band count help in distinguishing bacterial infections from viral infections in infants age 3
Báo cáo y học: "C-reactive protein velocity to distinguish febrile bacterial infections from non-bacterial febrile illnesses in the emergency departmen" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 16:20
... patients with bacterial infection and those with non -bacterial infection Variable CRP (mg/L) CRP-velocity (mg/:/ hour) WBC (1 03/ ml3) Neutrophils (1 03/ ml3) Mean 36 .5 63. 77 3. 61 13. 94 11.74 Interquartile ... CRPv distinguishes febrile bacterial infections from non -bacterial febrile illnesses better than CRP alone 13 • CRPv distinguishes febrile bacterial infections from non -bacterial febrile illnesses ... 1999, 34 0: 137 6 Yeung CY, Lee HC, Lin SP, Fang SB, Jiang CB, Huang FY, Chuang CK: Serum cytokines in differentiating between viral and bacterial enterocolitis Ann Trop Paediatr 2004, 24 :33 7 -34 3 Nuutila...
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Báo cáo y học: "hytol-based novel adjuvants in vaccine formulation: 2. assessment of efficacy in the induction of protective immune responses to lethal bacterial infections in mice" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 10:23
... in sustaining antibody response induced Efficacy of adjuvants in sustaining antibody response induced BALB/c mice in groups of or more were immunized at day 0, 10, 20 with bacterial vaccine in ... PHYTANOL PHYTOL 100 50 75 50 25 25 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 4 035 0 36 0 37 0 10 15 20 35 0 36 0 37 0 Hours post bacterial infection Hours post bacterial infection B S aureus 125 125 10 CFU 10 CFU 100 75 ... in urinary tract infections and the consequences for antibiotic treatment: study of urology inpatients with urinary tract infections (1994–2001) Urologe A 20 03, 42(1): 13- 25 Chou T: Emerging infectious...
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Tài liệu Getting Help in Mac OS X doc
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 06:20
... the window And you can always return to the starting screen by clicking the little Home icon at the top Tip: Annoyingly, the Leopard Help window insists on floating in front of all other windows; ... to the Help Center's welcome screen GEM IN THE ROUGH Menu Help in the Help Menu Mac OS X Leopard contains a weird, wonderful little en-hancement to its online help system It helps you find menu ... Figure 1 -30 for details Figure 1-29 The Mac OS X Help system no longer bunches together the help pages from every program on your Mac When you're in the Finder, you get the general Macintosh help...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Pherokine-2 and -3 Two Drosophila molecules related to pheromone/odor-binding proteins induced by viral and bacterial infections ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 08:20
... host-defense mechanisms against virus infection are different from the mechanisms operating during bacterial or fungal infections in flies In future work, it will be interesting to compare the response ... call these molecules induced by infection which may function as odor/pheromone binding proteins pherokines (Phk-1, OS-D/A10; Phk-2, PebIII/CG1 139 0; Phk -3, CG 935 8) Sequencing of the fragment with ... also induced in the hemolymph following septic injury [ 13, 14,29] By contrast, none of these molecules are induced upon DCV infection at the time points analyzed, and we only identified a single induced...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Calpain 1–titin interactions concentrate calpain 1 in the Z-band edges and in the N2-line region within the skeletal myofibril doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 13:20
... protein spanning continuously from the Z-line to the M -band of the sarcomeres [ 23 25] Two calpain 3- binding sites, located at the C-terminal end of titin (M-line region) and at the N2-line region ... have directed our investigations towards titin–calpain interactions The binding of calpain to the N-terminal region of titin was investigated in vitro by using two distinct titin fragments: firstly, ... calpain in the periphery of the Z-line is based on its colocalization with myotilin, an alpha-actinin, gamma-filamin binding protein found in A B C Fig Proteolysis of titin fragments by calpain...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Rapid label-free identification of mixed bacterial infections by surface plasmon resonance" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 19:20
... B) Each detection included immobilization, hybridization and rinsing Red line: S aureus, blue line: P aeruginosa, cyan line: C tetani, pink line: C perfringens The difference in the SPR angle ... 242 120 1 23 250 1 13 115 230 134 135 111 252 254 36 5 * P: positive, and **N: negative No significant difference in the detection of four bacteria in mixed infection was found between bacterial ... 2010, 37 5:224- 230 Martin WJ: Rapid and reliable techniques for the laboratory detection of bacterial meningitis Am J Med 19 83, 75:119-1 23 Nakatani K, Sando S, Saito I: Scanning of guanine-guanine...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Rapid label-free identification of mixed bacterial infections by surface plasmon resonance" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 03:20
