background on the conditions for tourism development
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 7
... management actions: The southern California experience in long-term monitoring Marine pollution bulletin, 59(4), 91-100 Stevenson, N J (1997) Disused Shrimp Ponds: Options for Redevelopment of ... J (1993) The intertidal distribution of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) in southeastern Australia: the effects of physical conditions, interspecific competition, and predation on propagule ... towards the integration of scientific and indigenous forms of knowledge in the management of natural resources for the future Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8(4), 467-493 Rivera-Monroy,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 6
... colonisation, continual monitoring is necessary to track future colonisation and forest regeneration trajectories for a complete assessment of the progress and success of the rehabilitation program ... mangrove forests can occupy Effectively, the prediction maps created in this study fail to account for the upper elevation range (on the landward side) that mangroves once occupied before conversion ... effort on conducting periodic monitoring of reforestation processes This would allow – (i) early identification of unfavourable environmental conditions towards natural establishment and colonisation,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 5
... variation in mean cumulative stem height across time and inundation treatments The shorter the inundation duration, the longer the final stem length in the 11th week Inundation treatment A5 (with the ... response of wetland plants to prolonged inundation (Jackson & Drew, 1984) Stem elongation represents plants adapting to prolonged inundation conditions through shifting biomass accumulation from ... Experiments on Kandelia candel seedlings showed that while prolonged inundation stimulated stem elongation, this response remained unchanged in treatments that combined conditions of prolonged inundation...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 4
... founded on a subset, instead of the full surface elevation gradients, that natural mangrove forests can occupy Specifically, the prediction does not account for the upper elevation range (on the ... mangroves once occupied before conversion into aquaculture ponds, agricultural fields and other urban developments Yet, these low percentages caution that current elevation ranges in ponds might ... promoting the occurrence of sufficiently long inundation-free periods for the establishment of stranded propagules The creation of substrate mounds in the middle of ponds could be practised This is one...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 3
... 2.2.1 The evolution of coastal wetlands restoration Early coastal wetland restoration efforts focused on mitigating problems in isolation, without consideration for the connectivity of the ecosystem ... (1968) conducted a review on the zonation schemes that have been proposed for mangroves of the Indo-West-Pacific region, and based it on inundation frequency, soil salinity and generic name of the ... traditional view of restoration options for a degraded system, illustrating the idea that the system may proceed along different trajectories and that the goal of restoration is to guide the trajectory...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 2
... mangrove development and survival Additionally, the mesocosm experiment also functioned to control for confounding factors in the field study that may affect observed field results In this thesis, there ... regime in the abandoned ponds to study the effects of inundation and (ii) surface elevation – regrading the site to study the effects of differing surface elevations relative to sea level The above ... causes of ecosystem degradation before manipulating the structural and compositional components of the physical environment to optimise it for sustainable regeneration via natural recruitment and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1
... synthesis of the findings and the implications of this study for future mangrove rehabilitation efforts, recommendations for further research 466 Words vii List of Tables CHAPTER 2.1: Watson ... and colonisation 5.4.2 Implement mid-course corrections 74 5.4.3 Long-term monitoring of recovery trajectory 74 5.5 Conclusions 75 References 76 v Summary Human exploitation and conversion of ... influence on the successful establishment and development of mangroves as it controls inundation hydroperiod It highlights also, the need for rehabilitation planners and practitioners to include consideration...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 1
... share exactly the same information If the task is correctly set, the students must pool their information and are thus forced to communicate through English The information gap is therefore an important ... 1.1 Introduction To provide a theoretical background to the study, this chapter is devoted to the reexamination of the concepts most relevant to the thesis’s topic They are definitions of techniques, ... 3: BEGIN THE REPETITION (Display the dialogue on a flipchart.) • The teacher models the first sentence Students repeat • If students have PRONUNCIATION errors, focus their attention on the problem...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 2
... VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL ... COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO ... NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M.A.THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 3
