... method that the language laboratory became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning 1.2.2 A Brief History of Language Teaching • The Grammar -Translation ... welcome The teacher puts the dialogue chart onthe board The teacher elicits the exchanges from students and asks them to repeat The teacher asks a pair to demonstrate the dialogue (open pair) The...
... VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ONTHE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TOTHE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS ... COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP ... TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M .A. THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...
... grateful to Mr Đinh Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement I am appreciative of all those who have ... like to express my deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as ... this thesis Hanoi, summer 2007 Trần Quốc Việt v ABBREVIATIONS • BA : Bachelor of Arts • : Communicative Language Teaching CLT • DES : District Education Service • ELT : English language teaching...
... characteristics of a granular activated carbon In a granular activated carbon contact basin, virgin carbon is domestic activated carbon made from palm shell, reactivated carbon means activated carbon produced ... changing the time and method of seasonal backwash from October, 2001 to September, 2002 Specifications and operation conditions of Granular activated carbon 24 granular activated carbon contact ... an activated-carbon layer and the condition of activated carbon, etc Also, backwashing at the LL water position required less time for the minimum fluidization than at the L water position; the...
... many as they can and wrote them down g Simon says: The teacher called a student as a volunteer to be Simon, the others had to as Simon told them to According tothe rule, Simon had to begin any ... exposed tothetarget language in multiple ways, and teachers’ aim is to make the vocabulary lessons not boring and above all encourage their students to be autonomous in their language learning ... experimental class was 10 and the lowest was Actually, in the experimental class, the difference among each individual in vocabulary acquirement was greater than that among the members of the control...
... of language they can learn such as grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary In addition, learners rely on common conventional expression of communicating specific meanings, particularly onthe language ... communication process Materials promote communicative language use; they are task- based and authentic It is thought that the definition contains aspects that are common to many other definitions The ... Get the learners to talk about what they have to learn based onthe previous answers To increase the learners motivation, these steps should also be used suitably Phase 2: The practice phase...
... learners - to achieve accuracy in the grammatical forms of the language - to pronounce the forms accurately - to use stress, rhythm and intonation to express meaning - to build a range of vocabulary ... functioning in a second language The other part of communicative ability that learners in grammar-translation and audio-lingual classes usually lacked was the “skill” The presupposition that knowledge ... vocabulary - to learn the script and spelling rules - to achieve accuracy in syntax and word formation - to learn the relationship between grammatical forms and functions - to use stress and intonation...
... method that the language laboratory became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning 1.2.2 A Brief History of Language Teaching • The Grammar -Translation ... reading aloud • The Audio-Lingual Method The Audio-Lingual Method was a largely American invention in the 1960s It was based onthe idea of Behaviorism, which considered language as simply as a...
... speak Similar view is held by Nunan, who says that the ability to operate in a second language can be actually equated tothe ability to speak that language Hedge gives the evidence that speaking ... collect data from a great number of participants The data themselves were more amenable to qualification as well as qualification 44 Finally, the study method of class observations was chosen because ... from the respondents from two classes also made their great contribution tothe maximization of the diversity of the sampling population 3.4.2 Teachers As regard tothe teachers that took part...
... used to applying communicative approach in their teaching They often attach themselves tothe traditional teaching method, i.e grammar translation, in which grammar and vocabulary always become the ... about the reading material they are using, the teachers they are contacting with, and the methods of teaching reading they are adapting to These questions were close tothe techniques that the ... that they not care what their reading speed is and exactly they not know what toto speed up their reading 55% propose they rarely attemptto increase their reading pace and 12.5% agree that they...
... selectively according to purpose + + + Establish purpose for listening + + + Pay attention to discourse markers Pay attention to visuals and body language + Pay attention to tones and pauses + + + Monitor ... Assess the importance of problematic parts and decide whether to ignore them or actively seek + + clarification + Social-affective tactics + Ask speaker for clarification and repetition Paraphrase ... phrases that relate tothe topic and may appear in the listening text When students have a certain vocabulary in their minds, they will be able more self-confident in a listening lesson For example:...
