bank s monetary policy assessments and strategy

... expected inflation and output gap instead of past or current values of these variables  Fourc¸ ans and Vranceanu (2004) and Sauer and Sturm (2007) also stress the importance of considering a forward-looking ... (forthcoming) shows that monetary policy should also react to house prices due to their effects on consumption The issue of financial stability is also investigated by Montagnoli and Napolitano ... BOE s monetary policy Petersen (2007) applies a simple logistic smooth transition regression model to the monetary policy of the Fed over the period 1985–2005 using a basic Taylor rule and finds...

Ngày tải lên: 14/07/2015, 08:34

... economic issues such as competitiveness and debt dynamics These issues, and the implications of the ECB s interest rate decisions, were explained with regards to the multiple crises affecting ... euro area s core countries.” 46 This assertion is supported by the comparable stress levels of the two countries, as the average magnitude of the stress levels for Italy is 2.25, closer to the ... deterioration is likely, unless the core Eurozone countries step in and provide … subsidies.” 67 64 Fendel and Frenkel 109 Fendel and Frenkel 109 66 Peersman and Smets 86-87 67 “Report Shows Netherlands Would...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... unambiguously lower bank monitoring and increase risk taking, in contrast to when banks’ capital structures are fixed exogenously Our model is based on two standard assumptions First, banks are protected ... present in portfolio choice models In these models, when monetary easing reduces the real yield on safe assets, banks will typically increase their demand for risky assets.3 The second effect is ... we assume that A = 100 and b = We also assume that 35 percent of the bank s liabilities consist of insured deposits and the rest is uninsured and therefore must be priced to reflect their risk...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... consumption activities of households and individuals Because the durable goods and real estate assets are lowliquidity assets, if there is a disadvantage shock from monetary policy, households and ... 14 See more detail in Appendix 12 South Africa Reserve bank, link: http://www.resbank.co.za/MonetaryPolicy/MonetaryPolicyOperations/Pages /Monetary- Policy- TransmissionMechanism.aspx, Assessed ... (in short: policy rates) and reserve requirements 2.1.4 Monetary policy tools Policy interest rates Central bank uses different policy rates to conduct monetary policy such as rediscount rate, and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2016, 14:01

... banks hold three assets – reserves, loans, and shortterm bonds – and issue one liability – bank deposits Loans and bonds are imperfect substitutes, both as sources of finance to borrowers and as ... China s financial system consists of China s central bank, state-owned banks, policy banks, joint-stock commercial banks, foreign-funded banks and branches of foreign banks, trust and investment ... three assets – reserves, new loans and old assets (loans made previously and are still in the banks’ books) – and three liabilities – insured deposit, previously raised non-deposit finance and incremental...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2016, 20:56

... ethanol is about 97 per cent.) Based on these assumptions the demand for cassava for producing ethanol in 2015 and 2020 assuming further that only cassava will be used to meet this demand was estimated ... 2,349,220,000 Sources: Energy Commission, 2006 and Bank of Ghana Ghana s transportation sector is highly dependent on the road sector resulting in high demand for diesel and petrol Petrol and diesel constitute ... introduction of subsidies and incentives to boost the production of biofuels SNEP fell short of proposing any form of subsidies and or incentives after setting the targets In order to meet the set target...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... early stages of policy tightening, investors may see policy actions as highly persistent or as the first phase of a sequence of policy actions Such a response might occur because investors foresee ... positive response of both shortterm and long-term rates to a policy action as suggested in the standard view of the transmission 80 mechanism Thus, whether policy actions are seen as highly persistent ... transmission mechanism.2 More sophisticated empirical analysis of the relationship between policy actions and interest rates also casts doubt on the standard view For example, studies by Cook and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... VAR-based measures of policy shocks [e.g., Rudebusch (1998)] Interest rates’ one-day response to monetary policy This section first revisits the basic relationship between target rate changes and ... rates.12 The shift to a monthly frequency makes it hard to use successive days’ futures rates to measure the true surprise And as discussed above, using the scaled-up difference between the funds ... Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market Abstract This paper estimates the impact of monetary policy actions on bill, note, and bond yields, using...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... How monetary policy works over the business cycle 19 Why business cycles occur? Other roles for monetary policy Monetary policy and growth Monetary policy and employment 22 Monetary policy and ... changes in interest rates even if the OCR has not changed rate of interest When consumers and firms borrow less and save more, they spend less money on consumption and investment goods This reduces ... downwards because consumers demand less as the price increases, while the supply curve (S) slopes upwards because producers are willing to supply more as the price increases The intersection...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... York Stock Exchange de facto prohibited short sales at a price lower than the previous sale; that is, short sales could not be executed on downbeats downgrades downticks downtimes US tax is ... delayed disciplined distended The annual statement is a yearly statement to borrowers that details the remaining principal and amounts paid for taxes and interest balance indebtedness loan mortgagor ... but also as a survivor benefit, should we become disabled or die as a result of work — in which case the surviving spouse and children would receive a monthly income supplement Health and Welfare...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 01:20

