backward procedure for finite sequential recognition using dynamic programming

... ASCII-based input/output format In addition, a new XML-based file format primarly designed as being human readable and a fast binary file format are also supported All file formats support optional ... corpus for the bilanguage (Verbmobil, German → English) Table 4: Translation results for different tasks compared to similar systems using the alignment template (AT) approach (Tests were performed ... using this approach are summarized in Table and are being compared with results obtained using the alignment template approach (Och and Ney, 2000) Results for both approaches were obtaining using...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... samples of actors for training and 36 samples of actors for testing 4.2 Experimental Results The recognition accuracy for each action is summarized in Table for both datasets The recognition accuracy ... Time Warping for Gesture Recognition in Depth Data”, IEEE Int Conf on Computer Vision (ICCVW), 2011, pp 1182-1188 S Sempena, N.U Maulidevi and P.R Aryan, “Human action recognition using Dynamic Time ... 3: DTW algorithm for action similarity 3.2 Voting Algorithm for Action Recognition The distances between a testing action sample and all training action samples are obtained by using DTW It is...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:00

... the theory of dynamic programming I Functions of points and point transformations,” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol 80, pp 51–71, 1955 R Bellman, Dynamic Programming, Princeton ... “Functional equations in dynamic programming, ” Aequationes Mathematicae, vol 17, no 1, pp 1–18, 1978 R Bellman and M Roosta, “A technique for the reduction of dimensionality in dynamic programming, ” Journal ... that 3.64 is true for n Therefore 3.64 holds for each n ≥ Given k ∈ N, note that limn → ∞ ψ ϕn k exists It follows that there exist constants M > and n0 ∈ N satisfying ψ ϕn k < M for any n ≥ n0...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... vector used to illustrate the sequential procedure and the minimum number of heartbeats metric The Sequential Procedure Abraham Wald developed the sequential procedure for formal statistical testing ... new approach for processing the ECG for identity verification based on sequential procedures A major challenge for developing biometric systems based on circulatory function is the dynamic nature ... target performance for the sequential procedure For this experiment, the single channel ECG data were collected at the base of the neck at a sampling rate of 1000 Hz with an 11-bit dynamic range...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... Condition for Experiments Results of Speech Recognition: We used 4806 recognition results including errors, from the output of speech recognition (Masataki et al., 96; Shimizu et al., 96) experiment using ... (the former string is referred to as the Similar-String, and the latter as the Error-String) Finally, the correction is made using the difference between these two strings 2.2.1 Procedure for ... follows: 4321 results were used for the preparation of ErrorPatterns and the other 495 results were used for the evaluation Table 3-1 The recognition characteristics Recognition accuracy(%) Insertion...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... the data were decomposed, using some specific procedure, into three subsets for training, testing and validation Therefore, although the same source of data was used, recognition results cannot ... OCR Multi-threaded OCR SDK for 32 & 64 Bit Development Picture 2: UNIPEN data browser with function for capital letters and digits recognition In a large collaborative effort, a wide number of research ... control ” and ”Neural Network for Recognition of Handwritten Digits in C#” However, this article is a synthesis of them which can bring a more general view to a handwriting recognition system In this...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:11

... the data were decomposed, using some specific procedure, into three subsets for training, testing and validation Therefore, although the same source of data was used, recognition results cannot ... use this library The UNIPEN and its format Picture 2: UNIPEN data browser with function for capital letters and digits recognition In a large collaborative effort, a wide number of research institutes ... handwriting recognition system In this article I will highlight a method is used to get the UNIPEN data to the input of a recognizer A convolution network for capital letters and numbers recognition...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:11

... targets are small and shape interpolation is more important for correct recognition The reason that recognition accuracies are below 80% for tanks and APCs at long ranges (≥ 2500 m) is mainly because ... Frame Number Recognition Accuracy: 100% Recognition Accuracy: 100% on identity manifold in radians on identity manifold in radians 250 5 200 Frame Number Recognition Accuracy: 93.8% 150 Recognition ... not available for the cargo van where only pose estimation was performed due to the lack of camera calibration information consider the issue of occlusion that has to be accounted for in any practical...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... method to parallelize dynamic programming could be applied using parallel threads on a graphics unit, thus offering an alternative implementation Using commodity graphics cards for stereo acceleration ... Principles Dynamic programming for stereo is mathematically and computationally more complex than local correlation methods, since stereo correspondence is derived as a globally optimum solution for ... in the search for a matching pixel for i and in our tests takes a value occl = 0.2 According to (2)–(4), the cost matrix computation is a recursive procedure in the sense that for each new cost...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... (e.g., StepMania for Windows, Mac, Linux; DDR Hottest Party for Nintendo Wii; DanceDanceRevolution for PlayStation 3, DDR Universe for Xbox360, Dance Central and Dance Evolution for Kinect, etc.) ... closely as possible Therefore, the recognition algorithms are implemented to 12 provide a measure of similarity (for individual motion features or for the overall performance) This measure is ... Dance-the-Music: an educational platform for the modeling, recognition and audiovisual monitoring of dance steps using spatiotemporal motion templates Pieter-Jan Maes∗ ,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... images were used for training and two for testing during each run When using the Essex95 database, sixteen images were used for training and four for testing during each run For the FERET database, ... difficult task for a face identification system It is for this reason that the recognition rates for wavelet/HMM are rather low for this database, ranging from 35.8% when Haar was used to 42.9% for Gabor ... accuracy figures for HMM face recognition performed in both the spatial domain and using selected wavelet filters are presented in Table As can be seen from Table 1, the use of DWT for feature extraction...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

