... and Andrew Maretzki 13–16 Summary I Biography of Constance Hartt: Early Period and Her Move into Hawaii II Work at Hawaiin Sugar Planters’ Association: Focus on Biosynthesis and Transport of ... . I Biography of Constance Hartt: Early Period and Her Move into Hawaii . II Work at Hawaiin Sugar Planters’ Association: Focus on Biosynthesis and Transport of Sugar in Sugarcane ... Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms, pp 13–16 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V 2011 13 14 I. Biography of Constance Hartt: Early Period and Her Move into Hawaii Constance...
Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2015, 17:20
... estimated time of divergence of the A subgroup into A1 and A2 was 51 years (95% HPD 38-92) and between B1 and B2 subgroups 40 years (95% HPD 38-97) Similar analysis using the limited number of available ... Tennessee, Canada, Japan, and the Netherlands Our data confirm that there are four distinct genetic lineages of HMPV, provisionally designated as A1, A2, B1 and B2 [32] These data further show that these ... Figure Schematic representation of putative structure and mutation map of human metapneumovirus F protein Schematic representation of putative structure and mutation map of human metapneumovirus F...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo y học: " Diversity and evolution of phycobilisomes in marine Synechococcus spp.: a comparative genomics stud" docx
... gradients and isoelectric focusing to isolate PC, PEI and/ or PEII from a number of other strains and then have determined their optical properties (Figures and and Table 1) The PC present in WH5701 and ... both cases, RCC307 and WH5701 are isolated on two long branches well apart from all other strains Furthermore, WH7803 and WH7805 on the one hand, and CC9902 and BL107 on the other, appear closely ... Europe and its flagship program SynChips References Authors' contributions CS and FP conceived the study and wrote most of the paper DJS and FP together coordinated sequencing and annotation of out...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity, taxonomy and evolution of medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily pot
... S2 of supplementary material Macrofamily III: QOR family (COG0604): QOR and related subfamilies Members of this family lack zinc and use mainly NADP(H) as cofactor It is the most complex and ... any two members of the closed group are higher than to any other protein sequence outside the subfamily, i.e clusters of proteins with BLAST reciprocal best hits Often, members of protein subfamilies ... identity cutoff value to define a subfamily (or families in the SYSTERS database), and permits identification of both highly and poorly conserved groups of orthologous proteins Furthermore, Krause...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20
Exergoeconomic optimization and improvement of a cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator using direct search and evolutionary methods
... rate of exergy transfer, subscripts F and P indicate system fuel and system product, respectively, NK is the number of system components, and NP and NF are the numbers of system products and fuels, ... Nelder and Mead A global analysis of Tables and reveals an important outcome: the method of Powell systematically leads to the smallest values of the objective function and of the number of simulator ... books, and proceedings His main research interests are thermoeconomic optimization of thermal systems and transport phenomena in multicomponent media Prof Cruz teaches undergraduate and graduate Thermodynamics...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30
Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR HETEROGENEITY, DIVERSITY AND GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM IN EVALUATING SOCIAL PROGRAMS pptx
... case where r = -1.0 corresponds to the case of perfect negative dependence, where q1 = 100— q The first and last rows of Table display estimates of quantiles of the impact distribution and other ... representation of the aggregate (e.g geometric means) There are two important cases of this macro problem: (a) the case where j and k have been experienced in the past and (b) where one of j or k, ... percentiles of the Y1 and Y° distributions for any choice of rank correlation r between -1.0 and 1.0 The case of r = 1.0 corresponds to the case of perfect positive dependence, where iTT = I and qi...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Topology, tinkering and evolution of the human transcription factor network doc
