appendix for chapter 4

... debit to Rent Earned for $2 ,40 0 B A credit to Unearned Rent for $2 ,40 0 C A debit to Cash for $6 ,40 0 D A credit to Rent Earned for $2 ,40 0 E A debit to Unearned Rent for $4, 000 The difference between ... Company $15 ,48 0 for a 3-year subscription for five different magazines The subscriptions started immediately What is the amount of revenue that should be recorded by Melanie Publishing Company for each ... purchased for $18,000 with coverage to begin immediately What is the amount of insurance expense that would appear on the company's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2009? A $500 B $4, 000...

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 23:37

... Points: 32 04 Articles of Los Angeles Times Similarity Measure: How many words are common in these documents (after some word filtering) Category Financial Correctly Placed 3 64 Foreign 341 260 National ... Approach: • Use the data for a similar product introduced before • We know which customers decided to buy and which decided otherwise This {buy, don’t buy} decision forms the class attribute ... techniques infeasible for raw data Data mining may help scientists – in classifying and segmenting data – in Hypothesis Formation Mining Large Data Sets - Motivation There is often information “hidden”...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... =1 Introduction to Data Mining 49 Euclidean Distance point p1 p2 p3 p4 p1 p3 p4 p2 0 y 1 p1 p1 p2 p3 p4 x 2.828 3.162 5.099 p2 2.828 1 .41 4 3.162 p3 3.162 1 .41 4 p4 5.099 3.162 Distance Matrix © ... Class Labels Entropy based approach categories for both x and y © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining categories for both x and y 44 Discretization Without Using Class Labels Data ... Introduction to Data Mining 47 Similarity/Dissimilarity for Simple Attributes p and q are the attribute values for two data objects © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 48 Euclidean Distance...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... one of the most powerful and appealing techniques for data exploration – Humans have a well developed ability to analyze large amounts of information that is presented visually – Can detect general ... Temperature (SST) for July 1982 – Tens of thousands of data points are summarized in a single figure © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 11 Representation Is the mapping of information ... group together, at least for some attributes – Ordering of attributesMining important in seeing 26 © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data is Parallel Coordinates Plots for Iris Data © Tan,Steinbach,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... > Yes 3 3 2 3 3 No 4 4 Gini © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar 0 .42 0 0 .40 0 0.375 0. 343 0 .41 7 Introduction to Data Mining 0 .40 0 0.300 0. 343 0.375 0 .40 0 0 .42 0 37 Alternative Splitting Criteria ... P(C2) = 4/ 6 Error = – max (2/6, 4/ 6) = – 4/ 6 = 1/3 Introduction to Data Mining 43 Comparison among Splitting Criteria For a 2-class problem: © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 44 Misclassification ... – (4/ 7)2 – (3/7)2 = 0 .48 9 © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Node N2 C1 C2 N1 N2 Gini=0.361 C1 C2 Gini = 0 .42 Gini(Children) = 3/10 * + 7/10 * 0 .48 9 = 0. 342 Gini improves !! Introduction to Data Mining 45 ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... 100000000000 011111111111 000000000001 d = 1 .41 42 d = 1 .41 42 • Solution: Normalize the vectors to unit length © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 44 Nearest neighbor Classification… k-NN ... Introduction to Data Mining 46 Example: PEBLS Tid Refund Marital Status Taxable Income Cheat Yes Single 125K No d(Single,Married) No Married 100K No = | 2 /4 – 0 /4 | + | 2 /4 – 4/ 4 | = No Single 70K No ... Yes Married 120K No No Divorced 95K Yes = | 2 /4 – 1/2 | + | 2 /4 – 1/2 | = No Married No d(Married,Divorced) Yes Divorced 220K No = | 0 /4 – 1/2 | + | 4/ 4 – 1/2 | = No Single 85K Yes d(Refund=Yes,Refund=No)...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... null 1 24 123 A 12 1 24 AB 12 24 AC ABC B AE 24 ABD ABE 2 ACD BD 345 D BC ACE BE ADE BCD E 24 CD BCE 34 CE BDE 45 DE CDE ABCD ABCE Not supported by any transactions © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar 245 C 123 ... 3,6,9 1 ,4, 7 2 34 567 345 136 145 2,5,8 1 24 457 © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar 125 45 8 Introduction to Data Mining 159 356 357 689 367 368 17 Association Rule Discovery: Hash tree Hash Function 1 ,4, 7 Candidate ... 12 34 ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Introduction to Data Mining 29 Maximal vs Closed Frequent Itemsets Minimum support = 1 24 123 A 12 1 24 AB 12 ABC 24 AC ABD ABE AE 345 D BC BD ACD 245 C 123 24 12 34 B...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Subsequence Contain? < {2 ,4} {3,5,6} {4, 7} {4, 5} {8} > < {6} {5} > Yes < {1} {2} {3} {4} {5}> < {1} {4} > No < {1} {2,3} {3 ,4} {4, 5}> < {2} {3} {5} > Yes < {1,2} {3} {2,3} {3 ,4} {2 ,4} {4, 5}> < {1,2} {5} ... Introduction to Data Mining 40 Apriori Principle for Sequence Data Object A A A B B C C C D D D E E Timestamp 2 3 Events 1,2 ,4 2,3 1,2 2,3 ,4 1, 2,3 ,4 2 ,4, 5 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, Suppose: xg = (max-gap) ... {3,5,6} {4, 7} {4, 6} {8} > < {3} {5} > No < {1} {2} {3} {4} {5}> < {1,2} {3} > Yes < {1,2} {2,3} {3 ,4} {4, 5}> < {1,2} {3 ,4} > Yes © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 44 Modified...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Mining 31 10 Clusters Example Iteration Iteration 4 2 y y 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 10 15 20 x Iteration 15 20 15 20 6 4 2 y y 10 x Iteration 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 10 15 20 x 10 x Starting with some pairs ... 10 Clusters Example Iteration Iteration 4 2 y y 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 10 15 20 x 15 20 15 20 x Iteration Iteration 6 4 2 y y 10 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 10 15 20 x 10 x Starting with two initial centroids ... Traditional Hierarchical Clustering p1 p3 p3 p4 Traditional Dendrogram p4 p2 p1 p2 Non-traditional Hierarchical Clustering © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar p3 p4 Non-traditional Dendrogram Introduction to...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... value for each set of points, i.e., transform the original similarities (computed by Jaccard coefficient) into similarities that reflect the number of shared neighbors between points Perform an ... Series Data 26 SLP Clusters via Shared Nearest Neighbor Clustering (100 NN, 1982-19 94) 90 90 24 22 25 60 60 13 26 14 30 30 16 20 17 latitude latitude 21 15 18 0 19 -30 23 -30 -60 -60 11 -90 -180 ... to Data Mining 14 Characteristics of Spatial Data Sets • Clusters are defined as densely populated regions of the space • Clusters have arbitrary shapes, orientation, and non-uniform sizes • Difference...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Lapse .46 Assignment for Benefit of Creditors 47 Chapter Business Bankruptcy 48 34  |  Bankruptcy for Small Business Owners: How to File for Chapter C hapter ... file for Chapter 7, you’ll find line-by-line instructions in Ch on how to complete the official 20  |  Bankruptcy for Small Business Owners: How to File for Chapter means test form (Form 22A Chapter ... Management Form 27—Reaffirmation Agreement Cover Sheet Form 201—Notice to Consumer Debtors Under § 342 (b) of the Bankruptcy Code Form 240 A—Reaffirmation Agreement Form 240 B—Motion for Approval...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:03

