architecture drawing program for mac
English Writing Program for Engineering Students.doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/09/2013, 05:10
... generalization.
For example:
ã There are several linguistic factors that make it difficult for a foreign student to
learn English. First, Second, [1]
ã It is difficult for foreign students ... tool or
machine that is frequently used, for instance: a computer, dictionary, watch, electronic
calculator, telephone,or fax machine by using the following schema.
ã ___ is a kind /form/category/device/type ...
technology, there are more and more chances for engineers and technical professionals to
convey technical information in English for various purposes. Therefore, besides learning
general English...
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Tài liệu Windows Server 2003 Audit Program for Member Servers doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/01/2014, 15:20
... 2003 Audit Program for Member Servers*
* Not to be used for Domain Controllers. See Active Directory Audit Program at www.ultimateWindowsSecurity.com
Internal Use License Agreement for Windows ... or deletion
of information, or
disclosure of
confidential business
or customer
information or fraud.
Enable this category for
success
Windows Server 2003 Audit Program for Member Servers ... dangerous services or any
other service that is not necessary for the server to fulfill its roll.
For lists for required services for Windows 2003 and various
roles see
http://www.windowsdevcenter.com/pub/a/windows/2005/11/29/
identifying-essential-windows-services-1.html...
40
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Tài liệu Glycemic Load Diet: A POWERFUL NEW PROGRAM FOR LOSING WEIGHT AND REVERSING INSULIN RESISTANCE pdf
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 15:20
... have especially flagrant signs
of syndrome X—abdominal girth more than forty-two inches for
males or thirty-eight inches for females and triglyceride levels
greater than 225. I call such folks ... also transformed civilization. The
ability to stockpile food supplies freed humans from having to
forage constantly. This encouraged cooperation, division of labor,
and eventually formation of ... by your prehistoric ancestors.
These “glucose shocks” are foreign to the way human digestive
systems worked for millions of years before starch came on the
scene. It’s not surprising that refined...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... client then calls the servers for pa-
rameters to perform synchronous multi-stack search
for each sentence to get the N-best list parse trees.
Again, the expected count for a particular parameter
of ... language models for statistical machine transla-
tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans-
lation.
C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntactic
structure for language modeling. The ... Distributed architecture is essentially a MapRe-
duce paradigm: clients store partitioned data and per-
form E-step: compute expected counts, this is Map;
servers store parameters (counts) for M-step...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Quadratic-Time Dependency Parsing for Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 07:20
... models in machine translation. In
Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 858–867.
P. Chang, M. Galley, and C. Manning. 2008. Optimiz-
ing Chinese word segmentation for machine transla-
tion performance. ... 2004. A smor-
gasbord of features for statistical machine transla-
tion. In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL.
F. Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statisti-
cal machine translation. In Proc. of ... Chinese
syntactic reordering for statistical machine transla-
tion. In Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 737–745.
D. Wu. 1996. A polynomial-time algorithm for statis-
tical machine translation. In Proc....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... Association for Computational Linguistics
A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation
Pi-Chuan Chang
∗
Computer Science Department
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305
pichuan@stanford.edu
Kristina ... model for machine
translation which makes use of both syntactic and
surface information.
The framework for our statistical model is as fol-
lows. We assume the existence of a dependency tree
for ... error were 4% for Per-
mutations and 2% for TargetProjective, computed on
reference sentences.
We compare the performance in BLEU of orders
selected from both spaces. We evaluate the perfor-
mance...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... integer variable for each pair of hotels
Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation
Ulrich Germann , Michael Jahr , Kevin Knight , Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada
Information Sciences ... Computer Science
University of Southern California Stanford University
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305
Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu
germann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.edu
Abstract
A ... before returning
to the start.
how to express MT decoding (Model 4 plus En-
glish bigrams) in IP format.
We first create a salesman graph like the one
in Figure 3. To do this, we set up a city for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 21:20
... characters and 0.33 for words,
indicating that characters are less noisy than
words, and are therefore more suitable for use in
align.
7. Conclusions
This paper has proposed a method for aligning ... probabilistic dictionary (Table 3)
for use in aligning words in machine translation
(Brown et al., 1990), or for constructing a
bilingual concordance (Table 4) for use in
lexicography (Klavans ... convention allows us to compare
performance across different algorithms in a
straightforward fashion.
