and p type mesh refinement

... n -type) and Zn-doped (p- type) epi-GaAs grown by metallorganic chemical vapor deposition [MOCVD] technique The epiGaAs device characteristics are compared with that of undoped and Zn-doped epi-GaAs ... TiO2/Al2O3/epi-GaAs structure It is known that Ge is an n -type dopant and Zn is a p- type dopant in GaAs Figure shows the C-V characteristics of TiO2/Al2O3/epi-GaAs for undoped and Zn-doped epi-GaAs ... Zn doping is relatively higher than the out-diffused Ge concentration The capacitance-voltage characteristics show similar frequency dispersion and leakage current for n -type and p- type epiGaAs...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... gas responses than the p- type ones, provided that the surface reactivity and layer morphology are comparable Discussion It is interesting to see how good the model proposed by Eq 18 is by applying ... kT 10 pS/pb eS ¼ pb p ( ð18Þ Equation 18 is having the advantage that it decouples the surface effects (VS) from the bulk/material properties (LD) and morphology (DC and DG) It also captures ... subtracting pb from both sides of Eq 12 b eS À pb ¼ Æ p0 p x b ¼ Æ p0 x R VS h h 2kT Ápb ""0 "" 2kT Ápb i1=2 expð qV Þ kT ½expð qV ÞÀ qV À1Š kT kT i1=2 R VS 1=2 R ¼ RB !1=2 to express everything...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:04

... Cross-plane transport in LSMO/LMO superlattices has been presented as a potential route to a p- type thermoelectric material Epitaxial thin-film metallic LSMO and p- type LMO with a room temperature ... AIP license or copyright; see http://jap.aip.org/about/rights _and_ permissions 063714-6 Jha et al J Appl Phys 112, 063714 (2012) FIG (a) Measured in-plane resistivity and (b) extracted cross-plane ... Venkatesan, and R Ramesh, “Desirable magnetotransport properties in doped Mn-oxidebased superlattices,” J Appl Phys 81, 4950 (1997) 27 H P Hu, X W Wang, and X F Xu, “Generalized theory of the photoacoustic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:53

... (a) AZO /p- type a-SiC:H and AZO/ p+ a-SiC:H /p- type a-SiC:H front interface and (b) AZO/ptype a-SiC:H and AZO/nc-Si /p- type a-SiC:H front interface Figure Dependence of resistance on the applied bias ... temperature and deposition pressure are kept at 200°C and 0.3 Torr, respectively, for all silicon layers Dark IV characteristics are measured, and the applied bias-dependent TCO /p series resistance ... is deposited with a 60MHz very-high-frequency CVD with SiH4 and H2 gases The dilution ratios, R = H2/SiH4, are and 0.8 for i -type a-Si:H and p- type a-SiC:H, respectively The substrate temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... of formation of macropores on p- type Si has so far been reported The depletion and field effects model proposed by Figure Top-view SEM images of macroporous Si formed on p- type substrate with different ... it appears that the nanoparticles remain attached only on the upper portion of the pore walls with no trace at the bottom of the pore We suspect that this happens as a result of drying up of ... results and drafted the paper ADG also helped in drafting the final paper All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... (a) AZO /p- type a-SiC:H and AZO/ p+ a-SiC:H /p- type a-SiC:H front interface and (b) AZO/ptype a-SiC:H and AZO/nc-Si /p- type a-SiC:H front interface Figure Dependence of resistance on the applied bias ... temperature and deposition pressure are kept at 200°C and 0.3 Torr, respectively, for all silicon layers Dark IV characteristics are measured, and the applied bias-dependent TCO /p series resistance ... is deposited with a 60MHz very-high-frequency CVD with SiH4 and H2 gases The dilution ratios, R = H2/SiH4, are and 0.8 for i -type a-Si:H and p- type a-SiC:H, respectively The substrate temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... this paper, we introduce the concepts of P- type and Mtype functions and give several quantities for homogeneous P- type and M -type functions Furthermore, we give the concepts of P- property and M-property ... condition that ST −1 is P- type (M -type) Theorem 3.4 Let T,S : Rn → Rn be two positively homogeneous functions with degrees θ and ρ, respectively Suppose that {T,S} has P- property and T has inverse ... is a P- type and positively homogenous function and q ∈ Rn Theorem 4.1 Let T : Rn → Rn be a P- type and positively homogeneous function with degree θ Suppose that T has inverse T −1 in Ᏼ and x...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:54

