... incorrectly segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its recombination without the table difficult 3.3 Factored Models For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the factors on the English side are ... POS+clitic factor We also use a generation model to generate the surface form from the stem and POS+clitic, a translation table from POS to POS+clitics and from the English surface word to the Arabic ... attached to the word So syArp +P:1S recombines to syArty (’my car’) Letter Ambiguity: The character ’Y’ (Alf mqSwrp) is normalized to ’y’ In the recombination step we need to be able to decide...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
... the factors We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root The rest of the factors are then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... rather eliminate certain English function words as tokens in the text and fold them into complex syntactic tags That is, no transformations reorder the English SVO order to Turkish SOV,17 for instance, ... to get improvements in Czech -to -English statistical machine translation Minkov et al (2007) have used morphological postprocessing on the target side, to improve translation quality Avramidis...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation Through Transliteration" pptx
... a pivot to translate from English to Urdu This work also uses transliteration only for the translation of unknown words Their work can not be used for direct translation from Hindi to Urdu (independently ... unknown to the language model and the translation model We refer to the words known to the language model and to the translation model as LM-known and TM-known words respectively and to words ... models look for the most probable Urdu token sequence un for a given Hindi token sequence hn We assume that each Hindi token is mapped to exactly one Urdu token and that there is no reordering...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Từ điển từ viết tắt - Dictionary of English Abbreviations
... Transfer Mode ATM Automatic Teller Machine ATO Abort To Orbit [NASA, Shuttle] ATO Abort To Orbit (Shuttle abort plan) [Space] ATOMS AT&t Optimized Materials Simulator ATP Adenosine TriPhosphate ATPCO ... Astronomy [Space] AUS Army of the United States AUTODIN AUTOmatic DIgital Network AUTOVON AUTOmatic VOice Network AV AudioVisual AVLIS Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation AWACS Airborne Warnings And ... Parts [Corporate name] A DeBugger Apple Desktop Bus Analog to Digital Converter Automatic Display Call Indicator AD&D Advanced Dungeons & Dragons ADF Automatic Direction Finder ADM ADMiral ADP Adenosine...
Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2013, 01:27
Teaching English to speakers of other language
... management in English Use Audio and video recording Provide a context for any recording you use Give learners a reason for listening Use listening for pleasure too Show learners they don’t have to understand ... experience a variety of accents and dialects Find out what your learners need to listen too Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Consider setting listening tasks for homework ... input to other tasks Talk about good reading habits Talk about text structures Teach dictionary skills Encourage reading for pleasure Teaching Speaking Run the class in English...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2013, 01:28
english to University 1
... D He is rumoured to be rich but stringy 74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them C ... science fiction stories V SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON 66 Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice A He is able to practice music lessons professionally though ... of the storm a) The storm made them not to climb up the mountain b) The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain c) The storm made them could not climb up the mountain d) The storm prevent...
Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2013, 11:10
HNT- english to University 2
... D He is rumoured to be rich but stringy 74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them C ... to the passage, mathematical operations include: _ a to add, subtract, multiply and divide b to square, cube, or raise to any other power c to take a square, cube, or any other root, and to ... science fiction stories V SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON 66 Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice A He is able to practice music lessons professionally though...
Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2013, 11:10
English to Vietnamese
... khăn hardship khoản tiền to n payment khu vực thông tin mạng điện tử website kiểm to n viên auditor kiểm to n, kiểm tra audit kinh nghiệp tư nhân người làm chủ sole proprietor area code mẫu đơn ... home nhà xe có động motor home nhân viên kiểm to n hồ sơ thuế vụ tax auditor niên lịch calendar year nông dân farmer nông gia farmer nông trại farm nông trang farm P phân kiểm to n audit division ... truck-tractor xe vận tải truck xí nghiệp/cơ sở kinh doanh cỡ nhỏ small business xin xét lại appeal (verb) Users are invited to send their comments to: California State Board of Equalization Document Translations...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 06:15
Tài liệu Dictionary of English Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions pptx
... have to go back to the drawing board, you have to go back to the beginning and start something again Back to the salt mine If someone says they have to go back to the salt mine, they have to return ... being too critical or examining it too closely Don't push my buttons! This can be said to someone who is starting to annoy you Don't sweat the small stuff (USA) This is used to tell people not to ... in battle www.dk -english. com Page Dorking School of English, Bangkok Thailand Bite your lip If you have to bite your lip, you have to make a conscious effort not to react or to keep quiet about...
Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 13:15
Short term memory in english to vietnamese consecutive interpreting
... Chapter IV: Suggestions to improve short-term memory in English to Vietnamese consecutive interpreting 24 Introduction 24 Techniques to improve STM in English to Vietnamese consecutive ... while translation refers to converting a written text from one language into another, interpreting refers to orally converting one spoken language into another Both interpreters and translators ... interpreter needs a good STM to retain what he or she has just heard and a good LTM to put the information into context Ability to concentrate is a factor as is the ability to analyze and process what...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 20:37
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P1 pdf
... protecting (to some extent) skin tones This makes the new control the first tool to reach for when you want to boost the color in your photos The results are easier to control and less likely to display ... button to output the gallery to your own computer or press the Upload button to transfer the completed site to the web Added to the existing stacking functionality in Bridge is the ability to ... switch to house sliders that control the Grayscale Mix or the customized mapping of colors to gray (2) Using these controls it is possible to customize the specific gray tone attributed to a color...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 03:16
Using eliciting question as a technique to teach english to 11th form pupils
... effort of this study is to investigate into questioning techniques, and using eliciting questions to teach English to the eleventh form pupils, and to help pupils find learning English interesting ... questions to teach english In conclusion, we have conducted the investigation into the using eliciting questions as a technique to teach English to 11th form pupils.The study hopes to provide ... use eliciting questions to teach English to your pupils? Always Sometimes Rarely Never 10 Do you want to know some ways of using eliciting questions to teach English to your pupils? Yes No...
Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26
Tài liệu Dictionary of English Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions docx
... have to go back to the drawing board, you have to go back to the beginning and start something again Back to the salt mine If someone says they have to go back to the salt mine, they have to return ... being too critical or examining it too closely Don't push my buttons! This can be said to someone who is starting to annoy you Don't sweat the small stuff (USA) This is used to tell people not to ... in battle www.dk -english. com Page Dorking School of English, Bangkok Thailand Bite your lip If you have to bite your lip, you have to make a conscious effort not to react or to keep quiet about...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 09:21
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P2 doc
... Define Custom Shape Menu: Edit > Define Custom Shape Shortcut: – See also: Custom Shape tool Version: 6.0, 7.0, CS, CS2, CS3, CS4 The Custom Shape tool in Photoshop draws a variety of vector-based ... Dodge/Burn tools, CS4 Menu: – Shortcut: O Version: CS4 See also: Burn tool, Sponge tool, Shadow/Highlight See also: Dodge tool, Burn tool, Sponge tool Dodge and Burn tools get a new Protect Tones ... that can be used to remove this tint from your photos The Auto Color and Auto Levels options both attempt to redistribute the colors and, in the case of Levels the tones as well, to achieve a neutral...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P3 pptx
... applying a Dither to the gradient to help smooth out changes in color and tone Reverse – Switches the mapping process so that dark tones are converted to light tones and light tones to dark Gradient ... Fisheye lenses Menu: File > Automate > Photomerge Bridge: Tools > Photoshop > Photomerge Shortcut: – See also: Photomerge, Vignette Removal, Geometric Version: CS4 Distortion Correction One of the ... its layers) from top to bottom and produces a result similar to the view of the picture if it was flipped upside down The Flip Vertical command rotates the layer from top to bottom and produces...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P4 docx
... ability to alter the way a tool functions according to the amount of pressure being applied to the stylus tip The Brush tool is one such tool in Photoshop that is especially designed to take ... the details in the top and bottom layers and darkens the bottom layer to reflect the tone of the top layer The filter always produces a darker effect and blending with a white top layer produces ... the details in the top and bottom layers and brightens the bottom layer to reflect the tone of the top layer The filter always produces a lighter effect and blending with a black top layer produces...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P5 pdf
... PQ PHOTOMERGE Photomerge Menu: File > Automate > Photomerge Bridge: Tools > Photoshop > Photomerge Shortcut: – See also: Panoramas – creating, Auto-Align, Version: 6.0, 7.0, CS, Auto-Blend ... Magnetic Lasso tool, Lasso tools, Polygonal Lasso tool, Magic Wand tool, Quick Selection tool The selection tools in Photoshop can be divided into two main groups: Drawing selection tools, or those ... artwork The shape tools include Rectangle tool (1), Rounded Rectangle tool (2), Ellipse tool (3), Polygon tool (4), Line tool (5), Custom Shape tool (6) and the Shape Selection tool (7) Specific...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu The Adobe Photoshop Cs4 Dictionary: The a to Z Desktop Reference of Photoshop- P6 docx
... will be specific to a print workflow tT TRITONES Before Tritones – Blue Tritones – Red Tritones – Green Tritones – Brown Tritones – Sepia Tritones Menu: Image > Mode > Duotone then Tritone Shortcut: ... Adobe Illustrator are vector based However, some tools in Photoshop, which is primarily an editor of pixel-based photos, create vector graphics The Shape and Type tools use a vector approach in ... Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark Photoshop CS4 A–Z 259 sS STACK – PROMOTE TO TOP OF STACK Stack – Promote to top of Stack Menu: Bridge: Stacks > Promote to Top of Stack Shortcut:...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 09:20