application of soft computing for desalination technology

... completion time of operation j performed by MUi on WLl in the kth time slot and define f ijl ϭϩϱ for infeasible i, j, k, l For example, let 1–3–2–6–4–7–8–5 be a feasible solution of a sequence of eight ... The type of elements in the tabu list L TABU for the searching process is defined in this section The data structure of L TABU takes the form of an n ϫ n matrix, where n is the number of operations ... 8 Soft Computing for Optimal Planning and Sequencing of Parallel Machining Operations Yuan-Shin Lee‫ء‬ North Carolina State...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15

... Adsorption of toxic chemicals in aqueous supernatant from Step 2)Chemical Oxidation or Total Mineralization of the the Organics 3)Deep UV Photooxidation of the Organics 4)Photocatalytic oxidation of ... characterization of the photocatalyst microstructure tsnl Photocatalysts Material Requirements 1) Efficient conversion of sunlight to electron-hole pairs 2) Surface trapping of electrons and holes before ... Se weak van-der-Waals forces :N bipyridine (bpy) :N Binding of substrate organic chemical occurs at metal edge sites Electron transfer rates allow an estimation of shift of the redox potential...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... homebuyers DISSEMINATING INFORMATION The transfer of information is at the heart of all phases of the development and diffusion of new technology, and the channels of communication for the housing industry ... broad range of housing issues and the application of housing technology (see Appendix A for biographies of committee members) Except for PATH budget data, all of the documentation of PATH activities ... Summary The application of technology to housing design, construction, and operation offers opportunities for improving affordability, energy efficiency, comfort, safety, and convenience for consumers...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... potential for application of ALOS imagery for monitoring the status of coral health in coastal waters of Vietnam sea REFERENCES [1] H.X Ben, Vo S T, Hoang P.K, 2008 Mass mortality of corals and ... allow us to detect the phenomena of coral bleaching in somewhere of coastal water of Viet Nam  Detection some evidences of acidification processes in offshore water of Vietnam Increased fossil fuel ... Sharpness” in SPEAR tools of ENVI 4.4 software for resolving this problem the evidences of anthropogenic  Detection interventions causing the negative effects to status of coral health The coastal...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:07

... great value, and therefore making the synthesise problem of systems more complex, even lose its essence Disregarding the characteristics of dead time delay of an object is one of the reasons that ... the behaviour of output response and is equal to the degree of the asymptote of output response q = if the asymptote of output response is horizontal asymptote q = if the asymptote of output response ... optimization problems, Proceeding of NCST of VietNam, No (1992) 53 [8] Nguyen Van Manh, Methods Optimization of Control System for Uncertaint Processes, Dissertation of Science Doctor Moscow Power...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20

... great value, and therefore making the synthesise problem of systems more complex, even lose its essence Disregarding the characteristics of dead time delay of an object is one of the reasons that ... the behaviour of output response and is equal to the degree of the asymptote of output response q = if the asymptote of output response is horizontal asymptote q = if the asymptote of output response ... optimization problems, Proceeding of NCST of VietNam, No (1992) 53 [8] Nguyen Van Manh, Methods Optimization of Control System for Uncertaint Processes, Dissertation of Science Doctor Moscow Power...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

... Number of Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes ... Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes killed trypanosomes ... Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes killed trypanosomes...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 13:08

... indicate a major role of CMI in protective immunity to pathogens in this organ Application of poultry genomics for control of coccidiosis Tremendous success in the improvement of commercial chicken ... [54] Of the avian Eimeria, only unsporulated oocysts of E tenella have high levels of SOD [97] The sporozoites have only low levels The existence of glutathione-based defense mechanisms for avian ... of the mechanisms of protective immunity against most avian diseases makes genetic selection of stocks with enhanced disease resistance very difficult [84] DNA marker technology avoids many of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:20

... the value of C using the value of R cali i culated previously For the capacitance of the needle compartment, we used a value of 0.025 kg·MPa assuming a bulk , -2 ·m -1 elastic modulus of 25 MPa ... average of the measurements made at a height of m on a sample of ten trees at Carrasqueira and at a height of 8.5 m on seven We trees at the Bray site The time course of the predicted values of water ... used for estimating hourly transpiration and canopy conductances in a range of forest stands [1, 10, 13, 19, 20] The sap flow measurements can provide a useful investigative tool for a variety of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... symbols; each symbol is used for a type of error; for example, sp for spelling errors, voc for vocabulary errors, gr for grammatical errors, t for the tense error, and a for agreement error, etc.; ... abilityof communicative English writing of students before and after the experiment Results of assessing the competence of communicative English writing of students show that more than 85% of students ... certain stages of development, so General English has been designed according to each level of proficiency At each level of proficiency, knowledge of communicative competence and performance is...

