association rules and sequential patterns

... in Phase [34] Association rules and prediction rules from decision trees are contrasted in [16] The lift measure for association rules was introduced in [6] Rule covers [19, 20] and basis [33, ... constrained association rules In ACM SIGMOD Conference, pages 13–24, 1998 [25] C Ordonez, N Ezquerra, and C.A Santana Constraining and summarizing association rules in medical data Knowl and Inf ... confidence group shows some outstanding rules out of the 35 rules that had confidence 90-99% All of these rules have very high lift with a narrow range for LAD and RCA These rules show that older patients...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 21:20

... association rules and sequential events In Preparation, 2011 Adriano Veloso, Humberto Mossri de Almeida, Marcos Andr´ Gon¸alves, and Wagner Meira Jr e c Learning to rank at query-time using association ... bj ) = otherwise Reorder rules by decreasing score Find the top c rules with distinct right-hand sides, and let Recommendation List be the right-hand sides of these rules Sup(a) = #a ≥ (#a + ... algorithm uses B and S to find rules a → b, where a is in the basket and b is not in the basket For instance, if salsa and guacamole are in the basket B and also if salsa, guacamole and tortilla chips...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... wheat bread, etc are indicative of association between milk and bread © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 22 Multi-level Association Rules How support and confidence vary as we traverse ... Introduction to Data Mining 39 Mining Sequential Patterns with Timing Constraints Approach 1: – Mine sequential patterns without timing constraints – Postprocess the discovered patterns Approach 2: – Modify ... s=60% s=60% s=60% s=60% 33 Extracting Sequential Patterns Given n events: i1, i2, i3, …, in Candidate 1-subsequences: , , , …, Candidate 2-subsequences: ,

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... in brand names to prove their trustworthiness A company that spends millions of dollars promoting its brand name obviously cares about its long-term reputation and won't decimate its brand-name's ... disclosed her information if, but only if, her extortion demands were not met What does blackmail and kidnapping have to with business? Blackmailers and kidnappers can hope to profit from their trade ... games, however, customers would abandon a dishonest Acme Consequently, a completely selfish and greedy Acme would profit from treating its customers fairly and honestly Repeated play doesn't...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 16:20

... (1979) and Viljoen and Du Toit (Viljoen 1981; Viljoen and Du Toit 1985), who studied litter size and growth rates in Epixerus, Funisciurus, Heliosciurus, Myosciurus, Paraxerus, and Protoxerus and ... al 1966; 16, Bhat and Mathew 1984; 17, Sahi and Sharma 2004; 18, Tien 1966; 19, Grinell and Storer 1924; 20, Stapp and Mautz 1991; 21, Tate 1947; 22, Thomas 1900; 23, Ando and Shiraishi 1984a; ... 54%; Figs 3C and 3D), and annual output (litter mass  litters/year) and maternal mass (n ¼ 40, P , 0.0005, R2 ¼ 70%; PIC: P , 0.0005, R2 ¼ 45%; Figs 3E and 3F) Only taxa, Sciurini and Marmotini,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