... was placed on a magnetic stirrer A 25W UV lamp (GL-25, NEC, Tokyo) was horizontally suspended 60 cm above the liquid surface After the appropriate time the irradiation was stopped and a sample ... the plate were suspended in 10 ml of mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and homogenized using a mixer The suspension was diluted to the bacterial density of about 105 CFU/ml in 500ml of mM phosphate ... (BIOMerieux) EHEC O26 was spread on tryptic soy agar (Difco Laboratories, Detroit) and incubated at 36 o C for 24 hours P aeruginosa and VRE were spread on plate count agar and incubated at 36 o C...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... derived from the pancreases 10 TYPE DIABETES: A MODERN EPIDEMIC of cows and pigs Although these insulin preparations treated type diabetes successfully in most affected people, some people had adverse ... daily, and see your dentist twice a year for a checkup and cleaning 30 TYPE DIABETES: A MODERN EPIDEMIC c03.qxd 7/10/06 2:03 PM Page 31 PART TWO Preventing Type Diabetes c03.qxd 7/10/06 2:03 PM Page ... can produce life-threatening complications Of the two major forms of diabetes type and type 2 type comprises 90 to 95 percent of all cases in the United States An additional 13 million people...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 12:20

... K1 k1 tPA ỵ Plg ! tPA-Plg tPA ỵ Pln ! K2 k2 Pln ỵ S ! Pln-S Pln ỵ P ! 1ị 2ị where Pln represents plasmin, S and P represent the plasmin substrate S-2251 and the yellowish product P, respectively, ... with plasminogen, tPA, uPA, HGF, prothrombin, and MSP, respectively The blot shows TN-binding to plasminogen and HGF However, longer exposure revealed binding to tPA as well Plg HGF tPA uPA Prothrombin ... details The ligand blot analysis (Fig 1) revealed binding of TN to Plg, tPA, and HGF, whereas uPA, prothrombin, and MSP showed no binding properties towards TN Distinct bands of Plg and HGF were...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... week) Sample preparation 31 P- NMR spectroscopy The phospholipids used in the work, namely 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Pam2Gro-PCho) and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] ... result, MLV of phospholipids adopt shape of a prolate ellipsoid instead of a sphere Spectral simulations of the lineshape of the 3 1P- NMR spectra allow to extract the ratio of ellipsoid long/short ... of Pam2Gro-PGro in the liquid crystalline phase results in the appearance of the isotropic signal in the 3 1P- NMR spectra Dependence of the amount of isotropic signal in the 3 1P- NMR spectra of Pam2Gro-PGro...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... ions, ZntA and other P- type ATPases can be pulled into the E2 state and be phosphorylated by inorganic phosphate Pi [9] The E 2P state is ADP insensitive The inactive mutant D628A is not phosphorylated ... Solioz, M & Vulpe, C (1996) CPx -type ATPases: a class of P- type ATPases that pump heavy metals Trends Biochem Sci 21, 237–241 18 Lutsenko, S & Kaplan, J.H (1995) Organization of P- type ATPases: significance ... suggest that P4 01 plays a role in coupling the metal binding and phosphorylation sites The counterparts of D628 and P6 34 in Ca-ATPase, D703 and P7 09, respectively, are located near the phosphorylated...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... the type of training data that gives the best prediction results for this corpus We compare the following training corpora: • The corpora that we compared in the text type experiments: Wikipedia, ... the text type experiments, we evaluate our text prediction algorithm on four different types of Dutch text: Wikipedia, Twitter data, transcriptions of conversational speech, and web pages of ... best text prediction result for the neuro-QA questions We compare the following training corpora: • The corpora that we compared in the text type experiments: Wikipedia, Twitter, Speech and FAQ,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... and echinomycins The approach described in the present study provides new opportunities for developing novel compounds related to thiocoraline and similar oligopeptides with a potentially improved ... (1992) Constrained peptides: models of bioactive peptides and protein substructures Annu Rev Biochem 61, 387–418 10 Davies JS (2003) The cyclization of peptides and depsipeptides J Pept Sci 9, 471–501 ... compared to native thiocoraline TioS T-TE represents a robust and versatile catalyst for the generation of chromodepsipeptide analogs with a potentially improved spectrum of pharmaceutical properties...