... B) Each detection included immobilization, hybridization and rinsing Red line: S aureus, blue line: P aeruginosa, cyan line: C tetani, pink line: C perfringens The difference in the SPR angle ... 242 120 1 23 250 1 13 115 230 134 135 111 252 254 36 5 * P: positive, and **N: negative No significant difference in the detection of four bacteria in mixed infection was found between bacterial ... 2010, 37 5:224- 230 Martin WJ: Rapid and reliable techniques for the laboratory detection of bacterial meningitis Am J Med 19 83, 75:119-1 23 Nakatani K, Sando S, Saito I: Scanning of guanine-guanine...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Throughput Analysis of Band-AMC Scheme in Broadband Wireless OFDMA System" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 23:20
... Band- AMC (μ = 3) Band- AMC (μ = 1) 10 20 30 40 50 The number of users Diversity Band- AMC (μ = 12) Band- AMC (μ = 6) Band- AMC (μ = 5) 60 70 Band- AMC (μ = 4) Band- AMC (μ = 3) Band- AMC (μ = 2) Band- AMC ... = 30 and μ = In Figures and 4, note that a diminishing gain is observed as the number of band CQI reports increases Taking the overhead associated with the CQI report for each band into account, ... 4000 30 00 7000 6000 5000 4000 30 00 2000 2000 1000 1000 0 10 20 30 40 50 The number of users Diversity Band- AMC (μ = 6) Band- AMC (μ = 4) Band- AMC (μ = 2) 60 70 Band- AMC (μ = 12) Band- AMC (μ = 5) Band- AMC...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 1) ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... β-Lactams (penicillins cephalosporins) Cell and wall Inhibit Drug cell-wall cross- inactivation (βlinking lactamase) Insensitivity of target (altered penicillinbinding proteins) Decreased permeability ... Prot Binds to ein 50S synthesis subunit ribosomal Alteration target (ribosomal of methylation: dalfopristin) Active efflux (quinupristin) Drug inactivation (quinupristin and dalfopristin) I Linezolid ... resistance to antibacterial agents Black lines trace the routes of drug interaction wit h bacterial cells, from entry to target site The letters in each figure indicate specific antibacterial agents or...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 2) potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... the enzyme's D-alanine–Dalanine target), preventing the cross-linking reaction Transpeptidases and similar enzymes involved in cross-linking are called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) because ... nafcillin Combined with βlactamase inhibitors Ticarcillin dicloxacillin plus Amoxicillin clavulanic acid, clavulanic acid ampicillin plus sulbactam, piperacillin plus tazobactam Cephalosporins First-generation ... membrane to the cell surface Subsequent cross-linking is driven by cleavage of the terminal stem-peptide amino acid Virtually all the antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell-wall synthesis are bactericidal...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 3) ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... macrolides, lincosamides (clindamycin and lincomycin) bind to a site on the 50S ribosome nearly identical to the binding site for macrolides Streptogramins Streptogramins [quinupristin (streptogramin B) ... the initiation of protein synthesis Tetracyclines and Glycylcyclines Tetracyclines (tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline) and glycylcyclines (tigecycline) consist of four aromatic rings ... also bind to the 30 S subunit Mupirocin Mupirocin (pseudomonic acid) inhibits isoleucine tRNA synthetase by competing with bacterial isoleucine for its binding site on the enzyme and depleting cellular...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 4) pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... quinolones, including nalidixic acid and its fluorinated derivatives (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin), are synthetic compounds that inhibit the activity of the A subunit of the bacterial ... this compound Nitrofurantoin Nitrofurantoin, a synthetic compound, causes DNA damage The nitrofurans, compounds containing a single five-membered ring, are reduced by a bacterial enzyme to highly ... bacteria Gramicidin a Gramicidin A is a polypeptide of 15 amino acids that acts as an ionophore, forming pores or channels in lipid bilayers Daptomycin Insertion of daptomycin, a new bactericidal...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 5) pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... mediates resistance to erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, clindamycin, and streptogramin B Resistance to streptogramin B converts quinupristin/dalfopristin from a bactericidal to a bacteriostatic ... vancomycin therapy in some patients infected with S aureus or S epidermidis strains exhibiting only intermediate susceptibility to this drug is thought to have resulted from this resistance Aminoglycosides ... vancomycin have been recovered from four patients in the United States All of the isolates contain vanA, the gene that mediates vancomycin resistance in enterococci In addition, since 1996,...