a relation with a fixed number of arguments In e.g the sentence 'Tom handed the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
Carbon credit supply potential beyond 2012: A bottom-up assessment of mitigation options docx
... potential supply of credits from CDM projects between 2012 and 2020? • What is the supply of the current CDM project pipeline? • How may programmatic CDM and other modifications impact the supply of ... conclusion of this report is that the potential supply of carbon credits is large compared to the likely demand up to 2020 The technical potential for greenhouse gas reduction options up to 20 ... supply of credits from CDM projects from 2013 to 2020? • How many credits will the current CDM project pipeline supply? • How may programmatic CDM and other modifications impact the supply of...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Sp1 and Sp3 are involved in up-regulation of human deoxyribonuclease II transcription during differentiation of HL-60 cells pptx
... Coaddition of the two antibodies resulted in the loss of bands C1, C2, and C3 (lane 13) In contrast, the use of a control monoclonal antibody against SREBP did not affect the formation of any of the ... 1640 medium supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum, then divided and cultured in the presence or absence of 30 nM PMA (Sigma) for another 48 h before being lysed by addition of 100 lL of Passive ... 150 ng of expression vector (pPacSp1 or pPacUSp3) was mixed with 50 ng of pDNaseII()249/+72)-Luc, and the total amount of DNA adjusted to 200 ng with pPac0 The DNA was mixed with 0.6 lL of FuGENE...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences" docx
... the determination of referents of noun phrases that have antecedents On test sentences, we obtained a precision rate of 79% and a recall rate of 77% This confirmed that the use of tile referential ... outputs the score of each category (Mur a t a and Nagao 1993) The value of the plausibility (P) is given by the score the weight (W) of the salience of a possible referent The weight (W) of the salience ... determination of referents of noun phrases by using their referential properties, modifiers, and possessors Using this method on training sentences, we obtained a precision rate of 82% and a recall rate of...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20
SCALING UP PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV pot
... report of the csis global health policy center Scaling Up Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV what will it take? Author Margaret Reeves November 2011 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing ... brief: Charles Holmes, chief medical officer, Office of the U.S Global AIDS Coordinator; Jimmy Kolker, head of HIV/AIDS, UNICEF; Corrine Mazzeo, technical officer, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS ... first two years of the Acceleration Plan process but will not receive any of the additional $100 million in year three | scaling up prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hiv future PMTCT...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 14:21
báo cáo hóa học: " A comparison of general and ambulance specific stressors: predictors of job satisfaction and health problems in a nationwide one-year follow-up study of Norwegian ambulance personnel" doc
... Ekstroversion Lack of co-worker support (F) Lack of leader support (F) Time pressure frequency (F) Challenging job tasks (F) Lack of co-worker support (S) Lack of leader support (S) Time pressure ... Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2011, 6:10 http://www.occup-med.com/content/6/1/10 Page of Sterud et al Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2011, 6:10 http://www.occup-med.com/content/6/1/10 ... was predicted by neuroticism, frequency of lack of leader support, severity and frequency of time pressure, severity of physical demands and severity of operational demands After adjusting for...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Blow-up criterion of smooth solutions for magneto-micropolar fluid equations with partial viscosity" pptx
... completed the proof of Lemma 2.5 □ Proof of main results Proof of Theorem 1.1 Adding the inner product of u with the first equation of (1.2), of v with the second equation of (1.2) and of b the third ... a blow -up criterion of smooth solutions to (1.2), which improves our previous result (see [2]) In the absence of global well-posedness, the development of blow -up/ non-blow -up theory is of major ... holds for all vectors f Ỵ H3(ℝn)(n = 2, 3) with ∇ · f = Proof The proof can be founded in [36] For the convenience of the readers, the proof will be also sketched here It follows from Littlewood-Paley...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20