automatic identification of word translations

... in terms of corpus frequencies: kl~ = frequency of common occurrence of word A and word B kl2 = corpus frequency of word A - kll k21 = corpus frequency of word B - kll k22 = size of corpus ... first co-occurrence vector for the case that word A is two words ahead of another word B, a second vector for the case that word A is one word ahead of word B, a third vector for A directly following ... occurrences of words that are translations of each other. If - for example - in a text of one language two words A and B co-occur more of- ten than expected by chance, then in a text of another...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... of the review. For opinion-bearing word features, we used pre-selected opinion-bearing words produced by a combination of two methods. The first method derived a list of opinion-bearing words ... semantic orientations of words based on WordNet 2 synonyms. In our pre- vious work (Kim and Hovy, 2005), we demon- strated that the list of words produced by a com- bination of those two methods ... Determin- ing the Sentiment of Opinions. Proceedings of COLING-04. pp. 1367-1373. Geneva, Switzer- land. Kim, Soo-Min and Eduard Hovy. 2005. Automatic Detection of Opinion Bearing Words and Sen- tences....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... towards the automatic identification of adjectival scales. We discuss the properties of adjectival scales and of groups of semantically related adjectives and how they imply sources of linguistic ... assessment of the significance of an improvement over the base line of the random algo- rithm much harder. As a consequence of point (3) made above, we need to understand the significance of the ... formal evaluation of the results. 2. BACKGROUND A linguistic scale is a set of words, of the same grammatical category, which can be ordered by their semantic strength or degree of informativeness...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... 7:18 AM Page 25 SHIPBOARD AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM DISPLAYS Meeting the Needs of Mariners SHIPBOARD AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM DISPLAYS Meeting the Needs of Mariners SPECIAL REPORT ... 0-309-08550-0 SPECIAL REPORT 273 Shipboard Automatic Identification System Displays Meeting the Needs of Mariners Shipboard Automatic Identification System Displays: Meeting the Needs of Mariners In the next several ... of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This report was sponsored by the U.S. Coast Guard. Cover photos courtesy of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... into words: Translation: 多少_钱_的_ 伞 _吗_？ Reference: 这些_ 雨伞 _多少_钱_？ The word “ 伞 ” is a synonym for the word “ 雨 伞 ”, and both words are translations of the English word “umbrella”. If a word- level ... metrics more suitable for the automatic evaluation of Chinese translation output. 6 Conclusion In this paper, we conducted a detailed study of the relative merits of word- level versus character-level ... Linguistics Automatic Evaluation of Chinese Translation Output: Word- Level or Character-Level? Maoxi Li Chengqing Zong Hwee Tou Ng National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

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Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... role of endoscopy in the evaluation of iron deficiency anemia in patients over the age of 50. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994; 89: 1963–7. 23. Fireman Z, Gurevich V, Coscas D, et al. Results of gastrointes- tinal ... The absence of stainable iron is the “gold standard”, for diagnosis of IDA. Marrow examination shows, in addition to the absence of hemosiderin iron, a decrease in the proportion of sideroblasts, ... cause of IDA in developing countries is still nutri- tional deficiency. In some instances, an insufficient supply of iron may contribute to the development of iron deficiency. The consumption of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:18

... Principle of Split-Ubiquitin Screening System Studies have shown that the use of yeast two hybrid system, which is a genetic assay for in vivo detection of interactions of proteins, enables identification ... located at the C terminus of Cub will be cleaved off and result in downstream reactions, which is the activation of LacZ and HIS3 reporter genes [7]. 3.2 Identification of Cellular Membrane Proteins ... endocytosis and HIV-mediated downregulation of CD4, and a co-receptor of coxsakie B virus. The significance of our findings is suggested by the identification of cellular membrane proteins interacting...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

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Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hao hung 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giai thích form of WORD I. Thµnh lËp danh tõ chØ ngêi: V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ ... giỏi Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily Gian 3. Anxiety Anxious...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20