... Intelligence, pages 12 19– 12 24 Renxian Zhang 2 011 Sentence ordering driven by local and global coherence for summary generation In Proceedings of the ACL 2 011 Student Session, pages 6 11 324 ... Eugene Charniak 2 011 Extending the entity grid with entity-specific features In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2 011 ), pages 12 5 12 9 Katja ... which are too far away, the resulting noise is reduced, and our model outperforms theirs And for dataset Accidents, our model consistently outperforms the baseline model by a large margin (with...
... Woodford, vol 1, chap 21, pp 13 41 13 93 Elsevier Bernanke, B S., and M Gertler (19 89): “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations,” American Economic Review, 79 (1) , 14 – 31 Bhattacharya, S., ... the Friedman-Schwartz Hypothesis,” Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, 35(6), pp .11 19 11 97 49 (2007): “Shocks, Structures or Monetary Policies? The Euro Area and US After 20 01, ” Journal of Economic ... Rev, 10 0, 19 41 19 66 Minsky, H (19 86): Stabilizing and Unstable Economy Yale University Press Myerson, R B (2 010 ): “A Model of Moral Hazard Credit Cycles,” Working Paper, University of Chicago 51...
... features are important in online learning For this reason we cluster similar N-grams using a semi-Markov class model The class model was originally proposed by (Martin et al., 19 98) In the class model, ... ẵẳẳ) 67 .11 3 718 1.6 SMCM bi-gram ( ẳẳ) 74 .11 34474.7 Table 1: Performance on the evaluation data compound words) Let be the number of classes in SMCMs Two ẵẳẳ and the other with SMCMs, one with ẳẳ, ... log-linear models on unlabeled data In Proc of ACL References Eugene Charniak and Mark Johnson 2005 Coarse-tone n-best parsing and maxent discriminative reranking In Proc of ACL 05, pages 17 318 0,...
... readability appears very promising 25 Level PO model MLR model A1 91% 93% A1+ 91% 90% A2 67% 69% A2+ 68% 51% B1 53% 59% B1+ 55% 56% B2 56% 64% C1 86% 88% C2 68% 73% Mean 70% 71% Table 2: Mean ... statistical language models Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56 (13 ) :14 48 14 62 A Conquet 19 71 La lisibilit´ Assembl´ e Permae e nente des CCI de Paris, Paris W Kintsch ... of 52% with a PO model, and 45% with a MLR model However, they worked with 12 levels, which may explain their lower percentage For French, Collins-Thompson and Callan (2005) reported a Pearson’s...
... Comparison of the proposed label encoding method with global information (GI) and the conventional label encoding method P (y|h, x, Θ)P (h|x, Θ) (1) P (y|x, Θ) = S S0 S0 P1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 P2 ... 94.2 R 94.0 91. 9 92.0 90.0 87 .1 96.9 94.8 97.8 97.7 98 .1 F 95.9 90.5 94.0 92 .1 91. 0 97 .1 92 .1 95.9 95 .1 96 .1 Table 6: Results of English abbreviation recognition belings Other labelings are impossible, ... Proceedings of IJCAI’03, pages 4 21 426 Slav Petrov and Dan Klein 2008 Discriminative loglinear grammars with latent variables Proceedings of NIPS’08 Ariel S Schwartz and Marti A Hearst 2003 A simple algorithm...
... al., 19 89) Smoothing as well as interpolation with a standard trigram model eliminates the zero probabilities 2.2 T h e Hierarchical Classification of Words The goal is to build a binary tree with ... comparison with the perplexity of a standard back-off trigram model will indicate which model performs better Although decision-tree letter language models are inferior to their N-gram counterparts ... for keeping a hierarchy instead of a fixed partition of the vocabulary is to be able to dynamically adjust the partition to accommodate for training data fragmentation The hierarchical classification...
... Health 2 010 , 15 :405- 413 doi :10 .11 86 /17 58-2652 -14 -24 Cite this article as: Rosen et al.: The net cost of incorporating resistance testing into HIV/AIDS treatment in South Africa: a Markov modelwith ... analysis First-line ART per $526* patient per year $4 21 $6 31 Second-line ART per patient per year $12 68* $10 14 $15 22 Resistance test $2 41. 55† $12 0.78 $362.33 Viral load test $36.23† n.a Unit ... interests Received: 16 August 2 010 Accepted: 15 May 2 011 Published: 15 May 2 011 References Marconi VC, Sunpath H, Lu Z, Gordon M, Koranteng-Apeagyei K, Hampton J, Carpenter S, Giddy J, Ross D, Holst...
... 0, 4.27 where M1 d3 ; μi When i 2d1 μi , m 11 d1 μi M2 d3 ; μi d1 d2 μi − d1 m22 d2 m 11 μi det J3 m 11 d1 μi −m22 d2 μi 4.28 1, P1 μ μ2 − m 11 m22 − m12 m 21 m 11 m22 μ2 − a 11 a12 m 11 In the following, ... −a22 − d2 Δ 11 g1 u, v a 11 u g2 u, v − a22 v , 3 .15 Boundary Value Problems 15 where e u x , v x T , a 11 − d1 Δ 1 , and −a22 − d2 Δ 1 are the inverses of the operators a 11 − d1 Δ and −a22 ... linearization matrix of 2 .11 at u∗ , v∗ is a 11 a12 J2 , a 21 a22 2 .12 where a 11 m λ − u∗ β − βu∗ , a12 − λ − u∗ mu∗ , m n u∗ a 21 1, a22 1 2 .13 A simple calculation shows det J2 −a 11 − a12 m n u2 λ ∗ ,...
... Accuracy Introns BP 16 3 710 01 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 10 12 Window size 14 16 18 20 HMMBD with pde and zde HMMBD with pde, zde and geo.dist HMMBD with pde 0.3 0.2 10 12 Window size 14 16 18 20 Figure ... 37.23% 215 41 3886 11 95 30.75% 24390 5653 12 22 21. 62% 3 213 5 20 514 6259 30. 51% 12 7788 I II III IV V No of alt 10 942 10 427 9 614 9509 912 2 49 614 % alt 45.04% 41. 01% 44.63% 38.99% 28.39% 38.83% Table ... a sequence “s1 s2 s3 s4 · · · sn ” is P(S1 = s1 , , Sn = sn ), = P(S1 = s1 )P(S2 = s2 | S1 = s1 ) · · · (1) × P(Sn = sn | Sn 1 = sn 1 ) In the Markov chain model, the states are also the observables...