biodiversity in development finance tapping new sources

... the “balancing item” line in table 1.1 • • • An increase in FDI Just as globalization is leading companies in high-income countries to invest in the developing world, so many developing-country ... decline in official financing in 2002 126 The HIPC Initiative 132 The decline in official nonconcessional lending since the 1990s 134 Are aid levels to some countries “too high”? 137 Ensuring ... trillion since the first quarter of 2000) In addition to financing a significant rise in the housing stock, this net new borrowing has allowed households to cash in some of the equity in their (rising)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2016, 07:56

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 11:20

... for spawning In females, this involves formation of additional oocyte coverings and the process of transferring oocytes into the organs from which spawning will take place In males this involves ... Fecundity is low in squid inhabiting shelf areas where the bottom provides a stable substrate for egg laying In reef-living Sepioteuthis, only to eggs are laid in a mucous string which is hidden ... also varies in different cephalopods In Loligo opalescens primary spermatocytes have not been observed in maturing nor mature individuals (Grieb and Beeman, 1978) In mature IIlex argentinus not...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Applications in Finance Steve Dalton Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Wiley Finance Series For other titles in the Wiley Finance Series please see ... Add -in Manager do? 5.2.1 Loading and unloading installed add-ins 5.2.2 Active and inactive add-ins 5.2.3 Deleted add-ins and loading of inactivate add-ins 5.3 Creating an XLL: The xlAuto interface ... C++ 9.5.1 Initialising and un-initialising COM 9.5.2 Getting Excel to recalculate worksheets using COM 9.5.3 Calling user-defined commands using COM 9.5.4 Calling user-defined functions using COM...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... control models in finance The objective of this book is to present some suggested improvements in modeling bang-bang control in OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE finance in the deterministic optimization ... The problem of finding the optimal control becomes one of finding the switch- xvi OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE ing times in the dynamic financial system A cost of switching control is added ... types – linear and non-linear); and (iv) the initial and terminal conditions – various types in different models Optimal control models in finance can take different forms including the following:...