... nonlinear feature space transformation Therefore, we only deal with HEQ utilizing empirical CDFs for CDF matching in this paper and its detailed descriptions are given as follows For given random reference ... coefficients are used as recognition features because of their low degree of cross-correlation Therefore, for the sake of algorithmic simplicity, we only deal with the CDF transformation on a component-by-component ... normalization for noise robust speech recognition, ” Speech Communication, vol 25, no 1–3, pp 133–147, 1998 [5] C Kermorvant, “A comparison of noise reduction techniques for robust speech recognition, ”...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... HMM for sudden noise The recognition units in clean-speech HMMs were triphones, which were trained using cleanspeech data An HMM for sudden noise was trained using sudden noise samples Then, for ... Then, the speech HI-HMM was transformed to HD-HMM for the given house using the adaptation procedure described in Section 2.5 We constructed the tree structure for shifts as a binary tree with ... the Δ features of the mixed signal because dynamic features contain information about changes in the signal over time Therefore, we assume that the HMM for the dominant signal, which was selected...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... choose best performing samples from each sample set of to form the new training set for the rest of the gesture recognition Gesture recognition with dynamic time warping was then again performed on ... reject negative data 3.2.3.2 Dynamic Time Warping 19 Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a form of pattern recognition using template matching It works on the principle of looking for points in different ... first rotation about z-axis of angle is using D The second rotation about the former x-axis of angle using C The rotation about the former z-axis by an angle using B Although Euler angles are intuitive...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2015, 10:02

... suitable for the case with the fixed final driving fluid temperature T1 f While for the case with the free T1 f , one has to refer to dynamic programming algorithm (Figure 2) Figure The dynamic programming ... Salamon P Thermodynamics for processes in finite time Acc Chem Res., 1984, 17(8): 266-271 [2] Bejan A Entropy generation minimization: The new thermodynamics of finite- size devices and finite- time ... machines by dynamic programming In Recent Advances in Finite Time Thermodynamics, Eds Wu C, Chen L, Chen J Nova Science Publishers, New York, 1999, 189-219 [17] Sieniutycz S, von Spakovsky M R Finite...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... mean and median objective valuses for Case I (b) Standard deviations for Case I (c) Best, mean and median objective values for Case II (d) Standard deviations for Case II Figure Convergence history ... and median objective values for Case IV (d) Standard deviations for Case IV Figure Convergence history of the objective function (total power/cost) for VAWT wind farm using GA Figure Optimal layout ... Xiaomin's research focuses on wind energy and aerodynamics He is working on shape optimizations for wind turbine blades and optimization for wind-farm layouts using CFD method and genetic algorithms E-mail...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... instructed Scoring criteria: One point for each item matched correctly and unambiguously with a line No partial credit should be given When there are more than one objects for the same word (e.g., chairs), ... assignments Acknowledgments • • • The author thanks Hyesug Lee for her picture and item contribution The task specifications above utilize the format that appears in Lynch and Davidson (1994), "Criterion-referenced ... be delivered in the students' dominant languages (two languages) Oral instructions will be given for lower grade students (K to Grade 2) because of their lack of ability to comprehend written instructions...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 11:10

... prototype in Java so it is platform independent An evaluation of the system performance compared to a domain expert/clinician is presented in section RELATED WORK A procedure for diagnosing stress-related ... importance for the clinicians A standardization of the slope that is using negative and positive angles makes it more visualise and gives a terminology to a clinician for reasoning about stress Therefore, ... numeric values before calculating the distance for example, for a feature ‘gender’ male is converted to one (1) and female is two (2) However, we normalized the distance values from to using equation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:41

... between J-Hooks or approved saddles HV (>1000Vac) = 900mm for performance 450mm for safety LV (≤240Vac) = 300mm for performance 50mm or barrier for safety EMI Separation = 300mm from fluorescent lights ... Mandrel Wrap on the Launch Cord for mode stripping during Reference Setting and Testing For a mm Launch Cord, turns on 17 mm Ø for 62.5 µm turns on 22 mm Ø for 50 µm For SMF, the LSPM test launch ... compensate Use only ADC KRONE approved lengths for C6 or C6A Warranty

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 13:15