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 6) doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... long-acting forms of penicillin, including benzathine and procaine, and with single doses of ceftriaxone for acute otitis media or uncomplicated gonococcal infection) Intravenous Administration ... IV administration Oral Administration Most patients with infection are treated with oral antibacterial agents in the outpatient setting Advantages of oral therapy over parenteral therapy include ... generally fewer adverse effects (including complications of indwelling lines), and greater acceptance by patients The percentage of an orally administered antibacterial agent that is absorbed (i.e.,...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 7) pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... application of information on the mode of excretion of an antibacterial agent is in adjusting dosage when elimination capability is impaired (Table 127 -3) Direct, nonidiosyncratic toxicity from antibacterial ... Nafcillin Biliary No Penicillin G Renal Yes (when given in high IV doses) Piperacillin Renal Only with Clcr of
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 8) pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... Predicting Response Time above the Penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, MIC aztreonam 24-h AUC/MIC Aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, vancomycin, macrolides, clindamycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin, ... Caution known, but carcinogenic in rats Nitrofurantoin Hemolytic Caution; anemia in newborns Quinupristin/dalfopristin Unknown Sulfonamides Hemolysis contraindicated at term Caution in Caution; newborn ... clinical indication in the absence of a suitable alternative b G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase In patients with concomitant viral infections, the incidence of adverse reactions to antibacterial...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 9) doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... activity In contrast, urinary tract infections (UTIs), when confined to the bladder, are relatively easy to cure, in part because of the higher concentration of most antibiotics in urine than in blood ... frequency in certain genes encoding the target proteins for some antibacterial agents The use of these agents can eliminate the susceptible population, select out resistant mutants at the site of infection, ... likely infecting bacteria must be covered by therapy until culture and susceptibility results become available Examples of the former infections are intraabdominal or brain abscesses and infections...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 10) pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... Stenotrophomonas (minocycline), ehrlichiosis, plague, chlamydial infections (doxycycline), granulomatous infections skin due to Mycobacterium marinum (minocycline), rickettsial infections, mild CAP, skin soft ... avium- intracellulare infections Clindamycin Severe, group A aureus infections MRSA = 10b) by anaerobes; caused S streptococcal (nosocomial = 58; CA- infections; caused invasive by obligate infections ... levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and moxifloxacin); UTI; (1) bacterial gastroenteritis; hospital-acquired negative gram- E coli ( 13) enteric infections; Pseudomonas P aeruginosa infections (ciprofloxacin ( 23) ...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 11) docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... renal intermittent insufficiency administration Metronidazole Metallic taste Common Tetracyclines/glycylcycline Gastrointestinal Up s distress to 20% with tigecycline Esophageal Doxycycline ulceration ... to prescribing myasthenia gravis information (telithromycin) Clindamycin 2006) Diarrhea, including C (July — difficile colitis Sulfonamides Allergic reactions Rashes (more common infected serious ... especially when inhibitors of erythromycin metabolism are given simultaneously Hepatic toxicity (telithromycin) Warning added to prescribing information (July 2006) Respiratory Warning failure in patients...
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Chapter 127. Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections (Part 12) potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/07/2014, 02:20
... Statinsb Rhabdomyoly sis (2) Valproate Valproate toxicity (2) Vincristine/vinb lastine Quinupristin/dalfopristin Excess neurotoxicity (2) Similar erythromycinc to Fluoroquinolones Theophylline ... 127-8 Interactions of Antibacterial Agents with Other Drugs Antibiotic Interacts with Potential Consequence (Clinical Significancea) Erythromycin/clarithromycin/ Theophylline telithromycin Theophylline ... Theophylline toxicity (1) Carbamazepine CNS depression (1) Digoxin Digoxin toxicity (2) Triazolam/mida zolam CNS depression (2) Ergotamine Ergotism (1) Warfarin Bleeding (2) Cyclosporine/ta Nephrotoxicit...
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