atmel avr c programming tutorial pdf

... blocks of the C programming language, let us look a bare minimum C program structure so that we can take it as a reference in upcoming chapters. C Hello World Example A C program basically consists ... fraction */ Character constants Character literals are enclosed in single quotes e.g., 'x' and can be stored in a simple variable of char type. A character literal can be a plain character ... pointer from functions 87 C Strings 90 C Structures 93 Defining a Structure 93 Accessing Structure Members 94 Structures as Function Arguments 95 Pointers to Structures 96 C Unions 99 Defining...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 08:20

... on a specific microcontroller family the Atmel AVR Microcontroller. Why Atmel? Thereare many excellent international companies that produce microcontrollers. As Atmel states, ‘ Atmel Corporation ... architecture resident within the microcontroller. A specific microcontroller architecture can be categorized as accumulator-based, register-based, stack-based, or a pipeline architecture. The Atmel ATmega16 is ... ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW In this section, we describe the overall architecture of the Atmel AVR ATmega16. We begin with an introduction to the concept of the reduced instruction set computer (RISC)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2012, 09:03

... the OdbcDataAdapter with its associated OdbcCommand and OdbcConnection objects. For Oracle databases, use the OracleDataAdapter with its associated OracleCommand and OracleConnection objects. ... Provider Database Transaction Command ExecuteReader Parameters ExecuteNonQuery ExecuteScalar DataSet DataRelationCollection ConstraintCollection DataTable DataRowCollection DataColumnCollection Your A pplication Figure 3.2 Another architecture of ADO.NET 2.0. c0 3.indd ... instance or an object based on this class. Depending on your applications, you can create a global connection instance for your entire project or you can create some local connection objects...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 08:20

... based on the real location in which you save your database. D. The Connection object accConnection is initialized with the connection string and a con- nection is executed by calling the Open() ... catch block should be used for this connection operation to catch up any possible exception. Here we skip it since we try to make this connection coding simple. E. The facultyCommand object ... console window. A complete C# Console project named QueryRefl ectionLINQ can be found in the folder DBProjects\Chapter 4 located at the accompanying ftp site (see Chapter 1 ). c0 4.indd 17 5c0 4.indd...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 08:20

... generic cc compiler or the Free Software Foundation’s gcc compiler. For MS-DOS/Windows users, instructions are included for Borland C+ +, Turbo C+ +, and Microsoft Visual C+ +. (These compilers compile ... and continue. The switch statement is discussed in detail. Chapter 9, Variable Scope and Functions, introduces local variables, functions, and parameters. Chapter 10, C Preprocessor, describes ... they are introduced. Italic is also used to highlight comments in examples. Practical C Programming xv Preface This book is devoted to practical C programming. C is currently the premier language...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 20:20

... work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ ... translator. The C source code presented in this document is hereby granted to the public domain, and is completely free of any license restriction. Educators are freely encouraged to recommend or supply copies ... after, you can use calloc() to do that in one call. I wish this section on calloc() were more exciting, with plot, passion, and violence, like any good Hollywood picture, but this is C programming...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20

... interface, a C# class in effect promises to provide the functionality the interface specifies. C# also provides support for structs, a concept whose meaning has changed significantly from C+ +. ... to read class metadata using CLR types that support reflection. Programming C# p age 3 Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 introduce Structs and Interfaces, respectively, both close cousins to classes. ... for collections. Chapter 9, explores the collection classes provided by the Base Class Library and how to create your own collection types as well. Chapter 10 discusses how you can use C# to...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

... the C source files in a pro Cylon Robot, we might wan mponents we need: t to co CylonEye CylonLegs .c CylonArms .c CylonBlaster .c C and so forth… er file CylonKillerRobot.h, include ... bit. Bytes T fo C Programming for Microcontrollers Featuring ATMEL s AVR Butterfly and the Free WinAVR Compiler Joe Pardue SmileyMicros.com Chapter 4: C Types, Operators, ... out t Most microcontr iso never change. Bu with a microcontroller. The Butterfly uses a joystick and an LCD for its built-in applications. For anything more complex, like c microcontroller software,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 00:02

... thường, c c đối tượng c thể đư c truy xuất bằng một trong 2 c ch: tr c tiếp bằng đại diện ho c gián tiếp bằng con trỏ. C c biến con trỏ đư c định nghĩa trỏ tới c c đối tượng c một kiểu dữ liệu c ... lệnh c a thuật toán sắp xếp, thì bạn hãy để cho caller cung c p c ch hàm sắp xếp c a riêng nó. Bằng c ch làm này, bạn tránh đư c hard-coded, t c là tính tái sử dụng không cao, hàm Ascending chỉ ... giá trị c a pInt là 1776 (địa chỉ c a biến var). Vì con trỏ c ng là biến cho nên nó c ng phải c địa chỉ trong bộ nhớ, c n số byte c n thiết cho con trỏ c thể là 2 ho c 4 byte phụ thu c hệ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 08:20

... ffffffff 68 ■ CHAPTER 4 INPUT AND OUTPUT WITH STREAMS // Enters a character and outputs its // octal, decimal, and hexadecimal code. #include <iostream> // Declaration of cin, cout #include <iomanip> ... endl; char ch; string prompt = "\nPlease enter a character followed by " " <return>: "; cout << prompt; cin >> ch; // Read a character number = ch; cout << ... precision Sample program Manipulator Effects Sets the precision to n. Returns the used precision. int precision (int n); int precision() const; Manipulator Effects Generates a decimal point character shown...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... objects you will need to define classes that describe these objects. You can use available classes and functions to do so. In addi- tion, you can make use of inheritance to create specialized classes ... when a function is called: ■ check the number and type of the arguments ■ correctly process the return value of the function. A function declaration can be omitted only if the function is defined ... morning! 172 ■ CHAPTER 10 FUNCTIONS C+ + program Core elements of C+ + (built-in types, operators, control structures) Functions and classes of the standard library Self-defined functions and classes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... is changed in the function, but the string in the calling function remains unchanged. Exercise 2 // // circle.cpp // Defines and calls the function circle(). // #include <iostream> #include ... function strToUpper() is declared as a string& instead of a string? Exercise 2 Write a void type function called circle()to calculate the circumference and area of a circle.The radius and two ... Each pointer variable occupies the same amount of space, independent of the type of object it references. That is, it occupies as much space as is necessary to store an address. On a 32-bit computer,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... account.h // Defining the class Account. // #ifndef _ACCOUNT_ // Avoid multiple inclusions. #define _ACCOUNT_ #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; class Account { private: ... example includes a class named Account used to represent a bank account. The data members, such as the name of the account holder, the account num- ber, and the account balance, are declared as ... which cannot be accessed externally ■ public members, which are available for external access. The public members form the so-called public interface of the class. The opposite page shows a schematic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... uses the function getAccount() to read the data for a new account. When called, the address of the account is passed: getAccount(ptr) // or: getAccount(&current1) The function can then use ... Account: Example: Account current; // or: class Account Memory is now allocated for the data members of the current object. The current object itself contains the members name, nr, and balance. ᮀ ... ok pAccount->init( name, nr, startcapital); return true; } ■ POINTERS TO OBJECTS Sample program 252 ■ CHAPTER 13 DEFINING CLASSES // account_t.cpp // Uses objects of class Account. // #include...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 09:45

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 09:45