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 10:01

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:16

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:21

... Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Applications in Finance Steve Dalton Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Wiley Finance Series For other titles in the Wiley Finance Series please see ... Add -in Manager do? 5.2.1 Loading and unloading installed add-ins 5.2.2 Active and inactive add-ins 5.2.3 Deleted add-ins and loading of inactivate add-ins 5.3 Creating an XLL: The xlAuto interface ... C++ 9.5.1 Initialising and un-initialising COM 9.5.2 Getting Excel to recalculate worksheets using COM 9.5.3 Calling user-defined commands using COM 9.5.4 Calling user-defined functions using COM...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... following event traps in Excel 2000: • • • • • • • • Activate; AdddinInstall; AdddinUninstall; BeforeClose; BeforePrint; Deactivate; NewSheet; Open; 46 • • • • • • • • • • • Excel Add -in Development ... C/C++ in Windows in the OLE/COM header files 50 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ These things are all discussed in the following sections Table 3.2 below gives a summary of the data types in VB, ... further reading Excel recalculates by creating lists of cells which determine the order in which things should be calculated Excel constructs this by inspecting the formulae in cells to determine their...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... below, and Chapter Turning DLLs into XLLs: The Add -in Manager interface on page 94.) Creating a 32-bit Windows (Win32) DLL Using VC 6.0 or VS NET 83 4.9 CREATING A DLL USING VISUAL C++ 6.0 This ... use of the line continuation character ‘_’.) Creating a 32-bit Windows (Win32) DLL Using VC 6.0 or VS NET 93 As described in Chapter Using VBA on page 41, if you open a new VB module in GetTimeTest.xls ... THE ADD -IN MANAGER DO? 5.2.1 Loading and unloading installed add-ins The Add -in Manager is responsible for loading, unloading and remembering which addins this installation of Excel has available...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... accessing the elements of such an array is to maintain a list of pointers to the beginning of each row and then access the elements by offsetting each start-of-row pointer (Numerical Recipes in ... xltypeMissing cpp_xloper(xloper *p_oper); // contains copy of given xloper cpp_xloper(char *text); // xltypeStr cpp_xloper(int w); // xltypeInt cpp_xloper(int w, int min, int max); // xltypeInt (or ... (16-bit); short [int] * (16-bit); short [int] (16-bit = DWORD); [long] int (32-bit); [long] int * (32-bit); [long] int (32-bit); char * (null-terminated string); char * (byte-counted string) Other...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... binary data Section 8.8 Working with binary names on page 209 covers binary names in detail 6.9 INITIALISING xlopers C only allows initialisation of the first member of a union when initialising ... possible to initialise the type; 158 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ something that still has some value in tidying up code Initialising the value as well as the type is something you might ... the integer w is contained entirely within the xloper How you can avoid using it Declare functions as taking int arguments and/or returning ints: Excel will the necessary conversions Passing...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... Return a null-terminated C string 1F Take a null-terminated C string and modify it in- place (continued overleaf ) 188 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Table 8.10 (continued ) Calling specifier (3rd ... does nothing to destabilise Excel Accessing Excel Functionality Using the C API 183 Registering functions is equivalent in many ways to declaring DLL functions in VBA The required minimum information ... See section 9.5 Accessing Excel functionality using COM/OLE for information about how to call Excel in such cases, including how to get Excel to call into the DLL again in such a way that the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... characters to use in month names 31 Number of characters to use in weekday names 32 Number indicating the date order (continued overleaf ) 232 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Table 8.18 (continued ) ... if window is maximised 23 The size of the window: = Restored = Minimised = Maximised 24 True if panes are frozen (continued overleaf ) 224 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ Table 8.15 (continued ... Getting Excel to free memory allocated by Excel for details.) Warning: The DLL can be called by the operating system, for example, DllMain()or during a Windows call-back Calling xlfCaller in these...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... cell in a worksheet; the user entering data into a cell in a worksheet; the user pressing a certain key combination; the user or the system initiating a recalculation; the user selecting a new ... pressed Strings within the returned array are copies of the original strings or are new strings input by the user (Remember that these are byte-counted and not, in general, nullterminated) A call ... library and the C API interface functions contained within it The following example command, simply displays the version number in a dialog box 284 Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ int stdcall xl_call_version(void)...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... existing range Define(xloper *p_definition, bool in_ dll); Define(char *name, xloper *p_definition, bool in_ dll); Delete(void); // Delete name and free instance resources Clear(void); // Clear instance ... thread-safe In particular the system could be simultaneously reading (in thread example()) and writing (in thread main()) to the variable thread counter In practice, in a Win32 environment, the reading ... comment." End With Using late binding, the above VB code is fairly complex to replicate Using early binding, once set up with a capable compiler, programming in C++ is almost as easy as in VBA The syntax...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... Excel Add -in Development in C/C++ int stdcall worksheet_date_fn(int input_date) { bool using_1904 = excel_using_1904_system(); if(using_1904) input_date += DAYS_1900_TO_1904; // Do something with ... the inputs to numbers Function name spline_interp (exported) SplineInterp (registered with Excel) Description Takes a three-column input array with the first column being values of x in ascending ... norm_dist(double d) { return cndist(d); } Example Add-ins and Financial Applications #define #define #define #define #define #define #define B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 PP ROOT_2PI 347 0.31938153 -0.356563782...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 10:21

... Production in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Forestry 65 (1992) 61–72 [15] Inglis C.S., Cleland M.R., Predicting final branch size in thinned radiata pine stands, FRI-Bulletin, Forest Research Institute, ... detect influences of thinning age and thinning grade on tree quality This application of ASIX should be tested in further investigations The ASIX-method enables the user to note relative changes in ... pointed out in many investigations, that trees, which grew in “wide spaced” plantations are of worse quality than trees growing in dense stands, because branch thickness increases with an increase...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... Practice of Development Finance in China The Formation and Development of China’s Development Finance The Operating Mechanism of Development Financial Institutions 131 China’s Development Finance ... Connotations of Development Finance Development Finance and Market Formation of Government-Led Finance 207 Development Finance and Social Capital Formation 251 New Developments in Financial Development ... and indirect financing, the proportion of direct financing and indirect financing in China was 1:17 in 2003; whereas that in the US was 1.14:1 and that in South Korea was 1.17:1 in 1999 The financing...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 21:43