biophysical models for skin transport and absorption

... Guidelines for each indicator and input parameter for road transport and electricity 1.2 Scope and Limitations For this report, the transport sector is limited to road-based transport and the energy ... Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport and Electricity Sectors 14 Guidelines for Generation, Interpretation and Analysis of AP and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport ... considered relevant for road transport while indicators for CO2, SO2 and PM emissions are relevant for electricity 13 Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport and Electricity...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... between bandwidth and largeur de bande can be obtained through the edge linking these two units (type 1), or through two edges, one from bandwidth to largeur de bande., and one from bandwidth ... and l~ the number of English ones, where P(a,e~,f~) is the probability of observing the alignment a together with the English and French sentences, es and f~, and (a,e,f)~ -1 is a shorthand for ... two edges from bandwidth to largeur and bande (type 3), secondly, there may be conflicts between connections: in figure both largeur de bande and tdldcommunications are linked to bandwidth even...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... the reader For example, if the reader is interested in the new approaches for finance models, he can read the first four chapters and then immediately Chapters and 6, and similarly for other topics ... undiscounted and discounted cases, and to their numerical treatment Chapter develops the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein or binomial model and semiMarkov extension of the Black and Scholes formula for the fundamental ... completely new risk models with great expectations for future applications, particularly in ruin theory Chapter presents classical and semi-Markov models for reliability and credit risk, including...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... is distributed over an even and flat terrain, and which can be improved to grow farm products and develop aquaculture Generally, the agricultural land and wetlands for aquaculture in this area ... eliminate hunger and reduce poverty for the farmers - Developing spatial organization of high effective economic models have created new awareness, and goods and market understanding for inshore farmers ... 32-42 cucumber and canned vegetable for the processing industry and exports, and by strengthening cultivating salty and brackish aquaculture, catching, seafood processing and maritime transport are...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... return a sequence of length one and they are all nonmonotonic, and therefore blocking Continuous count and sum are monotonic and nonblocking, and thus suitable for continuous queries Order! In ... blocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = [ ] for every j < n, and Gn (S) = G(S) • nonblocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = G(S j ), for every j ≤ n Therefore, a ... used for data streams: for instance, the presence of time stamps is required for query completeness The paper is organized as follows In the next section, we survey several data models for sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20

... flood forecasting and inundation warning for Tra Khuc and Ve river basins Scheme for connection of flood forecasting and inundation warning is shown in Figure Figure Scheme for flood forecasting and ... present a option for application of hydro-mathematical models to improve efficiency and extend the lead time for flood forecasting and inundation warning, applicable to Tra Khuc and Ve river basins ... hydrological model and coupled one and two dimensional hydrodynamic model for flood forecasting and [3] Hydro-meteorological Prediction Center of Quang Ngai province, The plan for flood forecasting...

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... simulations for the "drift" scenario and Tables and for the "admixture" scenario In the "drift" scenario, LA and IBD methods are biased for the cM scenario, and the IBD method is biased for the 20 ... expectations and covariances, a simple and coherent linear -models framework for association and linkage and (iv) reduces to wellknown models on the hypothesis of LE or complete LD Indeed, our models ... variance we apply (19) For founders, var2 iances are σ a3 for the first gamete in 1, σ a2 for the sec2 ond, σ a4 for the first gamete in 2, and so on For non- founders, let consider for example gamete...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... model and the ane transformation formulation in such a manner that the matching is easy and straightforward and does not rely on critical assumptions for describing images undergoing ane transformations ... position and color: f (x, u|) = N N i=1 ks (||x xi ||2 )ku (||u ui )||2 ) for (xi , ui ) (2.8) where ks and ku are kernel functions with bandwidth hs and hu , respectively for spatial and spectral ... view-based models for reasoning the states and the identities of (moving and transforming) target objects in image sequences The thesis comprises two major contributions to the visual tracking and classication...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:14