The program made 36 errors out of 621 total
alignments (5.8%) for English-French, and 19
errors...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... significant almost
all training conditions for both languages; BLEU
improvements are significant in all conditions for
Finnish and for the two smallest training sets for
German. The effect on the overall ... applied before training and after gener-
ating the output in the target language. Normaliza-
tion of English/German inflectional morphology
to base forms for the purpose of word alignment is
performed ... (Zitouni et al., 2003) for language
modeling and by (Gildea, 2001) for semantic role
labeling. (Resnik et al., 2001) used backoff trans-
lation lexicons for cross-language information re-
trieval....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 03:20
... issue in machine translation. In this
paper we describe a technical solution for the issue, and
reSent the performance evaluation of a machine trans-
tion system on telegraphic messages before ... most likely tag
for each word is assigned, contextual transformations are used to
improve the accuracy.
We have evaluated the tagger performance on the TEST Data
both before and after training ... experiment. For this
experiment, the subjects were asked to study a number of MUC-
II sentences, and create about 20 MUC-II-like sentences. These
121
Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation...
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Skin Deep - A Mind/Body Program for Healthy Skin docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 09:21
... in any
form. Printed in the United States of America
96 95 94 93 92 5 4
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Grossbart, Ted A.
Skin Deep : a mind/body program for healthy ... center for both research and outstanding
patient care.
The late Selma Freiberg helped in so many ways, including providing a model
for turning research into a lively and utterly practical tool for ... "I’m-tough-and-I-
don't-need-anything-from-anyone" worldview. He had suppressed his need for love
until psoriasis, which required tender care, voiced it for him. Before he could change
his life to satisfy these needs directly,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Research Methodology for Machine Translation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... 10 Edmundson and Hays
Word: a form that represents a set of forms
differing only in inflection. For example,
"great" and "greater" are forms of the same
word, while "great* ... used
here was designed for convenient machine
printing.
2. H.P. Edmundson, D.G. Hays, E.K.Renner,
and R.I.Sutton, "Studies in Machine Translation
— 4: Manual for Pre-editing Russian ... of the inflections made by the machine
program.
(2) Insertion of English preposition codes
when necessary, or correction of insertions
made by the machine program.
(3) Insertion of codes...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... Association for Computational Linguistics
Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation
John DeNero and Dan Klein
Computer Science Division
University of California, Berkeley
{denero,klein}@cs.berkeley.edu
Abstract
We ... ex-
traction set for this alignment will cross any such
bracketing. Hence, the score of some licensed bis-
pan will be non-local to the ITG decomposition.
4.1 A Dynamic Program for Extraction Sets
If ... fixed
constant, then we can define a dynamic program to
search the space of extraction sets. An ITG deriva-
tion for some alignment A decomposes into two
sub-derivations for A
L
and A
R
.
4
The model score
of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "M AX S IM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 01:20
... Semantic Roles
(Gimenez and Marquez, 2007) proposed using
deeper linguistic information to evaluate MT per-
formance. For evaluation in the ACL-07 MT work-
shop, the authors used the metric which ... overlaps SR-O
r
-t for all the different se-
mantic roles t that are found in the system and ref-
erence translation sentence. A uniform average of
the counts is then taken as the score for the sen-
tence ... sentences
for Europarl and 2,007 English sentences for News
Commentary) and their translations in various lan-
guages. As part of the workshop, correlations of
the automatic metrics were measured for...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Iterative Alignment for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... N
for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do
for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do
for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do
for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do
score
i,j,k,m
= max{score
i−1,j,k,m
,score
i,j−1,k,m
} ;
end for
end for
score
i,j,i,j
=
max
n=1,M;p=1,N
{score
i,j,i,j
, ... |ref|;
for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do
for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do
for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do
for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do
score
i,j,k,m
= max{score
i−1,j,k,m
, score
i,j−1,k,m
};
end for
end for
if ... Daniel Gildea. 2005. Syntactic fea-
tures for evaluation of machine translation. In ACL
2005 Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evalua-
tion Measures for Machine Translation and/or Sum-
marization.
Bo...
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