behind bars in the u s and europe

... father We also include a measure of whether one or more grandparents live in the household (grandmother only in FFS) Three measures of instrumental support in the FFS indicate Results from the ... adults within the household to assist with caring for the child and making decisions is expected to provide a support buffer against stressful circumstances that might otherwise lead to mothers' ... equivalents; level includes “sub-degree” qualifications and certificates, and level includes university diplomas, teaching and nursing degrees and post-university education To measure family income,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Emerging Infectious Diseases asbestos, irritants, and other respirable dusts were at best unpatriotic, and possibly traitorous As the dust has settled and the trauma receded into our memories, it is ... systems are being stressed maximally These issues form the foundation of multiple chapters in Emerging Infectious Diseases, covering topics from protecting occupational health and safety during ... to absurd and possibly dangerous results In some instances, the directives were just confusing Some workers who had been exposed to SARS were put on what was termed “working quarantine” and were...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20

... employment risk? And second, how does the relationship vary with distinct market institutions? Based on longitudinal analyses on public firms in the U. S and Taiwan, the findings provide new insights to ... firms listed in the US stock market but not affected by SOX (control group) The treated and control groups are distinguished by the cross-sectional dummy variable US, which equals for U. S firms and ... monitors to access and process different types of information vary with the kind of monitors, such as inside versus outside directors (Baysinger & Hoskisson, 1990; Hillman, Nicholson, & Shropshire,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:28

... timber based on the superstructure material for the main span Values shown in the “Total” columns include bridges constructed using other materials such as masonry, aluminum, cast iron and wrought ... of original substructure construction “Year Reconstructed” would then indicate the year the superstructure was replaced Such a situation can lead to apparent inaccuracies in the analysis of NBI ... appraisal ratings of structure • Traffic data Material Usage and Condition of Existing Bridges in the U. S The coding guide assists bridge inspectors in preparing data for identification items, such...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 20:15

... of the Federal Reserve BOG These accounts also provide estimates of holding gains and losses for assets such as real estate and corporate equities, including assets held indirectly through mutual ... standard definitions of the personal saving rate Because the decline manifests itself in all standard measures and cannot be easily explained by measurement issues, our conclusion is that yes, ... is little doubt that such households would/could finance their standards of living by selling assets in their net wealth, thus “cashing out” from their cumulated capital gains (see, e.g., Lusardi,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... economic costs the value of the coefficients decreased with successive size categories indicating economies of size associated with these costs Costs declined as size increased as fixed amounts capital ... tractors, trucks, and purchased dairy herd replacements used up in the annual production process, plus interest that the remaining capital could have earned in an alternative use These costs were ... from the costs and returns of conventional production However, the prior research is limited in terms of the scope and the depth of data supporting the analyses This study addresses these limitations,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... cost is the sum of the average settlement costs, some other expenses such as vaccination and sanitation (sometimes called nonchargeable expenses), and processing costs Turkey Contracts During the ... consumption and more-or-less constant prices suggest the possibility of a demand shift caused by changing consumer preferences The poultry industry measures significant improvements in product ... well-insulated units with highly automated feeders, drinkers, and heating and cooling devices An interesting feature of the existing contractual arrangements is the simultaneous presence of distinct...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... requirements for CPUs and the varying number of CPUs used in minicomputers The various kinds of peripherals associated with minicomputers such as external discs and tapes Based on sales data, we assumed ... Central Processing Units1 (CPUs) and the varying the number of CPUs used in mainframe computers The various kinds of peripherals associated with mainframes such as external discs and tapes The recent ... significant uncertainties in our estimates because of the heavy dependence on assumptions Notes on Minicomputers and Mainframes We assumed the same mode distributions for minicomputers and mainframes as...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20

... characteristics, including scale economies, input demands, substitution elasticities, and measures of average and marginal cost.4 Such traditional or smokestack industries as paper and paperboard ... substitution possibilities between unpriced pulp and wastepaper The study found positive but statistically insignificant substitution possibilities and contributes to the existing literature in at ... significantly, this paper 19 presents new estimates for the industry s short run operating costs The results indicate that the industry operates at constant or slightly increasing returns to capacity utilization,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 18:20

... medications in the U. S Medicaid Program These results provide useful information to policy makers and health professionals interested in cost-effectiveness and cost-containment strategies along with their ... public insurance programs in the U. S Public Health Reports 2002, 117(3):252-262 discussion 231–232 Sambamoorthi U, Collins S, Crystal S: Dually eligible individuals with AIDS: characteristics and ... antiretroviral drug class, and we predict that, at least for the near future, costs will keep rising Competing interests The author (s) declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions YJ,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20

