... corpus with noise elimination Finding low frequency word pairs For the nouns we are interested in finding the translations for, we again look at the position vectors For example, the word prosperity ... be used to provide a better initializing basis for EM methods It has also shown promise for finding noun phrases in English and Chinese, as well as finding new Chinese words which were not tokenized ... next anchor point finding stage Section contains the procedure for compiling the secondary lexicon Finding high word pairs frequency bilingual When the sentence alignments for the corpus are...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20
... z − PC x , ∀x ∈ H, z ∈ C 2.3 For solving the equilibrium problem for a bifunction F : C × C → R, let us assume that F satisfies the following conditions: A1 F x, x for all x ∈ C; A2 F is monotone, ... all x ∈ C; A2 F is monotone, that is, F x, y F y, x ≤ for all x, y ∈ C; A3 for each x, y, z ∈ C, limF tz t→0 − t x, y ≤ F x, y ; 2.4 A4 for each x ∈ C, y → F x, y is convex and lower semicontinuous ... nonexpansive and 1-inverse-strongly monotone, see for example 14 and that a solution of problem 1.8 is a fixed point of the operator JM,λ I − λA for all λ > 0, see for instance 15 Lemma 2.4 See 14 Let...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
Constraint based method for finding motifs in DNA sequences
... existing research work on motif finding We first present the formal definition of planted motif finding problem, then we analyze the critical techniques - motif models - used for pattern extraction Based ... prerequisite to developing algorithms for finding features in genomic sequences is to understand what we are looking for and why We CHAPTER BACKGROUND therefore begin with a brief review of genomic ... Chapter A Survey of Motif Finding Algorithms In this chapter, we first formalize the motif finding problem Then we analyze the critical techniques - motif models - used for pattern extraction,...
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 21:58
MaxFirst an efficient method for finding optimal regions
... R-tree R-tree is a kind of tree data structure that is used for spatial access methods, i.e., for indexing multi-dimensional information; for example, the (X, Y) coordinates of geographical data ... 2 MaxFirst: an Efficient Method for Finding Optimal Regions Zhou Zenan (B.COMP, BJTU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ... proposes a method based on the arrangement of NLCs of the client points This method involves three major steps The first step is to construct a set of NLCs for client points Similar to our method, ...
Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 11:58
A correlation based method for direction finding of multipath signals in frequency hopping systems
... 30 3.3 Formulation of the FHC method .33 3.4 Search Methods .36 3.4.1 Steepest Descent Method .36 3.4.2 Newton’s Method 38 3.4.3 Gauss-Newton Method ... Convergence figures of FHC method for Stationary Case ………………57 4.5 Convergence figures of FHC method for Slow Moving Case …………62 4.6 Convergence behavior of stationary case for FHML method ………………… 67 ... discussed including spectral-based methods and the maximum likelihood (ML) methods The spectral-based methods include beamforming techniques and subspace methods In these methods, some spectrum-like...
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51
Some studies on a probabilistic framework for finding object-oriented information in unstructured data
... the format of the number in standard and Vietnamese format For example, “123456.78” in standard format is “123,456.78” which in Vietnamese format is “123.456,78” We use regular expression for ... is crucial for Internet users to obtain the desired information in an efficient and direct manner Currently, there is a lot of information available in structured format on the web For example, ... problem of finding structured information on the web becomes object retrieval problem Unfortunately, the current information retrieval approaches can not handle object search effectively Therefore,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04
AN IMPROVED INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) SYSTEM USING PILOT SIGNALS
... technique for pilot estimation combined with wavelet denoising 5.8 MSE performance for channel estimation based different interpolation 114 technique using MMSE for pilot estimation 5.9 MSE performance ... the study and methodology were formed for this research, as follows: Review of previous literature pertaining to available techniques of channel estimation for the OFDM system for solving the ... performance based on QPSK Modulation 83 4.4 The OFDM systems performance based on DBPSK Modulation 85 4.5 The OFDM systems performance based on DQPSK Modulation 87 4.6 The OFDM systems performance...
Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2013, 21:28
Modern method for guitar 1
... should like to mention at this point that all music presented for study on these pages is original and has been created especially for the guitar EACH composition has been designed to advance ... explained If further information is desired, some very excellent music dictionaries in soft cover editions can be obtained at a small cost.) I feel, however, that with this method, (as with all ... possible Fingering and counting indications have been kept at what I consider a sensible minimum #2 For the gradual development of dexterity in BOTH hands This is the physical part of learning to...
Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2013, 08:28
Modern method for guitar 2
... SECTION MOST IMPORTANT FOR NOW IS THE PHYSICAL ABILITY TO PERFORM THEM AND EVENTUAL MEMORIZATION OF ALL FORMS, CHORD TYPES AND ROOT LOCATIONS NOTE THAT THESE ARE THE SAME FORMS AS THOSE SHOWN ... This book is a continuation of Volume I, Modern Method for Guitar Most of the terms and techniques are directly evolved from material presented there For example, the entire fingerboard is covered ... inquisitive student and maybe shed some light into the mysterious workings of music for guitar players in general As before, good luck and have fun William G Leavitt ALL SCALES (MAJ and MIN etc )...
Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2013, 08:28
Development of the Quantitative PCR Method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Its Application to Activated Sludge
... sludge Nevertheless, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ has not been developed yet In this study, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ ... quantitative PCR was 1.0 % for Ct value and 11 % for the calculated copy numbers, respectively (n=6) Variation in quantitative PCR only was 0.78 % for Ct value and 7.5 % for the calculated copy ... conditions included a pre-incubation step of at 94 °C followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 15 sec, 57 °C for 20 sec, and 68 °C for 15 sec - 38 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.5, No.1,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38
a rapid method for estiminating of noise expouse workplace
... checklist for noise inspection can be used with a high reliance before of noise measuring without necessity to use the instrument in workplaces Therefore, this method is a proper rapid method for exploiting ... screening is a common method for early investigations for separation of study popular (8-12) The Propose of this study was to submit a simply scientifically screening method for inspection of noise ... investigation was compared The suggested method can be used for recognition step of noise assessment in large scale investigations This method is a proper way for exploiting and reducing the expenses...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 13:23
The phenomenon of evaporative cooling from a humid surface as an alternative method for air-conditioning
... similar conditions to the ones established for the semi-indirect evaporative recover made of ceramic pipes introduced before This test has been performed for outside air temperature of 40 C, 18 ... of the adiabatic tunnel described before To clarify what has been exposed before, the evolution of an air stream originally at 25ºC and 30% of RH is described for different cases of water temperature ... comfort area defined by ASHRAE (Figure 30) As well as the other two cases, cooling is performed as a consequence of an increase in the humidity level, though in this case it is more effective for...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10
Experimental testing method for solar light simulator with an attached evacuated solar collector
... points for maximum electrical output for an area of inch in diameter were determined However most researchers have focused on relatively small scale solar simulators in order to achieve a uniform ... 2011 [4] Standards For Simulators Can Vary Widely Solar industry, http://www.solarindustrymag.com Accessed on February 27, 2011 [5] Kohraku S and Kurokawa K., "New methods for solar cells measurement ... [8] Standard specification for direct normal spectrum solar simulation for terrestrial photovoltaic testing, ASTM standard E928, 1983, revised 1985 (American Society for Testing and Materials,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10
A monte carlo method for multi area generation system reliability assessment
... note that for the overall system, the first choice should be to reinforce two tie lines instead of increasing the generating capacity of the multi-area system coNcLusIoNs A new method for multi-area ... One 800 MW generator with FOR= O.18 is added and the annual peak load is increased to 3575 Mw Area 4: One 800 MW generator with FOR= O.18 and one 600 MW generator with FOR= 0.15 are added and the ... perceived load forecast UnU1 Pnl unu2 Pn2 * * - * * * ' n'n n *U I (6) where U is the standard deviation for the ith area load dertainty usually, the same standard deviation is assumed for all...
Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35
16 an interval method for linear IVPs for ODEs nedialkok
... Choice of a Transformation Matrix Parallelepiped method H = C, [r] = (H −1 C)[0, 1]n + H −1 [e] = [0, 1]n + C −1 [e] This method breaks down when C is close to singular QR-factorization method C = ... series + remainder term • The method does not impose restrictions on the size of the initial box • An automatic differentiation package for computing Taylor coefficients for the solution to Y = A(t)Y ... − 1)[e0 ] [e] = j=1 For all yi ∈ { b0 + Bα | α ∈ [0, 1]n }, n y(ti+1 ; ti , yi ) ∈ w0 + αj (wj − w0 ) | αj ∈ [0, 1], wj ∈ [wj ] j=1 ⊆ c0 + Cα + [e] | α ∈ [0, 1]n , 12 since for α ∈ [0, 1]n , wj...
Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:02
A novel interval method for validating state enclosures of the
... yapp,2,1 = The iteration formula (7) is now evaluated for m xapp (t) = ∑ j=0 yapp,1, j (t) yapp,2, j (t) , (22) where m = for Case and m = for Case The interval enclosures for all state variables ... nonlinear terms — for the initial conditions y0 app,0 = xapp and yapp, j = 0, ∀ j ≥ Now, the iteration (7) is performed with the improved approximation xapp (t) for ε = which is demonstrated for the simple ... scenarios demonstrate the necessity for study and development of validated methods for both verification and design of modern control strategies 4 C Validated Techniques for the Solution of Initial Value...
Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:04
Tài liệu The Cost of a Military Person-Year - A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions pptx
... Cost of a Military Person-Year A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions Carl J Dahlman Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense Approved for public release; distribution ... 93 Annualized Total Accrual Savings per Two Methods 98 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Officers 100 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Enlisted Personnel ... person-year : a method for computing savings from force reductions / Carl J Dahlman p cm Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-0-8330-4151-7 (pbk : alk paper) United States—Armed Forces—Pay,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A facile method for expression and purification of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated amyloid b-peptide pdf
... required for thioflavin T (ThT)-based fibrillation assays (typical concentrations used are 3–10 lm), but is not sufficient for other biophysical studies We therefore examined a number of methods ... were incubated for days with each of the peptides (10 lm), and cells were fixed and used for immunocytochemical analyses Immunocytochemistry Neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 at room ... Ab40 [32–34] The morphology of aggregates formed after incubation times when the aggregation had reached a maximum [5 h for Ab(M1–40) and Ab(1–40) and 80 for Ab(M1–42) and Ab(1–42)] was assessed...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Development of a new method for isolation and long-term culture of organ-specific blood vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells of the mouse pdf
... (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) For immunocytochemistry, cells were fixed on ice with 4% PFA in NaCl ⁄ Pi for 10 min, incubated in methanol at )20 °C for 20 min, and rehydrated in NaCl ⁄ Pi For detection of ... cultured in EBM-2 basal medium with 0.5% serum for 24 h Cells were incubated with growth factors at 33 °C for 10 and harvested for analysis Tube formation of tsA58T-expressing endothelial cells ... University of Tokyo, Japan) for providing pCAG-Cre; Dr Ikuo Yana (Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan) for help in performing endothelial tube formation experiments This work...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20