body fat and lipid metabolism

... obtain metabolic energy from the oxidation of fats and oils Fats and Oils Store Large Amounts of Energy Fats and oils belong to the general class lipids, a structurally diverse group of hydrophobic ... the fatty acid chain, and the enzymes act sequentially to produce the final 18:3 and 16:3 products (Ohlrogge and Browse 1995) Glycerolipids Are Synthesized in the Plastids and the ER The fatty ... characteristic and distinct complement of lipid types, and within a single membrane each class of lipids has a distinct fatty acid composition Our understanding of a membrane is one in which lipids make...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 20:20

... gstk-1 and ⁄ or gstk-2 silencing on lipid metabolism, we measured the following lipid fractions: phospholipids, diglycerides, triglycerides, free or esterified cholesterol, free fatty acids and total ... role of gstk-1 and ⁄ or gstk-2 on the lipid composition of worms For this purpose, phospholipids, diglycerides, triglycerides, free and esterified cholesterol, and free and total fatty acid levels ... these data indicate that GSTK-1 and GSTK-2 have a peroxisomal and mitochondrial localization, respectively Impairment of oxygen consumption and lipid content in gstk-1 and gstk-2 double-knockdown...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... continued from F4 to F7 Moreover, lipid composition was determined so that reserve lipids (triglycerides) could be distinguished from structural lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol) Finally, since ... abdominal fat) was finely minced and freeze-dried Lipids were measured after extraction by chloroform-methanol (2-1) Phospholipid proportion was determined by measuring the phosphorus content of lipids ... phospholipids (Daggy et al., 1987) Phospholipid plus cholesterol proportion was estimated by multiplying the phospholipid content by 1.06 (Ricard and Leclercq, 1984) The difference between total lipid...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... for studying plant metabolisms In our study, we focus on lipid and secondary metabolism For the lipid study, we first develop a novel reference-based genome assembly pipeline and apply it to assemble ... plant growth and development but are involved in plant biotic and abiotic stress response and plant pollination Next-generation sequencing has been widely used for understanding plant metabolisms ... investigate plant metabolism, with a major focus on lipid and secondary metabolite production The aim of these studies are: 1) to understand biosynthesis of different plant metabolites, and 2) to increase...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:16

... lipogenesis and lipid oxidation 15 Body weight regulation and food intake 17 Dietary fatty acids and plasma lipids 18 Body weight regulation, plasma leptin and insulin levels 19 Dietary fiber and gene ... Figure 4.3 Total fat intake of HFC and C mice 48 Figure 4.4 Saturated fat intake of HFC and C mice 49 Figure 4.5 Final body weights of HFC and C mice over the time-points 55 Figure 4.6 Body weights ... lipid metabolism, plasma lipids and body weight THESIS ORGANIZATION There are chapters in this thesis Chapter provides a brief introduction, background and rationale, defines the objectives and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:20

... membrane phospholipids to produce free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, which have important functions in cell signaling To date, however, little is known about differential expression and physiological ... glycerophospholipid to yield arachidonic acid and lysophospholipid 58 SECTION II 40-41 X List of Figures Figure 2.3.1.2 Metabolism of sphingomyelin and sphingolipids 59 Figure 2.3.3.1 Western blots ... such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes (Dennis, 1994) On the other hand, phospholipids including phosphatiylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylserine...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 17:04

... concern 1.2 Body fat gain: Who is at risk and when? 1.3 Stress and body fat gain: Eating behavior as an explanation 1.4 Stress and body fat gain: Exercise behavior as an explanation 1.5 Aims and hypotheses ... of findings 35 4.2 Body fat gain: Restrained eaters may be at risk during stress 35 4.3 Stress and body fat gain: Eating behavior is not an explanation 36 4.4 Stress and body fat gain: Exercise ... restrained eaters’ body fat gain under stress 1.4 Stress and Body Fat Gain: Exercise Behavior as an Explanation Another psychological pathway that might account for the body fat gain of restrained...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:33

... Lipid Metabolism (TRAO ĐỔI LIPID) I Đại cương lipid: Định nghĩa: Lipid hợp chất axit béo với ancol aminoacol Hàm lượng: Trong thể sống Lipid dự trữ mô mỡ chiếm từ ... sphingozin, đường + Các Lipid phức tạp khác: Sulfolipit, aminolipit, lipoprotein MỘT SỐ AXIT BÉO SINH HỌC QUAN TRỌNG II TRAO ĐỔI LIPID: (Lipid Metabolism) Năng lượng phân giải Lipid: Phân giải chất ... thủy phân Lipid tạp 2.3 Sự phân giải glixeril Nhờ enzyme glixerin kinase xúc tác, glixeril thành 15 glixerril-3 phosphat, sau bị oxy hóa tiếp thành glixerrandehit-3-phosphat Glixerrandehit-3-phosphat...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2012, 21:03

... circulation and mucous flow which aids in curing colds and respiratory infections It is believed to treat bronchorrhea and leucorrhoea Myrrh is stomachic and carminative and stimulates the appetite and ... diseases like eczema and psoriasis The minerals and proteins of the oil improve brain and pituitary functioning How to use Jojoba Use Jojoba oil as a relaxing and refreshing body massage A mixture ... decay It relieves flatulence and improves digestion and functioning of the stomach Saffron prevents accumulation of free radicals and defends the body against tumors and cancers It improves the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2014, 10:59