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... sequencing of polypeptides present in the gel revealed both types of c subunit, as well as subunits a and b, in the ATPase complex [26] These studies prompted us to revise our purification scheme, ... (potassium ion diffusion potential) and in the presence of both DY and DpNa, ATP was synthesized at a rate of about 40 mol ATPÆ(mol protein))1Æmin)1 When a DY was applied separately, ATP was synthesized ... coupled system, ATP hydrolysis is accompanied by ion transport into the proteoliposomes, and the membrane potential established slows down or even inhibits further ion transport and thus ATPase...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... [3 2P] ATP[cP], 200 ng PKA substrate, and the testing sample After an incubation at 30 °C for 60 min, the reaction was stopped and spotted on the P8 1 phosphor-cellulose paper Unutilized [3 2P] ATP[cP] ... inhibition on ERK1 ⁄ phosphorylation (see the Discussion section for our further interpretation) Epac pathway specific cAMP analogue stimulates Cdx-2 protein expression and ERK 1/2 phosphorylation Finally, ... examination, we included the Epac pathway specific cAMP analogue 8pMeOPT-2¢O-Me-cAMP This analogue also generated no stimulatory effect on both Cdx-2 protein expression and ERK1 ⁄ phosphorylation (see below)...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... gives p p | p − α |p = |( p − α0 ) + (α0 − α0 ) + (α0 − α) |p p p max{| p − α0 |p , |α0 − α0 |p , |α0 − α |p } since p p−1 | p − α0 |p = (α − α0 )( p 1 + p 2 α0 + · · · + α0 ) p |α − α0 |p p−1−k ... p- ADIC NORM AND THE p- ADIC NUMBERS 19 n Example 2.15 Use the same norm as in Example 2.14 with an = (1 + p) p − Then for n = 1, |an |p = |(1 + p) p − 1 |p p p p + ··· + pp−1 + pp p 1 = p = 2, p since ... the power p gives n+2 p n = ( p + β )p n+1 = p n (p 1) + p p β + ··· + p pn k p k α β + · · · + p, k where all of the terms except the first in the last line have | |p less than 1/pn+1 Applying...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:19

... with prior observations.12 110 asymmetric phi scans confirmed highly aligned grains and in-plane epitaxy Symmetrical 002 reciprocal space mapping (RSM) showed the LMO peak intensity spread overlaps ... LSMO FWHM (0.187 ) and (b) 110 RSM of a micron-thick LSMO/LMO superlattice confirming the LMO peak overlapping with STO peak, and pseudomorphic growth of epitaxial LSMO and LMO superlattice films ... Shakouri, “Cross-plane electronic and thermal transport properties of p- type La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/LaMnO3 perovskite oxide metal/ semiconductor superlattices,” J Appl Phys 112, 063714 (2012) C Aruta,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:53

... different profiles, depending on the sample preparation conditions Given the narrow bandgap of CuO and the intrinsic hole concentration of this p- type semiconductor system, the PL emission following photoexcitation ... photoluminescence properties of silica-coated CuO nanowires App Phys A 2010, 100:151-157 Huang C-Y, Chatterjee A, Liu SB, Wu SY, Cheng C-L: Photoluminescence properties of a single tapered CuO nanowire Appl ... between and 10 s in order to harvest CuO NWs and transfer them onto Si (001) or quartz for the purpose of optical spectroscopy The light gray solution obtained after sonication was applied drop by...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20