... File for Chapter 7” Is my income low enough to qualify for Chapter 7? Ch 1, “Who Can File for Chapter 7,” and Ch 6, “Form B-22A” Does it make sense for me to use Chapter 7? Ch 1, “Does Chapter ... whether you can file for Chapter bankruptcy (See “Who Can File for Chapter 7?” below, and Ch 6, for detailed information about these calculations.) chapter 1: should you file for chapter Bankruptcy? ... unpaid but earned wages For detailed information on exemptions for personal property, see Ch You’ll find information on exemptions for your home in Ch  14 How to File for Chapter bankruptcy The Automatic Stay...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:06

... 141 Get Some Information From the Court 144 For Married Filers 145 Required Forms and Documents 148 Form 1—Voluntary Petition 151 Form ... eligible to file for Chapter 7? Ch 1, “Who Can File for Chapter 7” and Ch 6, “Form 22A” Is my income low enough to qualify for Chapter 7? Ch 1, “Who Can File for Chapter 7” and Ch 6, “Form 22A” Does ... to Chapter Bankruptcy,” below ChaPter 1  |  should you file for chapter bankruptcy?  |  21 Converting to Chapter After Filing for Chapter 13 Can you file under Chapter 13 and then convert to Chapter...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:06

... 72: What the words like kike (for Jew), wop (for Italian), nigger or coon (for African American), slant (for Asian), towel-head (for Middle Eastern Arab), and so forth express? > express racist ... interdental fricatives Question 43 : in AAE, people will pronounce “toll” and “toe” similarly or differently? Question 44 : What is the simplification rule of AAE? Question 45 : When speakers of AAE say ... there are male/female pairs, the male form for the most part is unmarked and the female term is created by adding a bound morpheme or by compounding Question 74: Changes in English are taking place...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2015, 14:57

