Introduction to Probability Theory
... requiring consecutive coin tosses to be paired, we are removing exactly those points in 0; which were removed in the Cantor set construction of Example 3.2 CHAPTER Introduction to Probability Theory ... said to contain the “information of the first toss”, which is usually called the “information up to time 1” Similarly, F2 contains the “information of CHAPTER Introduction to Probability Theory ... model, we introduce a money market with interest rate r; $1 invested in the money market becomes $1 + r in the next period We take r to be the interest CHAPTER Introduction to Probability Theory...
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 03:20
... has reviewed EIP theory and applied it to develop an EIP model for Kinh Mon industrial area in Hai Duong province This is the first initiative of applying EIP theory into practice in Vietnam This ... the North, Kinh Thay river in the West and the Han river in the East The main characteristic of terrain in this area is medium mountainous, interspersing by plain The study area is in the tropical ... central conditioning station Other purpose Cleaning tools in coal warehouse Spraying for dust control in coal warehouse Reverting water for cleaning demineralized vessel Domestic water Total Provision...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20
... measure introduced in Definition 1.2.2 Interpretation: Coin-tossing with one coin, such that one has head with probability p and tail with probability − p Then µn,p ({k}) is equals the probability, ... that the integration with respect to the Riemann-integral on the real line is known The approach, we follow, seems to be in the beginning more difficult But once one has a solid basis, many things ... lim t→∞ π sin x dx = x is defined as limit in the Riemann sense although ∞ sin x x + ∞ dx = ∞ and sin x x − dx = ∞ Transporting this into a probabilistic setting we take the exponential distribution...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:23
mathematics - introduction to probability theory
... +}, ] +89, dqg lv sorwwhg ehorz iru ydulrxv ydoxhv ri ] Wkh sgi ri ( # ( # W # [ Rayleigh distributions for s=1,2,3, ,10 0.7 0.6 0.5 Fx(x) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Wkh FGI ri ] lv irxqg e| lqwhjudwlqj ... udqgrp yduldeoh/ dqg wkh sgi ri 46 z z , orrnv dv iroorzv lq d vljqdo/ wr zlwklq d +8
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:21
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article TCP-Friendly Bandwidth Sharing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: From Theory to Reality" pot
... SHARES IN MANETs Having defined C-load as a unit-less measure for the resource to share in a geographical region we need to give its interpretation in the terms meaningful to the network nodes In ... during transmission Therefore each individual and subsequently the total throughput in the network decrease 5.4 Performance gains due to ingress throttling in a multiple bottlenecks network In ... starting and terminating inside the wireless network We need to extend our study to mesh networks where TCP flows (i) start in MANET and end in fixed network, (ii) start in fixed network and end in...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo toán học: "Some inequalities in functional analysis, combinatorics, and probability theory" pdf
... electronic journal of combinatorics 17 (2010), #R58 1 = n qi i=1 3.3 A combinatorial proof In this subsection, we provide a combinatorial proof for the inequality in (11) to help understand ... of combinatorics 17 (2010), #R58 Proof Since the total number s of (n − 1)-dimensional hyperplanes passing through the origin equals the total number of lines passing through the origin, s= qn ... Probability Theory Finitely many events In this section we choose H to be the L2 space of the given probability space (Ω, F , P ) Let E, F be two events and χE , χF be the corresponding indicator functions...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 12:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "Estimating the foliage area of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.) branches and crowns with application to modelling the foliage area distribution in the crown" pptx
... annual rainfall averaging 930 mm (1951-1990) The Bray and L sites were even-aged maritime pine stands originating from row seeding, with an understorey consisting mainly of Molinia (Molinia coerulea ... considered to represent the same humid Lande maritime pine forest at different ages The second objective was to model foliage distribution in the crown to supply information to light interception ... modelling of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.) growth in the Landes de Gascogne, we undertook the determination of stand foliage area amount and distribution Previous studies on Maritime pine...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21