... direct payments, farmers must meet standards concerning public, animal and plant health, the environment and animal welfare and keep their land in good agricultural and environmental condition Where ... opportunities in the education, training and youth fields): http://www.eurodesk.org • SALTO Resource Centres: SALTO stands for 'Support and Advanced Learning and Training Opportunities' These are ... against children, illicit drugs and arms trafficking, corruption and fraud The total amount to be spent under Prevention and Fight against Crime between 2007 and 2013 is over €605 million European...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... al., 1990; Ziegler and Goswami, 2005) and of Chinese, e.g., (Lee et al., 2005), and is important for both young readers (Ho and Bryant, 1997; Lee, 2009) and adult readers (Lin and Collins, 2012) ... lower class (i.e., grades and 2), middle class (i.e., grades and 4), or upper class (i.e., grades and 6) and (2) speed level: the duration between the monsters’ popping up and going down The characters ... characters, Language and Linguistics, 6(1), 75–107 C.-H Lin and P Collins 2012 The effects of L1 and orthographic regularity and consistency in naming Chinese characters Reading and Writing C.-L...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... correct and erroneous sentences (Section 3.2), and design some complementary features ( Section 3.3) 3.2 Mining Labeled Sequential Patterns ( LSP ) Labeled Sequential Patterns (LSP) A labeled sequential ... HLT/EMNLP Andreas Stolcke 2002 Srilm-an extensible language modeling toolkit In Proc ICSLP Guihua Sun, Gao Cong, Xiaohua Liu, Chin-Yew Lin, and Ming Zhou 2007 Mining sequential patterns and tree patterns ... classes, “erroneous” and “correct.” To build the learning model, we automatically extract labeled sequential patterns (LSPs) from both erroneous sentences and correct sentences, and use them as input...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... 1995), (Samuelsson and Voutilainen, 1997), and French (Chanod and Tapanainen, 1995) Also (Bick, 1996) and (Bick, 2000) use manually written rules for Brazilian Portuguese, and there are several ... the hand-written rules Formally, each rule consists of the rules are derived from the corpus by introspection and subsequently implemented The rules are formulated as generally as possible and ... the rules are (manually) assigned reliabilities which divide the rules into reliability classes, with the most reliable (“bullet-proof”) group of rules applied first and less reliable groups of rules...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... directional inference rules, it can only identify candidate paraphrases; many of the rules are however unidirectional Besides syntactic rewriting or lexical rules, rules in which the patterns are rather ... which stand in an inference relation pattern1 and pattern2 are chains in dependency trees3 while X and Y are placeholders for nouns at the end of this chain The two patterns will constitute a candidate ... discovery and data mining, pages 323–328, New York, NY, USA ACM We thank Dekang Lin and Patrick Pantel for providing the DIRT collection and to Grzegorz Chrupała, Alexander Koller, Manfred Pinkal and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... C), on the other hand, is not an a d j a c e n c y sequence, since P and C share the c o n s t i t u e n t C Two nodes x and y in a tree are a d j a c e n t if and only if x < y and there is no ... o d e s x and y in the node set of a tree are a d j a c e n t if and o n l y if x < y and t h e r e is no z such that x < z < y We shall w r i t e "x + y" to i n d i c a t e that x and y are ... since (P, Q) is an a d j a c e n c y pair and Q and E are c o n n e c t e d by the s e q u e n c e of adjacency pairs Q-C-D-E, with C and D constituents of P and Q, r e s p e c t i v e l y Another...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Rules and regulations governing maternity by California State Board of Charities and Corrections State Board of Charities and Corrections Rules and Regulations Governing Maternity Hospitals and ... Private homes For rules and regulations for Class D private maternity homes, see page 13 RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING MATERNITY HOSPITALS (Classes A, B and C.) Granting and revoking license ... of excreta and household waste shall be in accordance with the rules and regulations of the State Board of Health and local health ordinances Toilets and hoppers shall be properly and adequately...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:15

... Italy, Germany and France (Table 2-17) Spain and Poland, on the other hand, show significant differences for particular areas: in both countries the larger towns and cities (> 100 thousand inhabitants) ... had completed their diaries and were being cooperative or not, to understand if and why any of them had been screened out, and then issue a new reminder or exclude them and replace them with a new ... North-west and North-east 37.4 21.7 Madrid and Centre 26.0 29.8 East 14.0 24.3 Total SPAIN South and Canaries 22.6 24.1 100.0 100.0 Greater London 12.6 9.2 Midlands 16.0 11.7 South East & East of England...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... Mandarin and the difference in token-type ratio of grapheme pairs (3.91 for Mandarin and 2.59 for Cantonese) further suggest that names are more consistently segmented and transliterated in Mandarin ... and Voorhees, 2000) 4.4 Thus we have compared E2C between Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese, and discussed work in progress for our proposed SoTo method which more reasonably treats homophones and ... (b) 希拉莉 hei1-laai1-lei6, and (c) 希拉里 hei1-laai1-lei5 22 As shown in Table 1, the average segment-name ratios (2.73 for Cantonese and 3.02 for Mandarin) suggest that Mandarin transliterations...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... learn chunking Korean by combining the handcrafted rules and a memory-based learning Our method is based on the rules, and the estimates on chunks by the rules are veried by a memory-based learning ... to handle exceptional cases of the rules, it supports the rules by making decisions only for the exceptions of the rules That is, the memorybased learning enhances the rules by efciently handling ... 84 82 Why are the rules applied before the memory-based learning? When the rules are efcient and accurate enough to begin with, it is reasonable to apply the rules rst (Golding and Rosenbloom,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... Intermediate Technical Japanese Volume 1: Readings and Grammatical Patterns Intermediate Technical Japanese Volume 1: Readings and Grammatical Patterns James L Davis University of Wisconsin-Madison ... Review of Verbs and Verb Forms Lesson 1: Mathematics I (numbers and sets) Lesson 2: Mathematics IT (matrices, variables and functions) Lesson 3: Mathematics ill (solutions, statistics and models) ... grammatical patterns and essential vocabulary items The disciplines covered in these volumes are mathematics, computer science, physics, mechanical engineering, electrical and computer engineering, and...

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:08

... Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns Like Rodrik (1998), and over a longer range of periods, we find in Table that the crosssectional association between openness and the ... Europe and Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia and Pacific, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and North Africa, Latin America and Caribbean From a theoretical point of view GDP per capita and country ... Prete Openness, Financial Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns Giuseppe Bertola* and Anna Lo Prete** Abstract We document significant and robust empirical relationships in...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20