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2014, 17:46

... study forms a framework for future investigation of the clinical significance of DNA damage, not just for influenza infections, but also in the context of other acute infectious diseases, for which ... was performed based on previous publication [25] Plaque forming units (PFU) were normalized to protein concentration of lung homogenate estimated with a Bradford assay (for more details of plaque ... proteins at the site of DNA strand breaks [13, 14] Phosphorylation of H2AX histones at Ser-139 (cH2AX) is a well-studied example of chromatin modification that occurs following formation of DNA double-strand...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:16

... existence for more than a decade and the application of this technology for separation had been matured over time The application of monolith had been extensively explored for separation in the form ... successful realization of this thesis iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i TABLE OF CONTENTS iii SUMMARY vii LIST OF PUBLICATIONS x LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xiii LIST OF SYMBOLS xv CHAPTER ... other areas of application have also been investigated, information of unmodified silica monolith as solid phase extraction is limited In this thesis, application of silica monolith for solid phase...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:50

... SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2005 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I like to thank my research supervisors, Professor ... Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research during my candidature My appreciation to Dr Mihai of IME for his help on microwave modeling and measurements; Dr Albert Ruehli of IBM for clarifications ... via email; Prof M S Nakhla of Carleton University for clarifications on circuit solvers for delay differential equations when he visited the Institute for Mathematical Sciences; Prof Andrew Tay...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 14:24

... on molecular profile of diseases can overcome those limitations (6, 21-24) Microarray technology, which is capable of providing the expression profile information on thousands of genes simultaneously, ... Intramuscular injection for the treatment of advanced stage prostate cancer Chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer For the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy Repligen ... antigen) Colorectal For use for the treatment of leukemia Treatment for ovarian cancer that is refractory to other first-line therapies For treatment of axillary node tumor involvement for primary breast...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:20

... equation to a set of ordinary differential equations and obtain the crystallization kinetics 5.2.1 Method of moment analysis 97 The moment transformation is a kind of transformation of the population ... results of moments analysis are also comparable with those of Laplace transform analysis The most suitable s value for (S)-Kp was as same as (RS)-Kp, s f L ~0.1-0.5 The results of Laplace analysis of ... crystallization kinetics of (S) and (RS)-Kp were derived by using both methods The kinetic results of moment analysis are comparable with those of Laplace transform analysis for ketoprofen The enantiomer...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... Progression of direct crystallization of mandelic acid 129 Table 6.1 The optical purity of the final crystal products with different cooling degree for mandelic acid Optical purity of Optical purity of ... product crystals were in the form of mixture of (RS)-MA and (S)-MA This may suggest that there is no selectivity of crystal growth of the pure enantiomer and racemate for a racemic compound when ... longest operation stage was for the controlled cooling profile, while the operation stage for the forced cooling profile was shortest one It implies that the controlled profile is the most favorite...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... crystals in the form of mixture of (RS)-Kp and (S)-Kp, for example Exp 04 It may further prove that there is no selectivity of crystal growth of the pure enantiomer and racemate for a racemic compound ... racemic compound system for ketoprofen From the binary phase 163 diagram, the eutectic point was determined as 70% of (S)-MA for mandelic acid and 91.6% of (S)-Kp for ketoprofen In chapter 4, the ... be used for chiral separation of ketoprofen Therefore, this chapter presents a study to obtain a enantiomerically enriched ketoprofen by using the HPLC with a semi-preparative column for the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... 4.11 Effect chart of L9 design for (RS)-Kp 88 Fig 4.12 Effect chart of L9 design for 0.94 mole fraction of (S)-Kp and (S)-Kp .88 Fig 5.1 Concentration profiles of crystal suspension ... Solubility and metastable zone width for ketoprofen 76 4.3.2.1 Solubility and ternary phase diagram for ketoprofen 76 4.3.2.2 Metastable zone width for ketoprofen 80 4.3.2.3 Fractional ... (MSZWs) were studied for both systems The MSZWs of racemate are different from those of pure enantiomer for a racemic compound system The MSZWs of mandelic acid were favorable for VI preferential...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:12