best available retrofit control technology
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Pulp and Paper Industry pptx
Ngày tải lên :
01/04/2014, 00:20
... same
product may vary greatly, many factors of production technology must be taken into account to
guarantee a high level of environmental protection. The best techniques for the pulp and paper
industry ... recausticizing 95
2.3.24 Electrostatic precipitator for dust reduction in bark boiler and lime kiln 96
2.4 Best Available Techniques 98
2.4.1 Introduction 98
2.4.2 BAT for kraft pulp and paper mills 99
2.5 ... odorous gases 151
3.3.10 Emission optimised recovery boiler by controlling the firing conditions 151
3.3.11 Measures to prevent uncontrolled development of normal operation and to reduce the
consequences...
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Assessment of Control Technology Options For Petroleum Refineries in the Mid-Atlantic Region Final Report potx
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 11:20
... The
TSD does not attempt to define RACT, best available control technology (BACT), lowest
achievable emission rate (LAER), or best available retrofit technology (BART). MARAMA
member States ... amendments to its July 1999 regional haze rule. These
amendments require emissions controls known as best available retrofit technology or BART for
industrial facilities emitting air pollutants that ...
emissions, subjecting them to Best Available Control Technology (BACT) in attainment areas
and to the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) in nonattainment areas. The control
strategies that constitute...
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Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals pot
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 20:20
... Summary
Organic Fine Chemicals i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The BAT (Best Available Techniques) Reference Document (BREF) entitled Best Available
Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals” ... Executive Summary
Organic Fine Chemicals ix
IV. Concluding remarks
The information exchange on Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine
Chemicals was carried out from 2003 ... (see also the Preface of this document).
Executive Summary
ii Organic Fine Chemicals
III. Best available techniques
The summary presented below does not include background statements and...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FACT SHEET docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 20:20
... EPA-452/F-03-005
Air Pollution Control Technology
Fact Sheet
EPA-CICA Fact Sheet Cyclones
1
Name of Technology: Cyclones
This type of technology is a part of the group of air pollution controls collectively ... smaller units controlling a waste stream with a low PM concentration will be more expensive (per unit
volumetric flow rate and per quantity of pollutant controlled) than a large unit controlling ... as precleaners for more expensive final
control devices such as fabric filters or electrostatic precipitators (ESPs). In addition to use for pollution control
work, cyclones are used in many...
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BAT Guidance Note on Best Available Techniques for the Brewing, Malting & Distilling Sector potx
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 04:20
... Management Act 1996 have been amended to replace
BATNEEC (Best Available Technology not Entailing Excessive Costs) with BAT.
Best available techniques (BAT) is defined in Section 5 of the Environmental ... Covered by this Guidance Note
4 Process Description, Risk to the Environment and Control
Techniques
5 Best Available Techniques for the Brewing, Malting and Distilling
Industry
6 BAT Associated ... which provide guidance on the determination of Best Available Techniques (BAT) in
relation to:
− applicants seeking Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) licences
under Part IV of...
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Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry February 2003 doc
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 19:20
... solvents
may require periodic disposal.
Best Available Techniques:
Process selection: The steam cracking process is the only large-scale process currently available
for producing the full range ... with environmental quality standards, be based on the best available techniques,
without prescribing the use of any technique or specific technology, but taking into account the
technical characteristics ... By-products and wastes 313
12.4.5 Costs of abatement 314
12.4.6 ECVM charter 315
12.4.7 OSPAR 316
12.5 Best Available Techniques 317
12.5.1 Process selection 317
12.5.2 Plant design 317
12.5.3 Treatment...
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modern control technology
Ngày tải lên :
27/05/2014, 02:47
... distributed computer control.
DDC See direct digital control.
digital control system A control system where the controller is a digital circuit, typ-
ically a computer.
direct digital control An approach ... continuously
comes out.
controlled variable The ultimate output of the process; the actual parameter of the
process that is being controlled.
controller The machine intelligence of the control system.
control ... and the controlled variable is the angular position of the antenna.
INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEMS 3
Figure 1.1
A block diagram of
a control system.
Controller
Set
point
Actuator
(final control...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK - CHAPTER 1 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:22
... Pollution Control Technology Handbook
Karl B. Schnelle, Jr. and Charles A. Brown
Forthcoming Titles
Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook
James Moore and George Zouridakis
Fuel Cell Technology ... Rates
15.3.9 Pressure Drop
15.3.10 Pretreatment of Gas Streams
15.4 Biofilter Compared to Other Available Control Technology
15.5 Successful Case Studies
15.6 Further Considerations
References
9588 fm ... pollution control systems designer may
ã Begin to select techniques for control
ã Review alternative design methods
ã Review equipment proposals from vendors
ã Initiate cost studies of control...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK - CHAPTER 2 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:22
... new technology will be required.
The EPA can, however, determine that available technology and the cost and
health benefits warrant control technology that is more stringent than the floor
technology. ... sources, the MACT “floor” is the single best-
controlled similar facility within the source category. Again, if all of the best-
performing plants use the same technology, this stringent requirement ... long time for some
source categories. It may well be that the best- performing 12% of sources use the
same control technology as the best- performing 80% of the existing sources. Then,
if MACT is...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK - CHAPTER 3 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:22
... PSD
review for PM
10
is not required.
3.2 BEST AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
The Federal New Source Review program requires that Best Available Control
Technology (BACT) be applied to major new ... Often the selection of control technology does not
depend on whether a PSD review is triggered because the same control technology
will be required in any case.
BACT is a technology- based standard ... NAAQS.
Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) applies to hazardous air pollut-
ants from industrial point sources while BACT applies to criteria pollutants. Gen-
erally Available Control Technology (GACT)...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK - CHAPTER 4 docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:22
... technical information
concerning their use are now available on the Web, at the OAQPS-established
Technology Transfer Network. SCRAM is now available under this network at:
http//www.epa.gov/scram001/main.htm.
Using ... monitoring-network
design and control- technology evaluation.
4.5 EPA COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR REGULATION
OF INDUSTRY
The EPA has developed a series of atmospheric-dispersion programs available
through ... strategy evaluation for state implementation plans
ã Fuel (e.g., coal) conversion studies
ã Control- technology evaluation
ã New-source review
A current frequent use for atmospheric-diffusion models...
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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK - CHAPTER 6 pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:22
... air quality monitoring is perhaps best described in terms
of the types of measurements that would be made in a typical community by the
local air pollution control agency. Usually a sample network ... telemetry and computer control. Meteorological variables are also
monitored and correlated with the concentration data. The information is then used:
1. To establish and evaluate control measures
2. ... 2002 by CRC Press LLC
6.5 THE “COMPLETE” ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE
AND CONTROL SYSTEM
An ideal surveillance and control system can be devised employing continuous
monitoring, telemetering,...
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