... Financial System reserves as necessary (The operation and consequences of official action to put pressure on the banks' reserves is discussed later, in Chapters and 9.) In the following discussion ... banks' deposits and lending by sectors, end-1984 Increases in lending by banks and building societies, 1971-84 Lending to and spending by persons, 1971-84 Companies' bank debt and liquid assets: ... his full assistance, and the drafting is mostly mine Nevertheless, this study of monetary policy is very much a joint result of our collaboration, and represents our shared conclusions The essence...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 22:46

... domestic currency swaps and currency swaps  The effective cost overseas borrowing is about the same as that of domestic interest rate with same maturity 3 Data and analysis of results  3.3 Short-term ... Exceptions: • Business base lending rate: twofold increase • Floating rate: increase four times 3 Data and analysis of results  3.3 Short-term pass-through and adjustment speed  Significant ... response compared to the rates reported in other countries 3 Data and analysis of results  3.2 Long-term pass-through and structural change Data and analysis of results  3.4 Asymmetric adjustment...

Ngày tải lên: 14/07/2015, 08:34

... that banks need to hold some securities for liquidity purposes.) Consider a representative bank that holds as assets reserves (R), loans (L), and bonds (B), and fmances itself with deposits (D) and ... bonds In this two asset-world, monetary non-neutrality arises if movements in reserves affect real interest rates The transmission works as follows: a decrease in reserves reduces the banking sector 's ... projects In this setting, it is optimal for a bank to issue demand deposits thereby satisfying individuals' liquidity needs — and to invest the proceeds in the long-lived assets.4 Thus a synergy...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:46

... financial stability 16-13 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved Lessons for Monetary Policy Strategy from the Global Financial Crisis (cont’d) • How should Central banks respond to asset ... credit are increasing rapidly at the same time – Monetary policy should not be used to prick bubbles 16-15 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved Lessons for Monetary Policy Strategy from ... time-inconsistency problem • Disadvantages of the Fed s “Just Do It” Approach: – lack of transparency; strong dependence on the preferences, skills, and trustworthiness of the individuals in charge...

Ngày tải lên: 15/11/2013, 20:27

... producers/general public • Strong dependence on the preferences, skills and trustworthiness of the central bank staff Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Monetary Policy Strategies ... Banks Response to Bubbles • Monetary Policy and Asset-Price Bubbles • Other Appropriate Policy Responses – Macroprudential regulation Bank of Canada Historical Perspective: The Early Years • ... and the Overnight Interest Rate Central Bank s Response to Asset-Price Bubbles • Two Types of Asset-Price Bubbles – Credit-Driven Bubbles – Bubbles Driven by Irrational Exuberance • Central Banks...

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2014, 16:58

... differences in inflation outcomes (Posen (1999); Kuttner and Posen (2009)) This should not come as a total surprise, given that the Swiss National Bank and the US Federal Reserve have to both be classified ... opposite – disinflation should be quicker and less costly when people are thought to believe in the central bank s toughness, and thus the Phillips Curve should be steeper, closer to supposedly ... with the substance of her actions and values This holds true whether that someone is a high school student or a monetary policy committee That has not stopped such preoccupations and nasty name...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... aggregate demand F (st ) and noises vF; (st ) and $F (st ) ; the two components are not observable to the operators F; F st st = = st + vF; st ; st + $ F st : F F Noises vF; (st ) and $F (st ) are ... change nF (st+8 ) and disturbances vF (st ) and $F (st ) : F F st st = = nF st+8 + vF st ; nF st+8 + $F st : Similarly to the setting in Section 3, these disturbances vF; (st ) and $F; (st ) are ... (12) is the parameter associated Goods Producers Set up The economy consists of two distinct sectors of production: the non-durables sector and the durables sector We assume that both sectors contain...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... Liabilities Reserves Securities Loans Transactions Deposits Nontransactions Deposits Capital 50 Joe Peek and Eric S Rosengren bonds and individuals holding more Thus, the transmission mechanism operates ... (a) times their transactions deposits We assume that banks hold no excess reserves Securities are assumed to be a fixed proportion of transactions deposits (h) net of reserves This is done in ... decrease in reserves decreases transactions deposits, and this, if not offset by an increase in nontransactions deposits or a decrease in securities holdings, will result in a decrease in loans Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... across banks and across time Despite its collegial structure, the Federal Reserve pursues a somewhat individualistic communication strategy, which at times reveals highly diverse opinions across ... the disinflation process under these circumstances, and what alternatives a central bank should (and should not) consider Assessment and issues for future research To what extent, then, is central ... pre-scheduled communications (such as announcements of policy decisions) from central bank websites and irregular statements (such as speeches and interviews) through financial newswire reports...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... equity issuance has often relied on new classes of investors, such as sovereign wealth funds The reassessment of risk has also affected bond issuance: gross issuance of bonds by euro area banks and ... relationships The remainder of this paper is organised as follows The next section discusses the econometric model and the data Section presents our empirical results and robustness checks The last section ... to 2005, the sum of total assets of banks for which Moody s KMV constructs EDF figures accounts for around 52% of the total assets of banks in our sample For banks that not As discussed in Jeffrey...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20