... Factor in
Second Language Acquisition
Jacqueline Norris-Holt
This paper explores Gardner's socio-educational model and the significance of motivation
as a contributing factor in secondlanguage ... are interrelated when learning a second language. Unlike other research carried out
in the area, Gardner's model looks specifically at secondlanguageacquisition in a
structured classroom ... natural environment. His work focuses on the
foreign language classroom. The model attempts to interrelate four features of second
language acquisition. These include the social and cultural milieu,...
... improve competence in a second
language . Therefore, the language learner capable of using a wide variety of
language learning strategies appropriately can improve his language skills in a
better ...
the language learning tasks and activities are crossed modalities. Respondents were
asked to describe their strategies in general in secondlanguage acquisition. Only
gender differences in language ...
13
Table 1. Classifications of learning strategies in secondlanguageacquisition
Primary
strategy
classification
Representative
secondary
strategies
Representative examples
Strategies...
... Automatic Acquisition of English Topic Signatures Based on
a Second Language
Xinglong Wang
Department of Informatics
University of Sussex
Brighton, ... knowl-
edge acquisition process.
In our experiments, we adopted Chinese as a
source language to retrieve English topic signa-
tures. Nevertheless, our technique should also
work on other distant language ... data. An-
other problem is that if two languages are closely
related, data for some words cannot be collected
because different senses of polysemous words in
one language often translate to the same...
... importance of
motivation in secondlanguage learning, (3) Types of motivation in secondlanguage
learning, (4) Literature in language teaching, (5) Literature in teaching language skills ,
(6) Folktales ... definitions of motivation in secondlanguage learning through time from
different theories. The second part will discuss the importance of motivation in second
language learning. As substantial ... Lalonde.R.N (1982). Secondlanguage acquisition: A causal analysis.
Unpublished MA thesis. University of Western Ontario. London. Ontario
22. Lazar.G (1993). Literature and language teaching....
... learns
to interpret the meaning of natural language.
It is especially important in language ground-
ing where the training data usually consist of
language paired with an ambiguous perceptual
context. ... 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
Fast Online Lexicon Learning for Grounded Language Acquisition
David L. Chen
Department of Computer Science
The University of Texas at Austin
1616 ... been one of the ultimate goals of natural
language processing (NLP). Traditional learning ap-
proaches have relied on access to parallel corpora of
natural language sentences paired with their mean-
ings...
... leading approach to language acquisition,
largely in the tradition of generative linguistics, is
motivated by the fact that although child language is
different from adult language, it is different ... the inadequacies of the previous
approaches to language acquisition, we will pro-
pose a theory that aims to meet language learn-
ability and language development conditions simul-
taneously. ... contact with two languages
(grammars), say, T1 and T2. Since Cl > 0 and c2 > 0,
[1] entails that pl and P2 reach a stable equilibrium
at the end of language acquisition; that is, language
learners...
... speed and sequence with which they learn
language. Noam Chomsky is one of the most
cited languageacquisition nativists, claiming
children can acquire language “On relatively
slight exposure ...
language learning capabilities, or do we solely
use the input from the environment to find struc-
ture in language?
Nativists believe that infants have an innate
capability for acquiring language. ...
Cognition
,
70(1):27-52.
J. R. Saffran, A. Senghashas and J. C. Trueswell.
2000. The Acquisition of Language by Children.
PNAS
, 98(23):12874-12875.
L. ten Bosch and B. Cranen. 2007. A Computational...
...
second language acquisition. The results are, that secondlanguage (L2)
6
learners suffer adverse results if they do not continue to develop their first
language alongside the second language. ... indigenous
languages of South Africa. She also finds, that very few are proficient in their
home language, thus causing barriers in acquiring a second language.
Second languageacquisition ...
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 The role of home language proficiency in secondlanguage
acquisition 5
1.1.2 Music to enhance the learning of a secondlanguage 8
1.2 Motivation of the research 9...
... mostly due to the inuence of their native language
and also the lack of knowledge about the second language.
Keywords: secondlanguage acquisition, secondlanguage learning,
bilingual education
Resumen
Estudios ... http://fredshannon.blogspot.com/2005/11/input-
hypothesis.html
Krashen Stephen D. (1988). ”The role of rst language in second
language acquisition. ” Secondlanguage acquistion and second
language learning (pp.64-69). Englewood Cliff: Prentice ... rst language into the second one varied
among the students, regardless of the language in which the second
language is taught. This means that no matter what language the rst
or the second...
... ENGLISH AS A SECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS
14
Principles of Effective Second Language
Learning
Based on Margaret Early, Enabling First and SecondLanguage Learners in the
Classroom, Language Arts ... words
ENGLISH AS A SECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS
4
English as a Second Language
Standards
2001
Ministry of Education
Special Programs Branch
7
ENGLISH AS A SECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS
Introduction
Definition ... English
as a secondlanguage policy framework, 1999. IV. Title: English as a second
language policy guidelines, 1999.
PE1128.A2E53 2001 428.340710711 C2001-960127-1
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE...
... of school 16
The importance of oral English language development 16
Stages of secondlanguageacquisition 16
Use of the home language 17
Oral English language development – an overview of stages ... knowledge
of language and how it works. They are practiced in
communicating with others and will transfer these
skills to the learning of their second language.
Two types of secondlanguageacquisition ... their first
language at home, while learning English as a second
language in child care or family day care.
Children learning English as a secondlanguage
need explicit modelling and language...
... 27 (4), 605-622.
Briscoe, T. (2000). Grammatical acquisition: Inductive
bias and coevolution of language and the language
acquisition device. Language, 76 (2), 245-296.
Chomsky, N. (1981) Lectures ...
investigators interested in computational models of
natural language acquisition.
2 The Language Domain Database
The focus of the language domain database,
(hereafter LDD), is to make readily ... Linguistic
Inquiry 25, 407-454.
Gold, E. M. (1967) Language identification in the limit.
Information and Control 10, 447-474.
Hyams, N. (1986) LanguageAcquisition and the Theory
of Parameters. Dordrecht:...
... Learning Environment for
Japanese as SecondLanguage ”, Proceedings
of AIED ’97, pp.247-254.
Diagnostic Processing of Japanese for
Computer-Assisted SecondLanguage Learning
Jun’ichi Kakegawa, ... the recent classroom of second language
learning, communicative approach(H.G. Wid-
dowson, 1977) is promoted in which it mat-
ters for the students to become aware of the
language use, i.e. the ... the second arguments, respectively.
generate2 is called
ã If the first argument can be unified with
the second argument, generation is termi-
nated. Otherwise, the process, carrying
over the second...