before real time digital sound synthesis

... Avogadros constant 1{2 Fluorescence recovery half time D Gp q Molecule diffusion time Normalized correlation function I ptq Fluorescence intensity time trace Vef f Effective volume wxy Lateral PSF ... is not more than one molecule emitting uorescence at a time before it undergoes photobleaching Typically, a uorophore emits  106 photons before photobleaching and its position can be determined ... uorescence detection on the detector B)- Intensity time trace of diffusing particles recorded to perform auto correlation analysis (in real time by a hardware correlator) B1)- Schematic representation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:19

... pcg (25) Solver (aspect) Parallel Performance Comparison Solve Time Comparison 4000 amg (1) 3000 2000 spar amg (10) Time (sec) Time (sec) 5000 amg (25) 2000 spar 1500 amg amg 1000 amg 500 pcg ... selection Figure 19 Solver comparison A wing model illustrating solver behavior: Solve Time Comparison Time (sec) 5000 spar 4000 amg (1) 3000 amg (10) 2000 amg (25) pcg (1) 1000 pcg (10) 134k ... 32 Table Sparse solver examples Size information 119,000 elements Elapsed time 881 seconds 410,977 hex elements Solution time 7,967 seconds 1,698,525 DOFs Engine Block – Linear analysis Maximum...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 01:16

... effects The decline in meal size over time was tested with linear regression Nonparametric Spearman rank tests are used to test the decline in egg laying over time, because the residuals not meet ... starting almost twice as high but decreasing to near zero in the same period of time Egg laying rates also declined with time after day five both in 1996 (rs ϭ Ϫ0.7148, P Ͻ 0.0001; Fig 2) and in 1998 ... mg carbon; in both years females took in several times more carbon as sucrose than they laid as eggs per day The decrease in sample size with time is also plotted in Fig The apparent difference...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

... regular sound changes in the language dialect variation The main drawback of the method is that it analyzes one sound alternation at the time, while in the real data it is often the case that one sound ... important sound alternations responsible for dialect variation The method was tested on 64 (2) In the above formula si and sj stand for the pair of sounds involved in one of the most frequent sound ... 4: Distribution of [e] sound resents geographical distribution of sound [e] with respect to the [e]-[i] correspondence, while map in Figure reveals the presence of the sound [i] with respect...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... manually produced, but it will take less time to write them In order to prove this hypothesis several experiments will be conducted In the first one, the time necessary to produce summaries with ... familiarity is extinguished, subjects will be asked to produce the same summaries again However, this time the summaries that have produced done manually, will be done with the aid of the tool, whereas...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... factor (mfactor) This factor varies between and 1, awarding the candidates that were selected both times during the double directional selection; and punishing when selection was made only in a single...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... biota and time (Jenny, 1941) Arno contends the development of soils depends on five factors: the parent material; the climate; the biological forces; the relief or lay of the land; and time (1964) ... or groundwater are directly related to surficial geology However, surficial geology mapping is time consuming and expensive, and unfortunately the last three decades have seen a decrease in basic ... physical weathering of rock, unaltered minerals, and organic debris over an extended period of time (Ritter, 1987) During this transition, distinct horizons occur This arrangement is known as...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... with the RAVE heuristic (Gelly and Silver, 2007) If the current state is explored for the first time, its score is estimated using MonteCarlo sampling In other word, to complete the episode, the ... promising sequences, without pruning branch; it can deal with high branching factor; it is an any -time algorithm and returns best solution found so far when interrupted; it does not require expert ... factor and for which there is no strong evaluation function For the same reasons, this algorithm sounds interesting for paraphrase generation In particular, it does not put constraint on the scoring...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... The norm µ is the -norm of the Fourier transform of f , also known as the algebra norm f A or sometimes, in the computer science literature, as the spectral norm We will define all of these terms ... Furthermore the number of distinct subgroups Hj may be bounded above by M + 100 Theorem 1.3 is really the main result of this paper Theorem 1.2 is actually deduced from it (and the “qualititative” ... function and γ ∈ G we define the Fourier transform f (γ) by f (γ) := Ex∈G f (x)γ(x) We shall sometimes write this as (f )∧ (γ) when f is given by a complicated expression If f1 , f2 : G → C are...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:21

