... prompt; you can enter UNIX commands again. Previous: 1.2 Syntax of UNIX Command Lines Learning the Unix Operating System Next: 1.4 The Unresponsive Terminal 1.2 Syntax of UNIX Command Lines Book ... documentation on UNIX : 7.1. Standard UNIX Documentation DOS, accessing with UNIX : 4.4.6. Files on Other Operating Systems MTOOLS utilities for : 4.4.6. Files on Other Operating Systems dot ... | T | U | V | W | X | Y Index: O operating system, definition of : The UNIX Operating System options, command : 1.2. Syntax of UNIX Command Lines output redirection operator (>) 5.1. Standard...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20
The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System
... Mach uses the bulk of its physical memory as a cache of secondary storage data pages. The effect of this kind of caching on the performance of UNIX and its traditional suite of application programs ... and scheduling. One of the goals of Mach is to provide an extensible kernel basis upon which operating system environments such as UNIX can be built. Emulation of UNIX- like system environments ... last 20 years operating systems and their environments have undergone dramatic expansion in size, scope and complexity. The Alto operating system [22], a workstation operating system of the early...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05
Customer satisfaction: review of literature and application to the product-service systems
... is vital. Development of new offers is a time consuming matter that requires involvement of a number of actors, often of those who are usually considered to be outside of the traditional product ... process of service delivery, roles of customers, roles of service employees, and visible elements of service. Zeithaml and Bitner (1996) call the consumer contact with the service system a “line of ... due to the general nature of these tools and availability of sources, which can provide help in these respects. 2.4 Outline of the report An overview of the sections of the report is presented...
Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 10:15
manual on the application of the haccp system in mycotoxin prevention and control pdf
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 16:20
APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS potx
... Application of Geographic Information Systems 24 This step allows defining 14 kinds of forest over the main part of Guadeloupe Island (Fig. 1- d and e). 2.3. Description of the treatments ... conversion of the fuzzy map into a strict map. The conversion has been made in the simplest way by Application of Geographic Information Systems 12 industrial. Similarly, the density of linear ... and Application of Geographic Information Systems 32 Figure 10. Vector Unit splitting using raster information The use of raster information to both evaluate the homogenity of the VU...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 22:20
UNIX LINUX Operating System
... the end of 80s, 2 organizations said hello UNIX International (UI) ã The agreement between AT&T and Sun : SVR4 (System V Release 4), The converged Edition of System V and BSD Open Software ... initdefault: – Use command $startx Unix kernel architect Content ã Unix/ Linux Chronology. ã File System ã Process Management ã User Management ã Networking with Unix ã Programable Filters ã Programming ... on Unix/ Linux ã Some facilities Distributions Linux ã Distribution = A collection of all or some programs altogether around a Linux kernel which allows to install a collaborative system, operating...
Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2014, 08:45
handbook of critical information systems research theory and application
... information systems, evaluation of information systems, and the application of critical theory and actor-network theory in the fi eld of information systems. Lynette Kvasny is Assistant Professor of Information ... legitimacy of this type of Howcroft 01 chap01 5Howcroft 01 chap01 5 16/8/05 14:39:4916/8/05 14:39:49 20 Handbook of critical information systems research is not helped by the general lack of understanding ... ‘choice of the problem, choice of the paradigm to guide the problem, choice of theoretical framework, choice of major data-gathering and data-analytic methods, choice of context and treatment of...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:19
Báo cáo hóa học: "Second-order statistics of selection macrodiversity system operating over Gamma shadowed -μ fading channels" pot
... the characteristics of the fadingsignalintermsofmeasur- able physical parameters [2]. Let us consider macro-diversity system of SC type which consists of two micro-diversity systems with switching ... information of the received signal, and separate receiver chain for each branch of the diversity system, which increases the complexity of the system. In [2,10], it is shown that the sum of -μ powers ... with higher number of diversity branches, higher values of fading severity and higher values of shadowing severity, better performances of system are achieved (lower values of AFD). 5 Conclusion In...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 10 pot
... in operating systems research these days. Most “new” systems look like Unix or Windows. Pike makes the point that the domination of these systems serves to reduce the level of innovation in operating ... among applications. The first kernel can be viewed as a kind of existence proof. It shows that it is possible to produce a formal model of an operating system kernel. However, the kernel of Chapter ... been pointed out (in Chapter 1) that file systems are not considered part of the kernel. File systems are certainly part of the operating system but not part of the kernel. They are considered privileged...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 9 potx
... N pgallocstart =0 The value of 0 is completely arbitrary, as is now explained. Some systems map a virtual copy of the operating system onto the vir- tual address space of each user space (and some ... determine a number of properties of CCS and CSP processes, including observational equivalence and bisimilarity. The propositions concerning equivalence of the various versions of the subsystem were ... between the component processes of the subsystem, not in the specification of the components. The processes to be modelled do not have properties suggestive of the use of the π-calculus (e.g., mobility),...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 8 pot
... comprising the system- call library all send and receive messages. Therefore, the rest of the proof must be in terms of the properties of the message-passing subsystem. The message-passing subsystem is ... of sharedpages(p)(sg), for some p and sg. Proof. Similar to the previous proof. ✷ Proposition 134. IsLockedPage iff lpno? is a locked page; that is, iff lpno? is an element of lockedpages. Proof. ... being “in core”, hence the name of the variable, incore.Thepagecount counts the number of pages in each segment of each process. There is an a priori limit to the number of pages in a segment and pagecount...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 7 doc
... message contains the identifier of the sending process. It also contains two natural numbers (elements of N). They denote the size of the data area and the size of the stack area that are, respectively, ... prove some fairly general properties of the message-passing system. Proposition 112. The message-passing mechanism is synchronous. Proof. By the predicates of SendMessage and RcvMessage. If the ... bound to the value of currentp by sched.CurrentProcess. ✷ Proposition 119. The receiver of a message is always the current process. Proof. By reasoning similar to the first paragraph of the previous...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 6 pptx
... most significant aspect of this chapter’s model is that it acts as an existence proof. It is possible to define a formal model of an operating system kernel and to prove some of its properties. In ... of the current kernel. 5.2 Requirements The requirement is to model an operating system kernel that is based upon the exchange of messages between processes. The kernel should be an example of ... end of P than P. 3. If the new value of p r is the same as the old one, one of the two previous conditions will hold. Proof. By Proposition 21. The interesting case is case 3, whose proof follows from...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 5 pps
... to determine all the children of a parent process. 4.8 General Results This final section contains the proof of a number of propositions that deal with properties of the kernel. The propositions ... an idea of some of the other things that might need to be handled during termination). If a process is on disk when it is terminated (say, because of system ter- mination or because of some error ... stack and code and data areas. The process descriptor records the address and size of each of these areas. In addition, the process descriptor records the pointer to the top of the stack. The relevant...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
Formal Models of Operating System Kernels phần 4 pot
... descendant of the ancestor of the process just blocked. Proof. This requires the proof of the following lemma. Lemma 16. For any process, p, BlockProcessChildren implies that there are no children of ... closure of the childof relation; the complete set of descendants of a given process are represented by childof + (|{p?}|) for any process identifier p?. In BlockProcessChildren, ps is the set of descendants ... p, BlockProcessChildren ⇒ (∀ p 1 : APREF | childof (p 1 , p) ã p ran userqueue ) Proof. The predicate of BlockProcessChildren contains an instance of MakeUnready inside the scope of the universal quantifier. The...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 23:20
A Technical History of Apple’s Operating Systems phần 1 pptx
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20