... both if the nodes are removed at random or in order of increasing degree in random webs [61] where ji and ki are the degrees of the nodes located at the ends of the i-th link, with i ¼ L Defined ... with the exception of some TAFII and NC2 and NF-Y factors that have histone fold motifs [52] Group G is a small subset that contains all the SMAD proteins of the HTFN and APC and b-catenin-related ... cycle and DNA repair-related factors (p53 and its direct interactors, and BCRA) It is noteworthy that it contains the structural and functional E2F ⁄ pRB pathway, which is made of a group of fork-head...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity and junction residues as hotspots of binding energy in an antibody neutralizing the dengue virus doc
... energetics and kinetics of the interaction between mAb4E11 and its antigen It showed that the residues of diversity, H-Trp96 and H-Glu97, and the residues of junction, L-Trp96, H-Gly95 and H-Gly98, ... times of 80 ms and 40 ms, respectively [53,54] Analysis and modeling of sequences and structures We used Chothia’s scheme for the numbering of the aminoacid sequences of immunoglobulins and the ... than twofold), whereas the mutations of uncharged residues are neutral towards association although they can strongly affect koff and KD [34] Three mutations of Fab4E11, L-P95A, H-G95A and H-G98A,...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German" ppt
... ratio ˜ Uw of the actual number of users of word w (Uw ) over ˜ the expected number of users of w (Uw ), and DT = Tw ˜ is calculated analogously fo the actual/expected Tw ˜ ˜ number of threads ... artist names, and other loanwords, and 123 (8.7%) were German words Predicting the fate of anglicisms We examine here factors hypothesized to play a role in the establishment (or decline) of anglicisms ... in one of the German and English CELEX wordlists are automatically classified as such This improved classifier results over tokens and types, as seen in Table in the comparison of token and type...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complete subunit sequences, structure and evolution of the 6 · 6-mer hemocyanin from the common house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata pptx
... HcB and HcX, whereas the branch leading to HcC and HcD splits earlier Replacement rates of myriapod hemocyanins were difficult to calculate because the time of divergence of the Chilopoda and ... composed of 12 HcA, 12 HcB, six HcC and six HcD polypeptides Thus the basic building block of the hemocyanin, the hexamer, most likely contains two copies of each HcA and HcB, and single copies of ... Biochem 270) Fig SDS/PAGE and immunoblotting of S coleoptrata hemocyanin About 10 lg of total hemolymph protein (HL) and lg of purified hemocyanin (Hc) were separated on SDS/PAGE and stained with Coomassie...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Structural diversity and transcription of class III peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana docx
... 2002 Fig RT-PCR analysis of temporal and spatial expression of mRNA coding for AtP16, AtP13, and AtP22 Reaction products are compared to a standard of DNA bands of known sizes (last lane) by agarose ... Arg298 and Asn305 Most of these conserved residues appear to be of importance to the integrity of peroxidase structure Several aromatic positions, 6, 7, 45, 185, 201 and 233–234, are conserved and ... AtPs of Fig can exist as functional proteins, because (a) they are derived from cloned cDNA and are therefore transcribed, and (b) contain the fundamental sequence characteristics of HRPC Furthermore,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:21
Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease potx
... of engagement that shape the pacing, scale, and pattern of diversity and the nature of evolutionary change Of the many cases of attack and defense across all of biology, the major parasites of ... (Reeder and Brown 1996) Full understanding of the forces that have shaped the archival repertoire, switching process, and course of infection requires study of both specific immune recognition and ... determine the distribution of genetic variants And how can one expect to understand the interacting parts of complex immune responses without knowing something of the historical and adaptive processes...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The metabolic role and evolution of L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase of Hypocrea jecorina potx
... proof for an involvement for the enzymatic reaction of Lad1 and could also be due to an indirect effect of lad1 knockout on the regulation of other genes On the other hand, the lack of growth of ... Enzymatic conversion of hexitols and ketohexoses by Lad1 The identification of L-xylo-3-hexulose as the product of the oxidation of galactitol by Lad1 raised the question of whether other hexitols would ... contribution of Xdh1 is minor compared to that of Lad1, which is therefore of major importance for the L-arabinose catabolic pathway of H jecorina Because of the poor catalytic efficacy of Lad1 on...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
GENDER DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE potx
