... minimum field width to n
Returns the fill character used
Sets the fill character to ch
int width() const;
int width(int n);
int fill() const;
int fill(int ch);
Manipulator Effects
Sets the minimum ... Declaration of cin, cout
#include <iomanip> // For manipulators being called
// with arguments.
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number = ' ';
cout ... generates octal, decimal, and hexadecimal output.
#include <iostream> // Declarations of cin, cout and
using namespace std; // manipulators oct, hex,
int main()
{
int number;
cout <<...
...
at during compilation rather than run-time, and accordingly may be used in any place that a constant can
occur, as in
#define MAXLINE 1000
char line[MAXLINE+1];
or
#define LEAP 1 /* in leap ... as decimal integer, at least 6 characters wide
%f
print as floating point
%6f
print as floating point, at least 6 characters wide
%.2f
print as floating point, 2 characters after decimal ... ends in `` .c& apos;', such as hello .c, then compile it with
the command
cc hello .c
If you haven't botched anything, such as omitting a character or misspelling something, the compilation...
... sequence of lines, each terminated by a newline. Hence,
counting lines is just counting newlines:
#include <stdio.h>
/* count lines in input */
main()
{
int c, nl;
nl ... of input. The characters normally come from the
keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter 7.
The function
putchar
prints a character each time it is called:
putchar (c) ;
prints ... Variables and Scope
The variables in
main
, such as
line
,
longest
, etc., are private or local to
main
. Because they
are declared within
main
, no other function can have direct access to them....
... introduction to C than the chapter in this book, I have
created with Chuck Allison a CD ROM called “Thinking in C: foundations for Java and C+ +”
which will introduce you to the aspects of C ...
upcoming seminars can be found at
http://www.BruceEckel.com
. If you have specific
questions, you may direct them to
Bruce@EckelObjects.com
.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Objects 37
Casting ...
Preprocessor pitfalls 281
Macros and access 284
Inline functions 285
Inlines inside classes 285
Access functions 286
Stash & Stack with inlines 292
Inlines & the compiler 292
Limitations...
... begin with simple ASP.NET techniques, and then
introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication
Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure. Coverage ... Services
• Leveraging Microsoft’s Azure cloud-computing platform to build innovative new
services
• Choosing the right .NET technology for each REST application or service
Effective REST Services ... identi-
cal to that in the WinForms version, including the mechanisms for service
authentication and invocation.
Where Are We?
In this chapter we looked at techniques to read and write RESTful service
data....
... declared without the static modifier defines an instance field. Every instance of a
class contains a separate copy of all the instance fields of that class.
In the following example, each instance ... acme.cs, the
command line
csc /t:library acme.cs
compiles the example as a library (code without a Main entry point) and produces an
assembly named acme.dll.
Assemblies contain executable code ... T[ ]
Array creation
typeof(T)
Obtain System.Type object for T
checked(x)
Evaluate expression in checked context
unchecked(x)
Evaluate expression in unchecked context
default(T)
Obtain default...
... acquaintance with C
++
. The discussion focuses on the language features supporting data
abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming. Chapter 3 introduces the
basic principles ... ta ac ck k: :p po op p() { /* check for underflow and pop */ }
The user code goes in a third file, say u us se er r .c c. The code in u us se er r .c c and s st ta ac ck k .c c shares the stack
interface ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck k
that we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k:
c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c...