biological and cultural perspectives
PEOPLE AND WORK IN EVENTS AND CONVENTIONS: A Research Perspective
Ngày tải lên :
11/03/2014, 18:05
... state events, and arts and entertainment in one category; business and trade, and educational and scientific events in another category; sport competitions and recreation in a third; and, finally, ... convention and exhibition industry (Ladkin and Weber, and McCabe) and major events (Jago and Mair) They all discuss Arthur and Rousseau’s (1996) theory of the boundaryless career, where the ownership and ... (Spencer and Spencer, 1993) As Perry et al (1996) infer, knowledge and skills can be taught and through training and experience can be learned and developed Personal attributes on the other hand are...
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Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis, and Valuation A Strategic Perspective pot
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 22:20
... make up the concentrates and syrups as well as the product and brand promotion that maintain its brand name and brand loyalty Maintaining product quality and efficient and effective distribution ... America (FLNA; branded snacks, chips, and other food products), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA; cereal and related products), and Latin America Foods (LAF; branded snacks, chips, and other food ... division, and it manufactures and distributes soft drinks and other beverages throughout North America PepsiCo International operates in markets outside North America and manufactures and sells branded...
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Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis, and Valuation A Strategic Perspective docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 09:20
... make up the concentrates and syrups as well as the product and brand promotion that maintain its brand name and brand loyalty Maintaining product quality and efficient and effective distribution ... America (FLNA; branded snacks, chips, and other food products), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA; cereal and related products), and Latin America Foods (LAF; branded snacks, chips, and other food ... division, and it manufactures and distributes soft drinks and other beverages throughout North America PepsiCo International operates in markets outside North America and manufactures and sells branded...
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business data communications and networking a research perspective
Ngày tải lên :
01/06/2014, 01:19
... Groningen, The Netherlands Fernando Beltrán, University of Auckland, New Zealand Section.II:.Mobility Chapter.VI Mobile.Multimedia:.Communication.Technologies,.Business.Drivers, Service .and. Applications ... Section.III:.Wireless.Deployment .and. Applications Chapter.X Wi-Fi Deployment in Large New Zealand Organizations: A Survey 244 Bryan Houliston, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand Nurul Sarkar, Auckland University ... design can be found in Wu, Kolar, and Cardwell (1988) and Newport and Varshney (1991) Recently, vulnerabilities and associated security threats of information and communication networks have prompted...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 1 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... LLC x Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment Chapter 12 Predictive Modeling of Lake Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediment Concentrations Based on Land Use/Land Cover Type and Pattern ... environmental and anthropogenic factors (R France 2003 Wetland Design: Principles and Practices for Landscape Architects and Land-Use Planners) In order to preserve the environmental integrity of wetlands ... total phosphorous, and total suspended solid concentrations in lakes based on surrounding land cover and land use types and patterns Part IV is devoted to issues of wetland biology and ecology The...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 2 doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... (a) wetland and grassland/forest, (b) bare land and developing urban area, and (c) built-up area and muddy beach Figure 2.2 illustrates the special overlap between the built-up area and the muddy ... and (sc = g or sc = fr) and men-elv ≤ 20) finalc = wt; If (muddy-ser = T and sc = u and (rod-ser = T or ral-ser = T or urb-ser = T) and wat-ser = T) finalc = m; If (muddy-ser = T and sc = u and ... by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 18 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment Water Built-up Urban Welland Mud Beach Forest Grassland Bare Land Farmland Developing Urban Area (a) (b) FIGURE...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... residential and industrial land uses interspersed among expanses of landfills, marsh grass fields, tidal wetlands creeks, mudflats, and rivers (Figure 3.1) There are approximately Band 32 Band 17 Band ... 22 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment marsh vegetation and invasive species in fragmented coastal wetlands Schmidt and Skidmore (2003), for example, examined and tested the ... outcompetes the native species and results in thick stands of up to ~ meters high on tide-restricted areas, higher elevation dredge spoil islands, and tidal creek banks and levees Hyperspectral imagery...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... body and land region on Band (Figures 4.2 and 4.4), a threshold value of 0.12 was applied to distinguish water and nonwater areas on the image of July 15, 1989, because Band (near-infrared band) ... Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment N W E S Water Body FIGURE 4.8 Vector map of Poyang Lake wetland 4.4 CONCLUSION The automatic and quick mapping method for discriminating land and ... landscape fragmentation index of Carex, ∑Ni stands for the total number of Carex landscape type polygons, and A is the total area of the Carex landscape The fragmentation index of the Carex landscape...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... irrigation and livestock sectors 43 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 44 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment Communities need to accurately assess future water supply and demand if ... and 22.69°C for 2045 Mean precipitation for 1990 was 96.45 cm; HadCM2Sul predicts mean annual values of 78.07 cm for 2024 and 116.68 cm for 2045 5.2.4 HISTORIC LAND COVER AND LAND USE DATA Land ... FIGURE 5.1 Predicted hot and dry year (e.g., 2043) precipitation (a) and air temperature (b) distribution, and predicted cool and wet year (e.g., 2045) precipitation (c) and air temperature (d)...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 6 docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... 