Báo cáo y học: "Rationale for prostaglandin I2 in bone marrow oedema – from theory to application" potx
... KSS increased from 112.8 points (sd = 28.5 points; range = 60 to1 69 points) to 154.7 points (sd = 26.2; range = 100 to 190 points) at three months and to 186.4 points (SD = 14.3; range = 158 to ... which include promoting (blue) and inhibiting and are mainly mediated by different intracellular pathways during osteoblast differentiationinclude promoting (blue) and inhibiting (red) factors ... improvement in the mean HHS from 52.6 points (sd = 16.5 points; range = 23 to 84 points) before treatment to 73.6 points (sd = 17.9 points; range = 39 to 99 points) after three months and 79.9 points...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22
báo cáo khoa học: " More than just needles: An evidence-informed approach to enhancing harm reduction supply distribution in British Columbia" ppt
... include incorporating traditional Aboriginal practices, providing additional services such as education and counseling in conjunction with HR programs, and integrating into existing reserve public ... cannot be determined Variations within jurisdictions must also be taken into consideration Development of standard training and protocols within HAs will play a important role in ensuring optimal ... the primary investigator for this study and was involved in the interview analysis and manuscript writing Emma Preston contributed to the qualitative interviews and manuscript writing SM was responsible...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Optimising emergency reversal of vitamin K antagonists in severe haemorrhage – from theory to practice" pptx
... new point-of-care devices for INR testing could change attitudes towards INR testing as it is useful to determine whether doses related to INR are related to clinical reality For the moment, INR ... 20-50 Not in label Not in label Not in label Not in label >20 7-31 15-45 C 5-25 Not in label Not in label Not in label Not in label Not in label 7-32 13-26 S Not in label Not in label Not in label ... with increasing neurological deterioration observed in the first 24 to 48 hours [13-15] The increased mortality in patients receiving warfarin appears related to increased in- hospital haematoma...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:23
Báo cáo sinh học: " Measuring connectedness among herds in mixed linear models: From theory to practice in large-sized genetic evaluations" pot
... is difficult Measuring connectedness in genetic evaluation 147 to calculate for routine genetic evaluation due to storage and processing time involved in calculating both the inverse of the coefficient ... u) (4) For instance, the CD of the estimated breeding value of a single animal is obtained by using a vector c null except a in the appropriate position corresponding to this breeding value 2.2 ... ε a e 149 Measuring connectedness in genetic evaluation ˆ 4– The vector s is obtained by solving the mixed model equations (3) using y This process repeated n times leads to vectors of genetic...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22
Application of cohesion theory in discourse analysis to the teaching of reading comprehension to foreign language learners = Áp dụng lý thuyết về liên kết văn b
... (Treiman, 2001) In this sense, top-down reading strategies contain predicting, inferring, and focusing on meanings (Grabe 1991) Reading is actually ―a psychological guessing game‖, in the words ... (1982) Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language Oxford: Heinemann Palmer, J.A (1983a) Getting into text: Cohesion in Cross Currents XI 42 Tomlison, B (1990) Managing Change in Indonesian ... drawbacks: bottom-up, top-down and interactive reading 1.2.1 Bottom-up reading approach Bottom-up approach focuses on the text as the convergence of encoded messages to be deciphered Instructors who...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:05
Statistics in geophysics introduction and probability theory
... Linear Regression Multivariate Methods Winter Term 2013/14 8/32 Introduction Probability Theory Set theory The meaning of probability Some properties of the probability function Uncertainty in ... occur Winter Term 2013/14 20/32 Introduction Probability Theory Set theory The meaning of probability Some properties of the probability function Subjective interpretation (De Finetti) Employing ... experiment is in the set A We define A⊂B⇔x ∈A⇒x ∈B , A = B ⇔ A ⊂ B and B ⊂ A Winter Term 2013/14 11/32 Introduction Probability Theory Set theory The meaning of probability Some properties of the probability...
Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 17:09
Statistics in geophysics probability theory II
... Variables and Distribution Functions Common Probability Distributions Multiple Random Variables Discrete Distributions Continuous Distributions Binomial distribution The binomial distribution ... Winter Term 2013/14 22/50 10 Random Variables and Distribution Functions Common Probability Distributions Multiple Random Variables Discrete Distributions Continuous Distributions Binomial distribution ... distribution The Poisson distribution describes the number of events occurring in a certain time interval and so pertains to data on counts A random variable X is defined to have a Poisson distribution, ...
Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 17:15
APPLICATION HGM THEORY TO CALCULATE THE MITIGATION RATIO OF RESTORED WETLAND AND REFERENCE WETLAND IN XUAN THUY NATIONAL PARK, NAMDINH CITY, VIETNAM
... Nam Dinh City, Vietnam Wetland function Long-term surface water storage Nutrient cycling Maintain characteristic plant communities Maintain spatial structure of habitat Total function index Index ... INTRODUCTION METHOD Site description HGM approach COLLECTING DATA AND CALCULATION USING HGM THEORY LONG-TERM SURFACE WATER STORAGE NUTRIENT CYCLING MAINTAIN CHARACTERISTIC PLANT COMMUNITY MAINTAIN ... Long-term surface water storage Nutrient cycling Maintain characteristic plant communities Maintain spatial structure of habitat The detail information and results are summarized in data table Strategy:...
Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2016, 17:38
Teacher questioning strategies and Classroom interaction in Ly Thai To school
... For example, you may want to ask questions to determine the level of your students’ learning, to increase their involvement and interaction, to clarify understanding, or to stimulate their awareness ... hypothesized to be important for L2 acquisition There is no learning without teaching So as a tool in implementing teaching plans and achieving teaching goals, teacher talk plays a vital role in language ... conversational interaction, they have to “negotiate for meaning” This term refers to those modifications, which speakers make during the interaction in order to be understood or to understand...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44
A CFD study of hygro-thermal stresses distribution in tubular-shaped ambient air-breathing PEM micro fuel cell during regular cell operation
... approach is in providing detailed insight into the various transport mechanisms and their interaction, and in the possibility of performing parameters sensitivity analyses An operating fuel cell ... steady–state loading during regular cell operation, especially in the high loading conditions Figure Temperature distribution inside the cell ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN 2076-2909 (Online) ©2010 International ... swelling coefficients between these materials, hygro-thermal stresses are introduced into the unit cell during operation In addition, the non-uniform current and reactant flow distributions in...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58
A CFD analysis on the effect of ambient conditions on the hygro-thermal stresses distribution in a planar ambient airbreathing PEM fuel cell
... membrane may occur, resulting in deterioration of protonic conductivity, increasing resistive losses, and increasing MEA temperature In the extreme case of complete drying, local burnout of the ... approach is in providing detailed insight into the various transport mechanisms and their interaction, and in the possibility of performing parameters sensitivity analyses ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN ... or pinholes in the membrane, or delaminating between the polymer membrane and gas diffusion layers [6-10] Therefore, in order to acquire a complete understanding of these damage mechanisms in...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58
Prediction of deformation and hygro-thermal stresses distribution in PEM fuel cell vehicle using threedimensional CFD model
... not be subjected to as many startup/shutdown cycles, however, would be expected to survive up to 10,000 - 40,000 hrs of operation whilst maintaining a tolerance to fuel impurities in the reformate ... critical interfaces that must remain properly intermingled for optimum MEA performance: platinum/carbon interface (for electron transport and catalyst support); platinum/Nafion interface (for proton ... according to application means that how dominant certain performance degradation and failure mechanisms are also change according to application Automotive fuel cells, for example, are likely to...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME CLT CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO FIRST YEAR NON ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
... method to my eyes is commonly applied in teaching vocabulary to non-English majors at training institutions in the north of Vietnam In audio-lingual method, teaching vocabulary is also tuned up to ... need to be made in order to improve the English teaching quality in Vietnamese colleges The CLT approach is becoming increasingly popular in the world, and it would be very helpful to apply it to ... 1.3.2 What needs to be taught while teaching vocabulary? To teach or to learn a word means to teach or to learn its form, meaning and usage pronunciation spelling inflections Form Meaning basic and...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:04