best available retrofit control technology

... same product may vary greatly, many factors of production technology must be taken into account to guarantee a high level of environmental protection. The best techniques for the pulp and paper industry ... recausticizing 95 2.3.24 Electrostatic precipitator for dust reduction in bark boiler and lime kiln 96 2.4 Best Available Techniques 98 2.4.1 Introduction 98 2.4.2 BAT for kraft pulp and paper mills 99 2.5 ... odorous gases 151 3.3.10 Emission optimised recovery boiler by controlling the firing conditions 151 3.3.11 Measures to prevent uncontrolled development of normal operation and to reduce the consequences...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 14:15

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

... The TSD does not attempt to define RACT, best available control technology (BACT), lowest achievable emission rate (LAER), or best available retrofit technology (BART). MARAMA member States ... amendments to its July 1999 regional haze rule. These amendments require emissions controls known as best available retrofit technology or BART for industrial facilities emitting air pollutants that ... emissions, subjecting them to Best Available Control Technology (BACT) in attainment areas and to the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) in nonattainment areas. The control strategies that constitute...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:20

... Summary Organic Fine Chemicals i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The BAT (Best Available Techniques) Reference Document (BREF) entitled Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals” ... Executive Summary Organic Fine Chemicals ix IV. Concluding remarks The information exchange on Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals was carried out from 2003 ... (see also the Preface of this document). Executive Summary ii Organic Fine Chemicals III. Best available techniques The summary presented below does not include background statements and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20

... EPA-452/F-03-005 Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet EPA-CICA Fact Sheet Cyclones 1 Name of Technology: Cyclones This type of technology is a part of the group of air pollution controls collectively ... smaller units controlling a waste stream with a low PM concentration will be more expensive (per unit volumetric flow rate and per quantity of pollutant controlled) than a large unit controlling ... as precleaners for more expensive final control devices such as fabric filters or electrostatic precipitators (ESPs). In addition to use for pollution control work, cyclones are used in many...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Management Act 1996 have been amended to replace BATNEEC (Best Available Technology not Entailing Excessive Costs) with BAT. Best available techniques (BAT) is defined in Section 5 of the Environmental ... Covered by this Guidance Note 4 Process Description, Risk to the Environment and Control Techniques 5 Best Available Techniques for the Brewing, Malting and Distilling Industry 6 BAT Associated ... which provide guidance on the determination of Best Available Techniques (BAT) in relation to: − applicants seeking Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) licences under Part IV of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20

... solvents may require periodic disposal. Best Available Techniques: Process selection: The steam cracking process is the only large-scale process currently available for producing the full range ... with environmental quality standards, be based on the best available techniques, without prescribing the use of any technique or specific technology, but taking into account the technical characteristics ... By-products and wastes 313 12.4.5 Costs of abatement 314 12.4.6 ECVM charter 315 12.4.7 OSPAR 316 12.5 Best Available Techniques 317 12.5.1 Process selection 317 12.5.2 Plant design 317 12.5.3 Treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:20

... distributed computer control. DDC See direct digital control. digital control system A control system where the controller is a digital circuit, typ- ically a computer. direct digital control An approach ... continuously comes out. controlled variable The ultimate output of the process; the actual parameter of the process that is being controlled. controller The machine intelligence of the control system. control ... and the controlled variable is the angular position of the antenna. INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 Figure 1.1 A block diagram of a control system. Controller Set point Actuator (final control...

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2014, 02:47

... Pollution Control Technology Handbook Karl B. Schnelle, Jr. and Charles A. Brown Forthcoming Titles Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook James Moore and George Zouridakis Fuel Cell Technology ... Rates 15.3.9 Pressure Drop 15.3.10 Pretreatment of Gas Streams 15.4 Biofilter Compared to Other Available Control Technology 15.5 Successful Case Studies 15.6 Further Considerations References 9588 fm ... pollution control systems designer may ã Begin to select techniques for control ã Review alternative design methods ã Review equipment proposals from vendors ã Initiate cost studies of control...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... new technology will be required. The EPA can, however, determine that available technology and the cost and health benefits warrant control technology that is more stringent than the floor technology. ... sources, the MACT “floor” is the single best- controlled similar facility within the source category. Again, if all of the best- performing plants use the same technology, this stringent requirement ... long time for some source categories. It may well be that the best- performing 12% of sources use the same control technology as the best- performing 80% of the existing sources. Then, if MACT is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... PSD review for PM 10 is not required. 3.2 BEST AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY The Federal New Source Review program requires that Best Available Control Technology (BACT) be applied to major new ... Often the selection of control technology does not depend on whether a PSD review is triggered because the same control technology will be required in any case. BACT is a technology- based standard ... NAAQS. Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) applies to hazardous air pollut- ants from industrial point sources while BACT applies to criteria pollutants. Gen- erally Available Control Technology (GACT)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... technical information concerning their use are now available on the Web, at the OAQPS-established Technology Transfer Network. SCRAM is now available under this network at: http//www.epa.gov/scram001/main.htm. Using ... monitoring-network design and control- technology evaluation. 4.5 EPA COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR REGULATION OF INDUSTRY The EPA has developed a series of atmospheric-dispersion programs available through ... strategy evaluation for state implementation plans ã Fuel (e.g., coal) conversion studies ã Control- technology evaluation ã New-source review A current frequent use for atmospheric-diffusion models...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... air quality monitoring is perhaps best described in terms of the types of measurements that would be made in a typical community by the local air pollution control agency. Usually a sample network ... telemetry and computer control. Meteorological variables are also monitored and correlated with the concentration data. The information is then used: 1. To establish and evaluate control measures 2. ... 2002 by CRC Press LLC 6.5 THE “COMPLETE” ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM An ideal surveillance and control system can be devised employing continuous monitoring, telemetering,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22