bayesian networks modeling for software inspection effectiveness

... 114 CHAPTER BAYESIAN NETWORKS MODELING FOR SOFTWARE INSPECTION EFFECTIVENESS 116 7.1 SOFTWARE INSPECTION PROCESS 118 7.2 BAYESIAN NETWORKS ... walk-through during the inspection process For the Bayesian networks application in software reliability, we also explore the issue of software inspection effectiveness analysis Software inspection has ... predictive model of the effectiveness of software inspections using Bayesian network modeling 28 Chapter Modeling of the fault detection and correction process Software reliability modeling is to describe...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... used for network planning or for coarse studies to understand the interrelations of new features, for example, heterogeneous networks [12] In this work we will present the theoretical framework for ... equation Unfortunately, the nested sum can hardly be evaluated numerically For instance, in a typical scenario [16] with 57 cells and 10 users per cell we would have 1057 addends Unfortunately, ... probabilities as ⎧ ⎪ Mv ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ M total ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪1 − ⎪ pc (v) = ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ for v ∈ Uc , u∈Uc Mu Mtotal for v = −c, (12) for otherwise We observe that the scheduling probabilities depend purely...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... and the information-theoretic approach of this paper cannot be considered Bayesian The problem of computing NML for discrete data has been studied before In [15] a linear-time algorithm for the ... assigns at most one parent Xpa(i) to any node Xi Consequently, a Bayesian tree is a connected Bayesian forest and a Bayesian forest breaks down into component trees, that is, connected subgraphs ... 22: end for 23: Compute C(M(G), n) = i∈ch(∅) Ci (M(G), n) 24: Outpute PNML (xn | M(G)) = P(xn | M(G))/C(M(G), n) Algorithm 3: The algorithm for computing PNML (xn | M(G)) for a Bayesian forest...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... account for cache behaviors and the WCET Next, they perform pipeline analysis by using the cache category information This work consists of two steps First, they perform pipeline analysis for loop ... timing information is used We will discuss them in the related work 1.3 Contributions In this thesis, we study microarchitecture modeling for WCET analysis Our goal is to develop a framework for microarchitecture ... this thesis, for simplicity of disposition, we discuss our modeling only for the one-bit scheme When a branch is encountered, the corresponding table entry is looked up and used for prediction;...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:31

... fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for learning for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_learn_time ); 470 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_infer_tim e); 471 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference ... fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for learning for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_learn_ time); 478 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_infer _time); 479 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference ... fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for learning for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_learn_time ); 477 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference for TANB Structure.\n',TANB_infer_tim e); 478 fprintf(fid,'\n%3.2f time for inference...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 17:00

... CHANNEL MODELING 18 Note: Communications vs Channel Modeling In communications theory, the time domain is always the base domain in which all transforms are referenced In channel modeling theory, for ... channel modeling, the same Fourier transform definitions are used to move back and forth between time and frequency for both signals and channels However, frequency is chosen as the base domain for ... definitions for their Fourier transformations To perform a transformation into a spectral domain, insert the channel function into the brackets of the expression in the column of Table 2.2 marked Transform...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:36

... are usually formal, informal, and computer based Formal Information Systems: It deals with the flow of information from top management to lower management Information flows in the form of memos, ... of information systems is to manage data for a particular organization Maintaining files, producing information and reports are few functions An information system produces customized information ... process system's Inputs Before it is transformed into Output, it goes through many intermediary transformations Therefore, it is very important to identify the Intermediate Data For example, in a college...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 23:15

... 12207.1-1997, IEEE/EIA Guide for Information Technology Software life cycle processesÑLife cycle data; Ñ IEEE/EIA 12207.2-1997, IEEE/EIA Guide for Information Technology Software life cycle processesÑImplementation ... Measures to Produce Reliable Software IEEE Std 1002-1987 (Reaff 1992), IEEE Standard Taxonomy for Software Engineering Standards IEEE Std 1012-1998, IEEE Standard for Software VeriÞcation and Validation ... Std 1028-1997, IEEE Standard for Software Reviews IEEE Std 1042-1987 (Reaff 1993), IEEE Guide to Software ConÞguration Management IEEE P1058/D2.1, Draft Standard for Software Project Management...

Ngày tải lên: 21/11/2013, 23:46

... network analysis for Learning; and 3) To become a reference edition for people (policy makers, government officers, academics and practitioners) thirsty for knowledge on Social Software for Learning ... Communities for Building Intellectual Capital, Web Communities of Practice for Sharing, Creating, and Learning, Network Analysis for Building Social xix Networks within Learning Communities, Implicit, Formal, ... source Finally, before closing this foreword of the book Knowledge Networks: The Social Software Perspective, we would like to invite all our colleagues interested in Application for the Human and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 14:15