... ligands of selected subsets of T cells, such as MHC class I and II, CD1d, ICAM-1 and the novel CD8 ligand gp180 We also characterized parameters of oxidative stress, cell growth and lipid metabolism ... consumption and to examine the possible role played by cells and molecules of the immunological system in hepatic injury and repair Understanding the interdependence between the metabolism of iron and lipids ... apoptosis (subG0 ⁄ G1) between normal and iron-loaded HepG2 cells Further examination of lipid metabolism parameters led to the finding of overt lipid accumulation and lipid droplet formation in iron-loaded...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... Meeting, PA, USA), lipid standards from Avanti Polar Lipids (Birmingham, AL, USA), and Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) and NaCl/Pi purchased from Gibco Laboratories (Grand Island, NY, USA) Silica ... added to vol of ethanol and molar quantities of leukotriene and AA determined by HPLC and NICI-GC/MS, respectively Lipids in the cell pellets were extracted and glycerolipid classes were isolated ... above SA in phospholipid classes and subclasses were calculated and expressed as radioactivity (nCi)Ænmol)1 arachidonate Determination of SA of AA and leukotrienes The neutral lipid fraction obtained...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20

... Chọn Advance Scan để quét sâu ổ đĩa cứng (mặc dù việc tốn thời gian Standard Scan, kết thu hoàn hảo hơn) Mặc dù vậy, bạn chọn Standard scan, kết không tệ Bấm next để chuyển qua bước Bước 2: Chọn...

Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2014, 04:20

... human fat varies,—that some fat is wholesome and some unwholesome, that there are good fats and bad fats I remember well an old nurse who assured me when I was a student that "some fats is fast and ... blood, and, on the other hand, the gain of fat up to a certain point seems to go hand in hand with a rise in all other essentials of health, and notably with an improvement in the color and amount ... with a tendency to take on fat, and I think the first thing which strikes an American in England is the number of inordinately fat middle-aged people, and especially of fat women This excess of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... human fat varies,—that some fat is wholesome and some unwholesome, that there are good fats and bad fats I remember well an old nurse who assured me when I was a student that "some fats is fast and ... blood, and, on the other hand, the gain of fat up to a certain point seems to go hand in hand with a rise in all other essentials of health, and notably with an improvement in the color and amount ... with a tendency to take on fat, and I think the first thing which strikes an American in England is the number of inordinately fat middle-aged people, and especially of fat women This excess of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... EAC and S180 cells, mice muscle, sarcoma tissue and the kidney of normal and sarcoma-bearing mice Mitochondria from EAC and S180 cells were prepared according to Moreadith and Fiskum [47] and ... in EAC and S180 cells and in sarcoma tissue indicates that the upregulated proteins are entirely tumor-cell specific On the other hand, the influx and efflux rate of creatine in both EAC and S180 ... normal and sarcoma-bearing mice, as well as from EAC and S180 cells In addition, ornithine and GAA were estimated also from the kidney of normal and sarcoma-bearing mice Enzyme assay AGAT and mitochondrial...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... Huazano-García and Mercedes G López Section Lipid Metabolism in Health and Disease 183 Chapter Lipid Metabolism, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cancer 185 Fang Hu, Yingtong Zhang and Yuanda Song Chapter ... Structure Rodrigo Valenzuela B and Alfonso Valenzuela B Section Molecular Aspects of Lipid Metabolism 21 Chapter Oxidative Stress and Lipid Peroxidation – A Lipid Metabolism Dysfunction 23 Claudia ... Development and Stress Responses 393 Yuanxin Yan, Eli Borrego and Michael V Kolomiets Chapter 17 The Effect of Probiotics on Lipid Metabolism 443 Yong Zhang and Heping Zhang Preface Fats and oils...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 19:20

... converted into fat and add to the liver glut Body Mass Index Calculator Body mass index is a measure of how much body fat we have, based on our height and weight To find out your body mass index, ... twenty-five years And the thing is, the more fat we have, the more chemicals we’re storing A study published in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise measured body fat and organochlorine ... understand why this happens to us We used to see body fat as collections of fat cells that just sit there and need to be dieted away as quickly as possible But the truth is that fat stores are the body s...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 19:20

... (A), mucus (B) and standards (C) Standard sulfated polysaccharides are: S1, high molecular mass dextran sulfate (500 kDa); S2, chondroitin 6-sulfate (60 kDa); S3, chondroitin 4-sulfate (40 kDa); ... sulfate The major band in (B) and (C) was assigned as acharan sulfate (see text) and external sites of the snail body (Fig 8) The metachromatic staining (purple) showed the presence of sulfated ... both chondroitin and dermatan sulfate), or deaminative cleavage with nitrous acid (which degrades N-sulfated GAGs such as heparan sulfate and heparin) The major electrophoretic band in the R-peaks...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... Introduction Body and Enlightenment in late 18th Century Denmark 15 Discipline And Nationalism: Body, Sport and Culture in 19th Century Denmark 35 Decadence and Vitality: Sport and the Collective ... typical rationalistic and pragmatic view that the body should be educated and rened, that the body is the instrument of the mind, and that the education and disciplining of the body takes place in ... between body and soul from the days of Lunding, J.L Reventlow and Villaume was now replaced by a robust devotion to the body The interaction between body and soul was now reduced to causality and, ...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20