... written in the form A sin( 2πft + φ ) ; what are A, f , and φ ? SOLUTION: sin( 4 t + π ); A = 2, f = 2, φ = π PROBLEM 7: Assume that the TV picture is to be transmitted over a cannel with 4. 5-MHz bandwidth ... received signal level for a particular digital system is -151 dBW and the receiver system effective noise temperature is 1500 K, what is Eb/N0 for a link transmitting 240 0 bps? SOLUTION: PROBLEM ... received power in dBm at a free space distance of 100 m? SOLUTION: PROBLEM (Chapter Problem 3.7): SOLUTION: PROBLEM 10 (Chapter Problem 3.8): SOLUTION: PROBLEM 11: The square wave of Figure 3.7...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 21:43

... reserves 2003 20 04 48.3 141 .1 -8.5 - 84. 3 9.3 57.6 -97.9 92.1 132.8 -9.7 -31.0 -51 .4 40.7 -328.2 152.3 158.3 13.1 -19.1 -55.9 96 .4 -45 4.9 6.0 3.9 4. 0 -1.9 1.2 7.2 -7.2 8.9 13.0 0.2 -4. 3 0.7 9.6 -7.2 ... Total net flows Change in reserves 12 .4 5.0 -1.0 8.5 4. 3 16.7 -9.0 4. 6 5.2 -2 .4 1.9 -5.5 -0.9 -1.5 4. 3 10 .4 -1.5 -4. 6 -47 .6 -43 .3 -30.8 -2.3 8.8 -1 .4 -9.7 - 54. 5 -56.8 -38.2 Latin America and the ... net flows Change in reserves 73 .4 48.1 21.7 3.7 4. 2 77.6 -44 .2 -1 .4 60.5 -6.8 -55.1 1.9 0.5 -93.1 60.0 72.3 2.5 - 14. 9 - 14. 3 45 .6 -238.7 133.0 88.6 25.8 18.5 7.0 140 .0 -356.0 Western Asia Net private...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 15:15

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 19:15

... 7.3 9 .4 4.8 25.9 5.7 10 5.5 5.5 5.3 4. 8 4. 8 5.8 4. 8 5.2 5.2 4. 3 4. 9 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.6 6.3 3.7 6.0 3.0 6.1 2.9 5 .4 2.8 5.6 2.9 6.5 3.0 5 .4 3.0 5.9 2 .4 5.7 2.3 4. 7 3.0 5 .4 2.0 4. 7 2 .4 3.5 1.3 3 .4 8.5 ... Other 25 .42 20.53 6.62 31.51 24. 65 8.55 23.95 21.55 0.16 80.87 66.73 15.33 0.50 0 .41 0.09 World Bank RDBs Other 17. 04 10. 74 1.30 12 .42 8.01 1.11 11 .46 5 .47 0.62 40 .92 24. 23 3.02 0.60 0.36 0. 04 World ... 3.5 1.3 3 .4 8.5 7.8 6.7 6.2 6 .4 6.6 7.3 7 .4 7.6 8.1 8.0 6.8 6.7 5.7 7.2 8.7 8.7 7.7 6.8 6.7 7.1 6.2 6.8 6 .4 6.3 6.6 6.0 7 .4 6.7 7.5 3.7 8.1 5.7 8.1 4. 4 8 .4 4.9 6.9 4. 1 6.8 3.6 5.8 Source: World...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 03:15

... Apr- 04 Jul- 04 Dec-03 Oct- 04 Mar-03 Jun-02 Sep-01 Jan- 04 Apr- 04 Apr- 04 May-00 46 0 060 930 275 500 353 900 895 100 300 500 190 850 950 77 21 39 668 13 129 725 589 535 375 759 1 04 147 20 21 42 593 ... 77 21 39 668 13 129 725 589 535 375 759 1 04 147 20 21 42 593 33 147 699 34 349 898 0 14 60 17 147 Nov-01 000 748 888 31 263 9 34 961 22% 16% Total Source: International Monetary Fund and International ... 2003 0 41 -100 -100 b b b b 122 -6 b b 115 333 43 1 -80 -38 15 b b b b b b 241 64 050 -40 148 Wo r l d E c o n o m i c a n d S o c i a l S u r v e y 0 Figure V.3 Evolution of debt service for countries...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 03:15

... 0.5 13.5 13.1 1.7 0.5 64. 9 5 .4 3.6 0 .4 16.3 66.6 6.2 3.8 0.5 16.7 66.9 5.5 0.5 19.3 63.5 5.2 4. 4 0.6 19.7 63.8 4. 8 4. 4 0 .4 6.8 9.5 5.9 12.1 11.5 0.8 11.3 12 12.1 6.6 6 .4 7.1 6.8 All countries ... Percentage Currency 19 94 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 53.1 7.8 2.8 0.6 15.3 2.5 0.7 53 .4 6.7 2.8 0.5 14. 7 2 .4 0.5 56.8 0.5 14 1.9 0 .4 59.1 5.1 3.3 0.5 13.7 1.5 0.5 62.6 5 .4 3.5 0.5 13.5 ... costs for the world economy in the future Other analysts have argued that current imbalances could be sustained for a long time (see Dooley, Folkerts-Landau and Garber, 2003; 2004a; 2004b) This...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 01:15