... me to get deep into the 3D modeling industry Particular thanks got to Roman Ormandy for developing such a lovely product, to Bibiana Gasparik, and to Norm Fortier, for tech-supporting me to the ... your skill set Nowhere but in 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists will you find such a complete treatise on 2D artwork and 3D modeling for games or interactive media Sincerely, André ... accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or the results obtained from use of such information Readers should be particularly aware...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... format for our needs is STL Short for stereolithography, this format is used in the modeling industry for machines designed to carve an actual, physical model based on your 3D mesh The STL format ... just below 1,000 polys, I’d like to shoot for 3,000 for the slogre The modeling techniques you’ll employ for this character will be a combination of NURBS modeling (unbelievably impressive and exciting, ... course, accelerating the modeling process may require you to clean up any unnecessary polygons at the end See Chapter for details on advanced modeling with NURBS (non-uniform rational b-spline)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... Modeling the Slogre Figure 4.13 Drag a single point at top to form the hump Figure 4.14 Start forming the head by dragging the top end point of ... 82 Modeling the Slogre Character with trueSpace Figure 4.28 Move the points at the top into a circular shape for the leg, and continue extruding 10 Continue extruding the rest of the leg, forming ... sweeping the faces to form the fingers Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 88 Modeling the Slogre Character with trueSpace Figure 4.41 Form the nails by adding...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... the trick if the program bails for any reason; instead, click File, Save As, and overwrite your previous rh3 file Make sure you save it to this format so all information is retained! NOTE Even ... DeepUV started in order for 3D Studio to send the mapping information over to it Once the model is successfully imported into DeepUV, you should see the slogre floating comfortably in the right ... grip 26 Repeat steps 23 and 24 for the notch in the front, just behind the trigger (see Figure 5.30) Figure 5.30 Scale and position the curve selection, and the same for the front of the grip Please...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... texture Also, set Forced to None Later on, you can something advanced like force your texture groups to use a common palette for game optimization, but let’s not go overboard for now When everything ... artwork for the stone walls, floors, and ceilings; and wood textures for the doors, stretching racks, torches, and the like Here’s a quick guideline/overview of what you should think about before ... blend of the foreground and background colors, as shown in Figure 8.5 Figure 8.5 Apply the Clouds filter to a canvas with a bright red foreground and dark red background Filter: Foreground: Render,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... you can use for almost any type of rock on any planet—just try changing the foreground and background colors for different results Start a new 512 × 512-pixel RGB image Select any foreground and ... materials when building your textures For example, when making formed cement walls, engineers don’t just take a batch of plain, smooth cement and pour it into a form to make the wall block If they ... Noise, using the same settings as before 15 Click Filter, Render, Lighting Effects, again using the same settings as before (use the Alpha map you created earlier for the texture channel) 16 Click...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:15

... PEpxwu‰wvccz  $§™w Œ %6¨cx¦pr•v† Œ rxE o|  cxtxe3 o ~ “ %6r„˜“ |s „ zq z ™ zs ™ o £ u d Start before d Battery Start after d Fuel Ž ‰ u ( q ƒ g T & Q $ x Q # E D e T S XU D` … x T " D XU C ‡e42!)HFR'•%–Fg...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... combinations This is the basis for color television and color video display terminals (VDT) technology in general In order to produce millions of colors one needs only three primaries For example, the sensation ... list above) Y 1.6 COLOR DEFICIENCIES Approximately 8% of the male population (less for non-Caucasians than for Caucasians), and slightly less than 1% of the female population suffer from some ... simple rule-of-thumb for creating displays that are usable by color deficient viewers is to always code important distinctions in the image with a redundant luminance cue For example, a World-Wide...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:17

... RGB-TO-GLHS transformation algorithm x 48 50 59 63 64 65 66 COLOR FOR COMPUTER GRAPHICS X 3.8 3.9 The GLHS-TO-RGB transformation algorithm MCMTRANS: Multiple Color Model Specification and Transformation ... Constant GLHS hue and saturation curves for maximizer space Constant GLHS hue and saturation curves for hexcone GLHS hue plane for maximizer space GLHS hue plane for hexcone Constant Munsell hue and ... MULHS-A MOST UNIFORM LHS MODEL: APPROXIMATING UNIFORM COLOR SPACES WITH THE GLHS FAMILY OF MODELS 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Introduction: A Minimization Problem GLHS Approximation of the CIELUV Uniform Color...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:17

... color wall in seconds is just a matter of setting new foreground and background colors, then playing the Stone Wall action I make tiles for my set by playing a stonereplacement action called ... “Patternize,” consisting of the steps I mentioned just before Notice that some of the stones in the set have cracks in them—try adding a stop just before the call to the Gaussian Blur in the Stone Wall ... ideal for beveling operations NOTE Why am I going into so much detail with textures? After all, most games have textures that average at best 256×256 pixels! Well, when you concept art for the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 06:16

... faux-finish plastic pieces kids get for G.I Joe karate boards NOTE (see the Crate tutorial in Chapter 9) I’ll show you a couple filtering techniques for creating wood, but only for fun (using pictures of ... is consistent—that is, the light sources for all styles come from above TIP See the section “Pipes,Wires, Rivets, and Screws” in Chapter for detailed information on creating rivets Please purchase ... selection Fill the selection with pure white (hex# FFFFFF) To skew the area for that “glass” look, choose Edit, Transform, Skew, and skew the white area up about 45 degrees or so (see Figure 8.208)...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 06:16