... College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as well as their sympathy I will always appreciate For the accomplishment ... school .10 • Conditions that facilitate teaching 10 • Conditions that impede teaching 11 2.6.2.3 Students' Attitude .11 • Students' need for English ... discussion 2.6.2.1 Teachers’ Personal Information • Age of teachers • Teaching experience and training .9 • Qualifications 10 2.6.2.2 Information...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A study on the opportunities for and constraints on developing students’ oral skills at an upper-secondary school
... parts The first one is the context of the study The second part is the research methodology which consists of the participants and instruments of the study 2.1 The Context of the Study 12 The study ... and 11 The class observations were carried out in stages: before the lesson, during the lesson and after the lesson In before-lesson stage, the researcher focused on making contacts with the teacher ... Secondly, the questions in the questionnaires and the interviews may not cover all the important information for the study Moreover, the answers of the teachers and students to the questionnaires...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44
A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS IN LIGHT OF COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
... share exactly the same information If the task is correctly set, the students must pool their information and are thus forced to communicate through English The information gap is therefore an important ... 1.1 Introduction To provide a theoretical background to the study, this chapter is devoted to the reexamination of the concepts most relevant to the thesis’s topic They are definitions of techniques, ... invention in the 1960s It was based on the idea of Behaviorism, which considered language as simply as a form of behavior, to be learned through the formation of correct habits Habit formation was...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
A study on the techniques for improving reading skills to non major students of english at haiphong foreign language center, haiphong university
... (50%) rely on dictionaries for the meanings or explanations 20% ignore them so as not to let them steal their concentration They added the whole content of the reading text does not depend on just ... reconstruction of meaning rather than the decoding of form, the interaction between the reader and the text rather than the graphic forms of the printed pages The readers proves his active role in the ... lessons are writing the words and 15 structures possibly new on the blackboard, explaining their meanings mainly dictionary but not contextual ones, then ordering the students to read for the...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:43
A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING LISTENING SKILLS TO 10TH GRADE STUDENTS AT HOA BINH ETHNIC BOARDING HIGH SCHOOL
... their listening skills by providing them with practice in perception of the selected sounds, content word pronunciation of new words and intonation features However, the practice in perception ... and see how their students write it The thirst time, the teacher can read the whole text through again This helps students correct their dictation 33 themselves After the dictation, the teacher ... through the task before you listen to the tape” Giving background information like this before listening is really helpful to students for completing the listening task 3.1.2 Encouraging prediction...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49
Slide a study on the techniques for improving reading skills to non major students of english at hai phong foreign language center,hai phong university
... Part one: Introduction Part two: Development Part three: Conclusion Part one: Introduction Rationale Aims of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study Design of the study Part two: Development ... While-reading Phase Ask the students to possibly: follow the order of ideas in a text react to the opinions expressed understand the information the text contains ask themselves questions related make ... Establish a reason for students to read Establish the context Activate existing cultural knowledge Express an attitude/opinion in relation to the topic Review their own experience about the topic...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49
Tài liệu ON THE MECHANICS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT* pptx
... but if so they are surely the exceptions, not the rule (These are the 'trade considerations' I mentioned earlier.) This simple model shares with the model of section the prediction of constant, ... persuaded by the work of Becker (1981) and others that these connections are best understood as arising from the way decisions to maintain life and to initiate it respond to economic conditions Similarly, ... I will continue to use the notation h a for the latter, to emphasize the distinction between internal and external effects Then the description (2) of the technology of goods production is replaced...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20
How to Market on the Internet for FREE!by Glen Palo©2000 ppt
... emotional response Pick the words that are the most powerful or emotional INTEREST: Once the title has grabbed the reader’s attention, the body of your ad must arouse a sympathetic response The ... the beneficial properties of the product or service, desire sparks a more emotional response to the text of the ad The reader has gone beyond being aware of the product to the point of emotionally ... expand their marketing efforts Recognizing that many promotional tools and methods used on the internet cost money, I’ve been asked the harder question “How can I market on the internet for free?”...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20