... banks in the system are possessed of excess reserves and use them simultaneously to buy bonds issued by the Government the expansion is more widespread and proceeds more rapidly Thus it is This ... BUSINESS CYCLE chain of causation and explains the origin of the boom; the structural view, with its emphasis upon the changes in the structure of production and the disequilibrium between saving ... causes and relevant phases of the cycle beginning in the United States in 1922 and ending with the Great Depression It is at the same time "The Problem of Business Cycles," in the Skandinaviska...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 19:39

... demanding goods and services The usual labels for these functions are Statement, Questions, Offer and Command Most of these labels in this speech are expressed by verbal process Besides, the subject ... textual meanings, including information structure and theme The system of theme is realized through a structure in which the clause falls into just two main constituents: a Theme and a Rheme Theme ... Meaning: Transitivity In the previous sections, the three ways in which human beings use language have been carefully touched upon Since the study focuses on the clause as representation, in this...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... in the U. S and apply successful European strategies to this end Ultimately, this thesis applies the outcome of this research to U. S social and economic systems in order to determine the most suitable ... comparing the successes of United States' and European countries' initiatives CHAIPTER RESOURCES FOR BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT IN THE U. S In this chapter I discuss the current opportunities available in ... WasteILandfill Gas Yet this "Other Biomass" category includes "agricultural byproducts/crops, sludge waste, tires, and other biomass solids, liquids, and gasses".1 6In total, the category of "Other...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2015, 21:23

... arguments, we use the outcomes of teens ages 17 years and 10-11 months as the counterfactual, since this is the youngest group of teens who are unaffected by the law, and thus the closest in ... Ohsfeldt and Gohmann 1994; Haas-Wilson 1996; Levine 2003) Other studies suggest that the observed decline in abortions is spurious, since abortions to minors obtained outside their state of residence ... literature on parental involvement laws Section describes our data in detail In section 4, we discuss our outcomes and estimation strategy, and present our findings Section concludes Background and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 16:15

... Effects of Federal Deposit Insurance Deposit insurance prevents bank runs  Prevents losses by small depositors  Reduces “systemic risk” in the banking system Deposit insurance gives banks  incentives to: ... incentives to:  hold riskier assets  hold less capital  manage the bank s assets less carefully Incentive Effects of Deposit Insurance: A Closer Look Deposit insurance increases the supply of ... goes out of business    Bank depositors might lose some of their funds Bank creditors might lose some of their investment Bank owners lose their capital  The bank suffers significant losses...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2015, 07:57

... findings answer the research questions Part 3: Conclusion summarizes the findings of the study, giving concluding remarks, implications, limitations of the study and suggestions for further studies ... the discourse will help them understand more comprehensively the political discourses Scope of the study The linguistic features of the inaugural address made by President G.W Bush in the U. S election ... the findings quite satisfactorily prove the assumptions made at the beginning, the study Nguyen Thi Huyen Le Vinh Uni 34 AN ANALYSIS OF THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS BY G.W BUSH IN THE U. S PRESIDENTIAL...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... 2007 they were largely successful Financial services industry common stocks enjoyed large returns in both the US and Ireland Figure presents the cumulative increase in the market-wide equity indices ... following sections) Asset price increases, for housing indices, national equity market indices, and financial services sector sub-indices, are substantially more extreme in the case Ireland; in the ... purchased shares as collateral Since the loans were without recourse to the borrowers, Anglo was the at-risk investor in the shares, and was essentially using €300 million of its depositors’ funds...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 14:20

... banking services These services are consumed mainly by smaller customers such as small businesses, family farmers, and depositors of low to moderate wealth Small business lending Community banks’ ... as small business lenders is important because small businesses account for a significant share of total output and employment growth While there is no single definition of a small business, the ... concludes that the Federal Reserve therefore has a strong interest in understanding issues facing community banks I THE CURRENT ROLE OF COMMUNITY BANKS The banking system in the United States has...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... well-defined inputs and measurable outputs Inputs include the characteristics of the students and their parents, the type and amount of purchased inputs provided by the schools themselves, and the social ... revenue increase results in an equivalent decrease in these alternative revenue instruments, and an expenditure increase results in an increase in these alternative revenue instruments The values ... complexities of dealing with education funding during a state budget crisis The study also offers some conclusions T K–12 Education in the U. S Economy number of small business starts, and the residential...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20