... want to thank Professor Katherine Phillips (Paul Calello Professor of Leadership and Ethics at Columbia Business School) and Professor Iris Bohnet (Academic Dean and Professor of Public Policy ... mandatory targets and a further eight countries have non-mandatory targets Of the major world economies, there are still some notable exceptions to this trend (such as Switzerland and some of ... on profits and stock value following the appointment of women to the board Farrell and Hersch looked at 300 Fortune 500 companies between 1990 and 1999 and showed that firms with strong profits...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20
Discovering Evolutionary Ecology Bringing together ecology and evolution ppt
... long periods of food shortage on islands, where birds cannot simply move elsewhere Insects have lost their powers of flight many more times than birds, and they have done so in a variety of ecological ... view of the field It is that the topics which the field addresses are mutually supportive, such that understanding of one aids understanding of others For example, we can understand the rates of ... Hurst and Hamilton argue that uniparental inheritance is possible only if there are two mating types and no more, for otherwise there is the danger of offspring lacking organelles entirely Thus,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 18:20
Robustness and the Internet: Design and evolution pdf
... implementations of one and the same version of a given protocol—some of them fully consistent with and others explicitly violating the relevant standards From the perspective of users, services and applications, ... today and that within today’s Internet, both new and old technologies and services can coexist and evolve—attests to the vision of the early architects of the Internet when deciding in favor of ... list of the original objectives, security and trustworthiness have increasingly become two of the key new requirements, capable of influencing the success (or lack thereof) of new applications and...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species pptx
... chain of this residue forming hydrogen bonds with oxygens of the 3-phosphate; NH1 and NH2 of Arg105 form hydrogen bonds with the 4-OH and 5-OH of the inositol moiety; and the aromatic ring of Tyr59 ... nematode Ca elegans and the rodents mouse and rat (Fig 3) On the other hand, Nox2, a member of the Nox1–4 subgroup, was present before the divergence of the Choanoflagellata and Metazoa (equivalent ... a-helices of TPR1 and TPR2 (position of TPR2) and Asn204 in the b-hairpin (position 34 of TPR3), are highly conserved among p67phox and its related proteins (Fig 14) In addition, substitution of Glu...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase in Trypanosomatidae Molecular characterization, database searches, modelling studies and evolutionary analysis pptx
... fusion of representatives of these two families in a common 3549 PFK-2 ⁄ FBPase-2 of Trypanosomatidae ancestor of all eukaryotic organisms studied here (trypanosomatids, yeasts and fungi, plants and ... and 2, containing all the putative PFK-2s (Lm1, Tb1, Tc1–1, Tc1–2 and Lm2), cluster together, as isoenzymes Fig Phylogenetic trees of the PFK-2 and FBPase-2 domains of both the bifunctional and ... Opperdoes FR & Hers HG (1987) Effects of various metabolic conditions and of the trivalent arsenical melarsen oxide on the intracellular levels of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and of glycolytic intermediates...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Plot Induction and Evolutionary Search for Story Generation" pot
... feature vector of entity transition sequences and a model is learnt from examples of coherent and incoherent stories The latter can be easily created by permuting the sentences of coherent stories ... lead to incoherence by disrupting canonical action sequences found in the plots On the other hand, a higher mutation will raise the likelihood of a lexical item being swapped for another and may ... prince and princess shown in Figures and (right hand side), respectively Again, we look for nodes that can be merged based on the identity of the actions involved and the (WordNet) similarity of...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20
Cosmology the origin and evolution of cosmic structure coles p , lucchin f
... (1.8.5) can provide an estimate of H0 , together with a strong confirmation of the validity of the Hubble law and, therefore, of the Cosmological Principle Another test of this principle is the so-called ... made, notably by Alpher and Herman in the late 1940s, of the elemental abundances expected to be produced by nuclear reactions in the early stages of the Big Bang These, and other, considerations ... understanding Such principles are often based on ideas of symmetry which reduce the number of degrees of freedom one has to consider This general rule proved to be the case in the early years of...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:34