... currently investigating methods of adapting ANNIE to new languages with the minimum of resources and time Our previous experiments with languages other than English have demonstrated that we can get...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... approximately 12 times [14]; by contrast, H1N1 and B viruses have slower evolution rates, and the vaccine components were only changed and times, respectively, during the same time period [14] ... results were only shown in figures, we carefully read numerical values from the graphs Although the time to peak serum antibody response to influenza vaccine is not clearly defined, some publications ... occurs between and weeks after vaccination [10,11] All papers measured antibody responses at the time of vaccination (pre-titer) and again 2–8 weeks postvaccination (post-titer) 2.4.4 Living situation...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... Stream, ReaGeniX code generator : Rea-C -Time application parameter file, MPEG movie file., MPEG encoded file This file is an MPEG movie, and can be played with QuickTime Player., MPEG Animation , NetFRAME ... voicemails, text messages, chat, and the like) may be either preserved or lost within relatively short timeframes Although some ediscovery vendors have suggested the use of sophisticated project planning ... Verification Also, a well-designed EDPM methodology may identify the post-production period as a time to review the entire production effort and, if appropriate, next steps for additional preservations,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20

... or presence of GST hybrid After various times of incubation, the samples were analyzed by TLC and phosphorimaging (Fig 5A–E; Table 1) According to the time- dependent hydrolysis of ATP under the ... allow one to conclude that, in principle, all J-domains can be associated with BiP at any given time In reality, however, a large proportion of BiP will be engaged with polypeptide substrates Therefore, ... Hsp40 proteins in the ER lumen (Table 1) that all Hsp40s can be associated with BiP at any given time The J-domains of all mammalian ER-resident Hsp40s productively interact with BiP but differ...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) membranes were from Millipore In vitro translation/translocation Protein synthesis was carried out in rabbit reticulocyte lysates in the presence of [35S]methionine, following ... of reticulocyte lysate and [35S]methionine Subsequently, the quantity of a given protein, after synthesis in the same batch of an in vitro system, was determined, with reasonable accuracy, by ... respectively; average values the various translation reactions According to the efficiencies of ppl-86mer synthesis, the ratios between precursor and Sec61ap varied between 12.5 and 0.4 (Fig 1E, e.g the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... linguistic differences In comparison, (Singh, 2001) has used about 30 000 words for their analysis Before attempting to analyze the gender differences, there are two main biases that need to be removed ... smoothed the p(w|c) distributions by assuming that every word in the vocabulary is observed at least times for each class KL(w) = D[p(c|w)||p(c)] = p(c|w) log Experiments Having explained the methods...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... adjective pairs (Lehrer, 1985) In addition, we included all gradable adjectives which appear 50 times or more in the Brown corpus and have at least one gradable antonym; the antonyms were not ... tend to fall in-between: their accuracy is generally significant, but their applicability is sometimes low, particularly for compounds Predictions One Test Based on More than While the frequency ... will not be very useful for prediction on new cases Consequently, the growing phase is terminated before the training samples assigned to the leaf nodes are entirely homogeneous A technique that...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... relied on multiple serial measurements of L-CRP plotted against time to establish the individual 'CRP curve' for each patient over time From the serial CRP data-points a 'standard CRP curve' was ... larger numbers of patients before generalised conclusions can be applied Defining the Position on the CRP Cycle Serial L-CRP measurements were taken in the weeks around the time of each dose (vaccine ... levels) vs time (x-axis; days; bars show 6-7 days duration), with repeated positions plotted for ease on the one 'stylised' CRP curve Values are position on the CRP curve measured at the time of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... (FACS) using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to Vb subgroups [13,14] Recently, quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) has become widely accepted for rapid and reproducible quantification of gene ... Lab Immunol 2000, 7:859-864 15 Walters G, Alexander SI: T cell receptor BV repertoires using real time PCR: a comparison of SYBR green and a dual-labelled HuTrec fluorescent probe J Immunol Methods ... Schrama D, Becker J, Thiel E, Keilholz U: Relative quantification of TCR Vbeta-chain families by real time PCR for identification of clonal T-cell populations J Transl Med 2008, 6:34 17 Deringer...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... genes that were significantly regulated by time and dose Even at restrictive p-values (< 0.001) almost 5,000 genes can be identified The identification of a timedose regulated set of genes provides ... were drawn from each of the flasks and immediately mixed with PAXgene RNA stabilization reagent Time points and doses were chosen in order to maximize the likelihood of detecting a SAHA induced ... in cancer treatment or vehicle (dimethylsulfoxide) Sample aliquots were removed at two different time points and mixed with PAXgene reagent to stabilize the transcriptional profile prior to RNA...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... requires other professional diploma/degree and work experience before enrolling; or enrols students who leave the public sector workforce before enrolling No No Yes No Yes Yes no n/a If yes, which ... percentage points for doctors could change the necessary training enrolment increase from thirteen times to ten times current levels Alternatively, the same benefits could be achieved by increasing the ... produce staff more quickly, or new cadres could be created that require less time to train Decreasing the amount of time that it takes for the MOH to recruit and hire graduates could also reduce...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20