69 Ju, Z H., and S Z Wu 1995 The soil water balance conditions and improvement ways in central Jiangxi Province In Agricultural integrated development and countermeasure in red and yellow soil ... massoniana forestland remains 6.3.2 DATA PREPARATION The model inputs require climate, soil, land use, and vegetation data There is a meteorological observation station near the forest and grass catchments ... Table 6.1 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 62 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment TABLE 6.1 Soil properties of forest and grass catchments Soil depth (mm) 200.00 600.00 Parameter...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 7 pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... 72 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment IGBP Landuse BARREN OR SPARSELY VEGETATED CLOSED SHRUBLANDS CROPLAND/NATURAL VEGETATION MOSAIC CROPLANDS DECIDUOUS BROADLEAF ... FOREST EVERGREEN NEEDLELEAF FOREST GRASSLANDS MIXED FOREST OPEN SHRUBLANDS OTHER PERMANENT WETLANDS SAVANNA SNOW AND ICE WATER WOODY SAVANNA FIGURE 7.1 Land cover of China as classified by the ... soil, and vegetation characteristics Plantations reduce stream flow, and increases soil salinization and acidification Deforestation increases water yield Andreassian 2004 Jackson et al 2005 Ice and...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 8 doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... China The catchment area is 42.6 km and approximately 90% of the land surface is covered by forest Soil is primarily red loam consisting of sandy loam and sand silt Ground surface elevation varies ... periods V is 1,650 and 4,000 m/h in daily and hourly simulation, respectively NSEC for all flood events is between 0.77 and 0.96 in the calibration period and between 0.81 and 0.87 in the validation ... of surface flow, stormflow, and baseflow © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 98 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment REFERENCES Ambroise, B., K Beven, and J Freer 1996 Toward a...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 9 pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... of water and agricultural materials runoff and identifies their limitations, and then presents our resultant distributed model of water and material movement within a watershed 9.2 AGRiCULTURaL ... subbasins and land parcels to coarsely represent spatial variations of rainfall and land surface Moreover, neither SWAT nor HSPF considers nonpoint sources from animal manure and CSOs and infectious ... both pervious and impervious land segments The hydrological processes in the model include accumulation and melting of snow and ice, water budget, sediment transport, soil moisture, and temperature...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 10 potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... values, and nonvegetated areas yielding low or zero values The formula for calculating the NDVI is: NDVI = (TM Band − TM Band 3) / (TM Band + TM Band 3) (10.2) TM Bands and represent the red and ... agricultural land, the loading potential was combined with agricultural land to derive the animal loading potential in tons per acre of agricultural land The results indicate that Huron and Sanilac ... animal and human wastes, agricultural chemicals, nutrients, and industrial discharges, and so forth While a number of simulation models have been developed to aid in the understanding and management...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 11 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... provide land use information Within the study area, the major vegetation types are rice field and wetland Thus, the corresponding land use types were classified into rice land, water, and forested ... total phosphorus, available phosphorus, and bulk density Due to the difference in the soil texture system between the SWAT standard (U.S standard) and the standard of the second national soil survey ... BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND SIMULATION DESIGN 11.4.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND MODEL DATA PREPARATION To simulate and evaluate the eutrophication of Honghu Lake basin under naturalagricultural environments,...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 12 docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... spatial landscape analyses and serve as standards for comparison between landscapes in different parts of the world Linking water quality to landscape indices allows us to compare land and waterscapes ... surrounding LULC and were classed to seven major categories: urban, agriculture, open land, water, golf course, forest, and wetland 12.2.5 LANDSCAPE PATTERN METRICS In many studies, landscape pattern ... AMONG LANDSCAPE METRICS AND WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS The landscape pattern metrics and slope were regressed against TP, TN, and TSS in SYSTAT 9.0 with water quality parameters (TP, TN, and TSS)...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 13 potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... model Agricultural Systems 76:883–894 Ma, Y L., and L H Mei Loss of water and erosion of soil in the Poyanghu Lake area and its prevention and cure measure Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment ... Prediction Project), and some are empirically orientated, such as the universal soil loss equation 153 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 154 Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment (USLE) ... March and August The dominant agricultural crops are rice, cotton, and tea The major soil types consist of red soil, brown soil, yellow-brown soil, weakly developed red soil, yellow soil, and paddy...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 14 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... (for high-impact land categories such as urban and agricultural land), by (for moderate land use impacts such as fallow pasture, park, and suburban residential), whereas forested land was multiplied ... community metrics This wetland disturbance axis (WDA) included metrics indicative of land use and land cover change (riparian land use, buffer width, distance to nearest wetland), metrics indicative ... eastern shore and is dominated by forested land in the upstream regions and agricultural and small urban areas (e.g., Muskegon, population 40,000) in the downstream region We visited 85 wetlands in...
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WETLAND AND WATER RESOURCE MODELING AND ASSESSMENT: A Watershed Perspective - Chapter 15 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... follows: NDVI = (NIR − Red)/(NIR + Red) = (Band2 − Band1)/ (Band2 + Band1) The NIR and Red are are digital numbers (DNs) of the near-infrared band and red band, respectively The analysis showed that ... distinguishing the land -and- water boundary and ground vegetation (Zhen and Chen 1995, Tan et al 2004) Bands and of the MODIS images, whose wavelengths range from 0.62 to 0.67 μm and 0.84 to 0.87 ... 0.62 to 0.67 μm and 0.84 to 0.87 μm, respectively, match bands and of the Landsat TM images These two bands were used to identify vegetation and water body The NDVI is adopted to synthesize vegetation...
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