... Chapter two: An Investigation into the Current Situation of Teaching and Learning Reading at Haiphong Foreign Language Center – Haiphong University 2.1 An Overview on HFLC 2.2 Learners and Learning ... Appropriate Supplementary Reading Materials Part three: Conclusion Recapitulation Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies Varying strategies to aid the students in three phases of a reading ... lesson At Pre-reading Phase: Teachers should: Establish a reason for students to read Establish the context Activate existing cultural knowledge Express an attitude/opinion in relation to the...
... from other state and national organizations to fund the oral health advocate position The advocates work with families to improve participation in the school-based oral health program and assist ... n /a Oral health education n /a Untreated decay n /a Urgent needs n /a Retention rate n /a Program notes The program is coordinated by a project manager at Northeast Wisconsin Area Health Education ... provides oral exams, sealants, fluoride varnish applications and oral health education The program targets all children in second and fifth grade at one area school Partnering to Seal -A- Smile 2012...
... audience, once tuned toa channel, has to involuntarily accept whatever is broadcast, toa greater extent than a medium like a bookstore, where the audience can choose what to look at, what to buy, and ... Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(23), 3011-3014 National Public Radio & The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation (2000) National survey of American adults on technology and national survey ... discussions How much exposure children and youth actually have to sexual materials onthe Internet? Some have portrayed the Internet as awash in sexual material and contact with it virtually unavoidable...
... considerations of space size and realizability on actual data, because we have to check all the combinations of several ten thousands nouns with each verb (i) The only one natural conceptural ... verb and associated translation equivalent ( D o , Play : ~ - & ) that can be associated in common toa part of the structure of the categories as in Fig.l, and then find appropriate translation ... proposed a data structure based on concepts structure with associated pairs of verb and its translation equivalent through case relations to enable the appropriate selections of translation equivalents...
... Cavalcanti, V N D Cavalcanti, R Fukuoka, and J A Soriano, “Asymptotic stability of the wave equation on compact surfaces and locally distributed damping a sharp result,” Transactions of the American ... M M Cavalcanti and V N D Cavalcanti, “Existence and asymptotic stability for evolution problems on manifolds with damping and source terms,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, ... time behavior of solutions of a semilinear parabolic equation with a nonlinear dynamical boundary condition,” in Topics in Nonlinear Analysis, vol 35 of Progr Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl.,...
... semi-arid tropical Africa [8, 9, 17] The Acacia species remain very abundant in savannas and arid regions of Australia, Africa, India and the Americas They generally are dependent on mycorrhizae ... mineral nutrient concentrations [2] This biological effect was demonstrated for other Australian acacia species such as Ectomycorrhization of Acacia holosericea in Senegal A mangium [16] The mean ... root-knot nematodes [12] but no data was available so far for the antagonistic effect of ectomycorrhizae against M javanica The mechanism of this antagonism remains unknown Two types of fungal activity...
... of the banana baits Prior to release, a sample of native flies was taken to determine the allelic frequencies in the natural population Another sample was taken at the end of release During the ... data has been discussed II Methods The experiment was done onthe campus of the University of Calavi near Cotonou A previous study had shown that only two species were attracted by banana baits ... weeks ; these intervals corresponded to approximately one generation since the ambiant average temperature was close to 25 °C vicinity Results are given in table and variations of the and of heterozygous...
... failure to clear the organism [6,7] In the initial phase of infection, Listeria binds to splenic macrophages and is internalized; Listeria produces products that activate nuclear factor-kappa B and ... likely to be activated directly by microbial products However, RAGE ligands inducibly expressed upon macrophage activation may potentiate initial innate activation and the systemic inflammatory ... perhaps other RAGE ligands as well) HMGB-1 may stimulate interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing cells and thus mediate macrophage activation Furthermore, HMGB-1 may directly activate macrophages via RAGE...