and small scale chromatin structure

... as a means of identifying the scale of genetic structure without prior knowledge about that scale (Sokal and Oden, 1978; Epperson and Clegg, 1986; but see Slatkin and Arter, 1991) a species in ... of fine -scale genetic structure using spatial autocorrelation analysis on loci (table IV) suggests that structure may exist on a scale smaller than the microhabitat We found that PER-1 and FEST-2 ... spatial scale- microhabitat, location and species, northern red oak has moderately high allelic diversity and heterozygosity We analyzed the genetic structure of intensive study site and found...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... medium -scale smallscale mining where mining is not subsistence orientated and involves mechanisation on a limited scale (one truck, one front-end loader and a mechanical pan/washer); to large -scale ... be relevant, understandable, and affordable to the small- scale miner and should aim at maintaining a balance between encouraging economic developments and preserving high standards of environmental ... water-related impacts caused by small- scale mining were identified and include: • Improved and harmonized legislation • Governmental structure and mining laws • Education and training • Capacity building...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... as small loading capacity and cannot function properly during cloudy or raining periods Consequently, it is not appropriate to use such dryers for the small- scale food industries in Thailand ... of Physics, Silpakorn University, Thailand He received his B.Sc and M.Sc in Physics from Chulalongkorn University, Thailand in 1975 and 1978, respectively and docteur de troisieme cycle in energy ... requirement, we have developed a greenhouse type solar dryer for drying fruits and vegetables in small- scale food industries in Thailand The dryer has a loading capacity of 1000 kg for fruits or vegetables...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... initial and boundary conditions, leak source treatment and so on This paper adopted a CFD method to study a small- scale dispersion of chlorine in a factory From the simulation result and accident ... (including quality, momentum, and energy components, etc.) under various conditions Combining with the initial and boundary conditions and the support of the numerical theories and methods, a detailed ... model and computational fluid dynamics model [17] The empirical model is the most simplistic one Based on large -scale field experiments and wind tunnel test data, using certain simplifications and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... for fossil fuel The estimated demand in Lao Cai Province in 2010 and 2015 are 663.5 GWh and 1,357 GWh, respectively, the peak demand for the same years are 146 MW and 271 MW, respectively Assuming ... February and March (with a maximum deficit of 5.9 GWh in March) The peak power demand cannot be covered by the identified small and medium hydropower projects for December to April in 2015, and the ... hydrological conditions is larger, and it is estimated at 7.7% for 2030 and 12.1% for 2050 for Scenario B1, 6.3% for 2030 and 10.1% for 2050 for Scenario B2, and 6.2% for 2030 and 13.5% for 2050 for Scenario...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... Nissanke M and E Aryeetey 1998 Financial integration and development in subSaharan Africa Routledge: London and New York Oketch, H., A Abaga and D Kulundu 1995 The demand and supply of micro and small ... procedures and restrictions on credit for specific purposes (Schmidt and Kropp, 1987) For small- scale enterprises, reliable access to shortterm and small amounts of credit is more valuable, and emphasizing ... enterprises Kenya Industrial Estates directs loans to small- scale enterprises The main security is land and buildings Kenya Small Traders and Entrepreneurs Society can be classified as an informal...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... [6] Our results, and the results of others, highlight the pleiotropic effects that TSA administration has on chromatin structure and on gene expression Materials and methods DNA and plasmids Construction ... state We used several methods to look at chromatin structure and chromatin remodeling within the MMTV Chromatin remodeling can be followed by in situ chromatin digestion with appropriate restriction ... (1988) Chromatin, Springer Verlag, New-York Wolffe, A.P (2001) Transcriptional regulation in the context of chromatin structure Essays Biochem 37, 45–57 Beato, M (1996) Chromatin structure and the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

... guide and insight into the potential of family poultry to improve rural livelihoods and to meet the increasing demand for poultry products Small- scale poultry production Chapter Species and Breeds ... waste; cereal and cereal by-products; roots and tubers; oilseeds; trees, shrubs (including Leucaena, Calliandra and Sasbenia) and fruits; animal proteins; aquatic plants (Lemna, Azolla and Ipomoea ... examined and analysed for approximate composition, calcium and phosphorus Fifteen scavenging hens were collected late in the morning and slaughtered and their crop and gizzard contents examined and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... conducted in small scale pulp and paper mills operating with and without chemical recovery system and producing writing & printing and specialty papers from agro residues, waste paper and market ... technology and to generate data based information on existing level of AOX in small scale pulp and paper mills producing writing & printing and speciality paper from agro residues , waste paper and ... pollution loads (SS,COD&BOD) in small paper mills, CPCB has taken-up a study on assessment of AOX level in the effluents discharged by small scale pulp and paper industry and status of technology available...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... PROTEASE Structure and function of HIV-1 PR HIV-1 PR catalyzes the hydrolysis of specific peptide bonds within the HIV-1 Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins to generate the various structural and functional ... (Eur J Biochem 269) 5105 Table Peptide and small molecule inhibitors of HIV-1 PR dimerization IC50 (lM) Peptides Derived from the Nand C- Termini of HIV-1 PR and MA Ac-Thr-Leu-Asn-Phe-COOH N-Pro-Gln-Ile-Thr-Leu-Trp-OH ... TRANSCRIPTASE Structure and function of HIV-1 RT HIV-1 RT is required for conversion of the viral genomic RNA into a double-stranded proviral DNA precursor This process is catalyzed by the RNA- and DNA-dependent...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Pádua, Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Pádua, Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Msuya and Neori (2002) Appler (1985) Boyd (1968) Pine, Anderson and Hung (1989) Appler and Jauncey ... Kandeler (1987); Khondker, Islam and Makhnun (1994) S polyrrhiza 3.7 6.5-8.5 Gopal and Chamanlal (1991); Islam and Khondker (1991), Kaul and Bakaya (1976); Landolt and Kandeler (1987) 7.0 S punctata ... available, including New and Csavas (1995), Tacon (1994; 2004;), Tacon, Hasan and Subasinghe (2006), Tacon and Metain (2008), New and Wijkstrom (2002), FAO (2008) and Huntington and Hasan (2009) This...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:21

