best available control technology guidelines epa

... same product may vary greatly, many factors of production technology must be taken into account to guarantee a high level of environmental protection. The best techniques for the pulp and paper industry ... of odorous gases (strong and weak gases) by use of a separate furnace equipped with scrubbers for SO 2 91 2.3.20 Installation of low NOx technology in auxiliary boilers (bark, oil, coal) and ... recausticizing 95 2.3.24 Electrostatic precipitator for dust reduction in bark boiler and lime kiln 96 2.4 Best Available Techniques 98 2.4.1 Introduction 98 2.4.2 BAT for kraft pulp and paper mills 99 2.5...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 14:15

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

... The TSD does not attempt to define RACT, best available control technology (BACT), lowest achievable emission rate (LAER), or best available retrofit technology (BART). MARAMA member States ... based in part on the Control Technique Guidelines (CTGs) or Alternative Control Techniques (ACT) documents developed by EPA, or case-by-case RACT Assessment of Control Technology Options for ... emissions, subjecting them to Best Available Control Technology (BACT) in attainment areas and to the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) in nonattainment areas. The control strategies that constitute...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:20

... Summary Organic Fine Chemicals i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The BAT (Best Available Techniques) Reference Document (BREF) entitled Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals” ... Executive Summary Organic Fine Chemicals ix IV. Concluding remarks The information exchange on Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals was carried out from 2003 ... (see also the Preface of this document). Executive Summary ii Organic Fine Chemicals III. Best available techniques The summary presented below does not include background statements and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20

... cyclones. EPA- 452/F-03-005 Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet EPA- CICA Fact Sheet Cyclones 1 Name of Technology: Cyclones This type of technology is a part of the group of air pollution controls ... Air Pollution Control: A Design Approach , 2 nd Edition, Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, IL, 1994. EPA, 1996. U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, “OAQPS Control Cost Manual,” ... Manual,” Fifth Edition, EPA 453/B-96-001, Research Triangle Park, NC February, 1996. EPA, 1998. U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, “Stationary Source Control Techniques Document...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Management Act 1996 have been amended to replace BATNEEC (Best Available Technology not Entailing Excessive Costs) with BAT. Best available techniques (BAT) is defined in Section 5 of the Environmental ... Protection Agency (EPA) which provide guidance on the determination of Best Available Techniques (BAT) in relation to: − applicants seeking Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) licences ... Covered by this Guidance Note 4 Process Description, Risk to the Environment and Control Techniques 5 Best Available Techniques for the Brewing, Malting and Distilling Industry 6 BAT Associated...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20

... 99.8 Other separation 384 Quenching 146 Evaporation 127 Ion Exchange 120 Dilution 71 Mixing/blending 56 Note 1: The table was prepared in 1980 and no newer data was available from USEPA. Note 2: ... highly concentrated waste components have been separated. Other extracting agents may require incineration. 2.2.4 Solids separation Solid-liquid and solid-gas separations have industrial importance for ... with environmental quality standards, be based on the best available techniques, without prescribing the use of any technique or specific technology, but taking into account the technical characteristics...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:20

... distributed computer control. DDC See direct digital control. digital control system A control system where the controller is a digital circuit, typ- ically a computer. direct digital control An approach ... continuously comes out. controlled variable The ultimate output of the process; the actual parameter of the process that is being controlled. controller The machine intelligence of the control system. control ... and the controlled variable is the angular position of the antenna. INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 Figure 1.1 A block diagram of a control system. Controller Set point Actuator (final control...

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2014, 02:47

... Pollution Control Technology Handbook Karl B. Schnelle, Jr. and Charles A. Brown Forthcoming Titles Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook James Moore and George Zouridakis Fuel Cell Technology ... trying to control. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates the quantities of pollut- ants emitted each year. This information and many other facts are available at: http//www .epa. gov/airtrends. ... pollution control technique The Clean Air Amendments Act of 1970 , Public Law 91-604, December 31, 1970 ã Created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ã Required states to prepare...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... new technology will be required. The EPA can, however, determine that available technology and the cost and health benefits warrant control technology that is more stringent than the floor technology. ... long time for some source categories. It may well be that the best- performing 12% of sources use the same control technology as the best- performing 80% of the existing sources. Then, if MACT is ... sources, the MACT “floor” is the single best- controlled similar facility within the source category. Again, if all of the best- performing plants use the same technology, this stringent requirement...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... PSD review for PM 10 is not required. 3.2 BEST AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY The Federal New Source Review program requires that Best Available Control Technology (BACT) be applied to major new ... Often the selection of control technology does not depend on whether a PSD review is triggered because the same control technology will be required in any case. BACT is a technology- based standard ... NAAQS. Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) applies to hazardous air pollut- ants from industrial point sources while BACT applies to criteria pollutants. Gen- erally Available Control Technology (GACT)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... monitoring-network design and control- technology evaluation. 4.5 EPA COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR REGULATION OF INDUSTRY The EPA has developed a series of atmospheric-dispersion programs available through ... are now available on the Web, at the OAQPS-established Technology Transfer Network. SCRAM is now available under this network at: http//www .epa. gov/scram001/main.htm. Using these programs, it is ... (SCRAM BBS) operated by EPA s Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS). Updating this service, the models and technical information concerning their use are now available on the Web,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... the CFR is provided in Table 5.1. These procedures have been tested, reviewed, and adopted by the EPA as the reference source test methods for a number of pollutants in a variety of applications. ... research required for all circumstances. It would be an inefficient use of public funds for the EPA to sponsor research for test methods that cover unusual operating conditions for a unique process,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... evaluate the current air quality and the effect of air pollution control measures, most larger communities maintain monitoring networks. The EPA, as well as most of the states, maintains its own surveillance ... cylinders with prepared and certified low-level gas concentrations. Most usually these gases will have to be diluted before use, which poses a problem in maintaining strictly controlled temperatures, ... for which permeation tubes are available. Tubes of proper length can be used to calibrate gas analyzers at a steady-state flow condition. An apparatus must be prepared to hold the tube in a pure-air...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22