... Contents xiv 18.3 Interparticle forces in colloids and interfaces 18.3.1 Interparticle forces and colloids 18.3.2 Forces and colloid stability 18.3.3 Interparticle forces and adhesion 18.4 Acid–base ... Introduction 19.2 Models for Pharmaceuticals 19.2.1 General 19.2.2 The NRTL–SAC model 19.2.3 The NRHB model for pharmaceuticals 19.3 Models for amino acids and polypeptides 19.3.1 Chemistry and basic ... Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... target language words For SCFG models and sequential tagging models, a node also corresponds to a source span and non-terminal type, but for word-based and phrase-based models, the relationship ... generic addition and multiplication operation, ⊕ and ⊗, and their identities and Multiplication and addition must be associative Multiplication must distribute over addition, and v ⊗ The design ... 30 candidates at each node and no further pruning All decoders produced a BLEU score between 31.4 and 31.6 (small differences are accounted for by different tie-breaking behavior and OOV handling)...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Halliday and Hasan, 1976) on the one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter, 2006; Foster and Oberlander, 2006) in a 50/50 distribution We ... probability, derived from the Forward algorithm, of an observation sequence to inform the agent’s learning process r =            +1 for for -2 for     P (w0 wn ) for       -1 reaching ... using the (hand-crafted) hierarchy of generation subtasks in Figure It consists of a root agent (M0 ), and subtasks for low-level (M0 ) ) navigation strategies (M ), and and high-level (M1 for instruction...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... UhpC were found that had transport and little or no sensing activity, others that had transport and were constitutive, and still others that had sensing activity and no transport Acknowledgements ... important for exhibiting the Uhp phenotype [22] However, the reciprocal exchange D223K abolished both transport and sensing and the mutant G213V is constitutive and lacks the ability to transport ... a molecule that is locked in the inducing conformation and which argues against the transport of Glc6P causing an inducing conformation For UhpC and other membrane proteins acting as sensors...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... Bureau, and the European Federation for Transport and Environment, Göteborg, Sweden (www.acidrain.org) – www.ntm.a.se (update 2002-11-11) Website of the Swedish Network for Transport and the ... ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants, and for achieving the Community’s long-term objectives of the Fifth and Sixth Environmental Action Plans of not exceeding critical loads and levels and ... areas along the English Channel and the North Sea, in the Baltic Sea along the coast of Germany and Poland, and also in large parts of southern Sweden and Finland Moreover, there are a large...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... a cleaner set of gold truth, and is similar to an approach utilizing trained annotators for marking up and extracting the factual information in a standard format For consistency, only the people ... religions) and structural constraints such as possible date formats for “Birthdate” and “Deathdate” The rows with subscript “RH02”in Table shows the performance of this Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) ... approach for extracting values for each of the seven attributes on a test set of 100 held-out names and report Precision, Pseudo-recall and Fscore for each attribute which are computed in the standard...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... sound and rigorous and that incorporates all relevant information, both public and proprietary and across countries However, they also vary uncertainly with conditions in asset markets, and standards ... market and financial statement data, and other information In marked contrast to market risk models, banks use internal analysis and private, proprietary information on relevant borrower and counterparty ... process that is sound and rigorous and that incorporates all relevant information, both public and proprietary Standards in this area are the subject of ongoing efforts by regulatory and industry groups...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... natural sense A leading application and demand for non-rigid registration is for mammographic image sequences in which tissue deformations are less rigid and more elastic [30] This observation ... included for regularity in the depth direction and also to vanish for a natural rigid transformation The following reasoning shows that (3) is not a suitable regularization for selecting rigid transformations ... I(x, z) = |x|2 in Q, and thereby supports an ambiguous optical flow uθ = θW x for any θ ∈ R and for any skew-symmetric matrix W ∈ RN ×N Then the cost is zero for every θ ∈ R, and in particular J(uθ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 22:20

... al Kinetic hybrid models composed of mechanistic and simplied rate laws investigation for decades only a low percentage of enzymes and an even lower percentage of membrane transporters have ... full mechanistic rate equations for the 25 enzymes and ve transporters involved in the model [4] by various types of simplied rate equations, and using these simplied models to calculate stationary ... et al Kinetic hybrid models composed of mechanistic and simplied rate laws for the construction of the Jacobian matrix used for the analysis of stability Enzymatic rate laws and other details of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... alignments for MK–EN and EN–BG, from which we extracted four conditional lexical translation probabilities: Pr(m|e) and Pr(e|m) for MK–EN, and Pr(b|e) and Pr(e|b) for EN–BG, where m, e, and b stand for ... alignments with good performance in terms of phrase-based translation In our experiments, we used GIZA++ (Och and Ney, 2003) with standard settings and the growdiagonal-final -and heuristics to symmetrize ... over the (w1) baseline, and +1.23 BLEU points over (c2).4 Conclusion and Future Work We have explored several combinations of characterand word-level translation models for translating between...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... detailed information may not be available, for instance for languages for which such a resource does not exist or for expressions that are not very well covered in WordNet, such as idioms For those ... make use of topic models for sense disambiguation Cai et al (2007), for example, use LDA to capture global context They compute topic models from a large unlabelled corpus and include them as ... documents and sense paraphrases into a corpus and run Gibbs sampling on this corpus The problem with this approach is that the test set and sense paraphrase set are relatively small, and topic models...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... n-grams for English and Chinese shown in Figure 1, Figure and Figure not confirm it In fact, various more sophisticated models for frequency distributions have been proposed by Baayen (2001) and ... Times News Syndicate for July 1994-December 1996, Reuters News Service (General & Financial) for April 1994-December 1996 and Wall Street Journal for July 1994-December 1996 Therefore, the WSJ parts ... us, still works for medium size and large corpora In order to work well for very large corpora, it has been implemented by file distribution and sort processes Ha, Seymour, Hanna and Smith (2005)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20