... books and articles on the food resources of Zambia, and is currently working on the fortification of maize meal with largeand small- scale milling enterprises Setting up and running a small- scale ... clearly related to consumer demand and the profitability of the operation The two scales of interest in this book are small- and medium -scale operations Small- scale dairies can be described as ... is small, the demand is small and the resources are not sufficient to so However, people who purchase and consume the product tell others about it We advertised the product on TV and radio, and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 12:20

... factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in acquired brain injury Brain Inj 2006, 20:1235-1239 Anderson E: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Homogeneity of the subscales ... The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983, 67:361-370 Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D: The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale An updated literature ... Hospital and Anxiety and Depression Scale measure anxiety and depression in healthy subjects? Psychiatry Res 2003, 118:89-99 Barth J, Martin CR: Factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS [7]) is a 14-item scale designed to detect anxiety and depression, independent of somatic symptoms It consists of two 7item subscales measuring depression and anxiety ... The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983, 67:361-370 Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D: The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale An updated literature ... quickly and simply screen their patients for elevated levels of anxiety and depression of the HADS Anxiety subscale scores The Depression subscale however remains consistent with the original scale...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... component, with and being unreliable and reliable, respectively The MFM is typically a hard and a soft mask The hard mask applies binary reliability values of or to each spectral component and is generated ... dereverberation and denoising based on GSS A diagram of the processing method is shown in Figure At first, the spectra of additive noise and impulse responses are estimated, and then the reverberation and ... windows between and 10 did not vary greatly and was significantly better than the baseline We analyzed the influence of the number of channels on parameter estimation and delay -and- sum beamforming...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... leaves of every adult and all seedlings that germinated in 2004 in plots A and B, and in 2005 in plots C and D, to detect and compare vertical dispersal events on steep and gentle slopes The ... Kuril Islands, Japan and Korea It is intermediately shade-tolerant, capable of sustained regeneration, and lives for several hundred years, attaining a maximum height and diameter of 30 m and 1.5 ... cm) [11] and heavy (fresh weight: 1.7−4.3 g) [25] seeds are likely to roll downhill, this species is suitable for elucidating the effects of slope on seed dispersal and fine -scale genetic structure...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:21

... grew JEV and VEEV; KSM grew JEV and VEEV and managed alpha- and flavivirus programs; MDH performed molecular genetic studies including sequence analyses and alignments; JOR performed JEV and VEEV ... ECE and harvested 72 hrs after infection of 9-day old ECE with 102 to 103 TCID50 units of virus and incubation at 34°C and primarily reserved for isolating influenza viruses from humans when standard ... JEV and VEEV titers in Vero cells [18] Acknowledgements The technical assistance of Cheryl J Nevins, Sandra J Lawrence, and Jane M Morrissey is greatly appreciated Author details Energy and Life...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... study the characteristics of genes (and the proteins that they specify), derived from small- scale and wholegenome duplication (small- scale duplicates [SSDs] and whole-genome duplicates [WGDs], ... products and random protein pairs Comparison of the shared interaction ratio for duplicate gene products and random protein pairs Whole-genome duplicates (WGDs) are illustrated in blue and small- scale ... in environmental responses; and highly expressed genes What is not clear, however, is whether genes and their products resulting from both small- scale duplications and whole-genome duplication...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... 1997 and 2002 surveys Questionnaires A and B as well as the manual for the enumerators are available on request Definitions, Sampling and Implementation Our definition of a small and medium scale ... current World Bank and Vietnamese Government definitions The World Bank SME Department operates with three groups of small and medium-sized enterprises: micro-, small- , and medium -scale firms Microenterprises ... machinery and c) hand tools Cost for purchasing owned assets (time of purchasing) a) building, b) machinery and c) hand tools REVENUES Sales structure last year: h) Foreign invested company Sales structure...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2015, 15:27