and microelectromechanical systems using the lyapunov stability theory

... recognized by the CPU, it must be assigned an address The address assigned to a given device must be unique The CPU puts the address on the address bus, and the decoding circuitry finds the device ... from memory In general, the more and bigger the registers, the better the CPU Registers can be 8-, 16-, 32-, or 64-bit The disadvantage of more and bigger registers is the increased cost of such ... ports, and timers externally to make them functional Make the system bulkier and much more expensive Have the advantage of versatility on the amount of RAM, ROM, and I/O ports Microcontroller The...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2013, 19:10

... the observations=inputs and the parameter values The M-step involves system identification using the state estimates from the smoother Therefore, at the heart of the EM learning procedure is the ... outputs, and the conditional distributions over the hidden states For the model we have described, the parameters define the nonlinearities f and g, and the noise covariances Q and R (as well as the ... by picking randomly the values of the nodes that have no parents It then picks randomly the values of their children Stationarity means here that neither f nor the covariance of the noise process...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:16

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 09:46

... includes the ambient background noise and the noise of the ADXL150/ADXL250 itself The level of the noise floor varies directly with the bandwidth of the measurement As the measurement bandwidth ... between the accelerometer and the ADC will reduce the circuit’s full-scale input range but will greatly reduce the resolution requirements (and therefore the cost) of the ADC For example, using ... Synthesis of Motion Nano- and Microstructures (Actuators and Sensors) Using the structural synthesis concept, nano-, micro-, and miniscale actuators and sensors can be synthesized, analyzed, and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 11:15

... AND MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS USING THE LYAPUNOV STABILITY THEORY The solution of a spectrum of problems in nonlinear analysis, structural synthesis, modeling, and optimization of NEMS and ... map defined in the neighborhood of the origin, H(0) = Before engaged in the design of closed-loop systems, which will be based upon the Lyapunov stability theory, let us study stability of time-varying ... dynamics, stability margins, etc Let us study how to solve the motion control problem with the ultimate goal to synthesize tracking controllers applying Lyapunov s stability theory Using the reference...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 18:15

... mathematical model of two-phase induction motors, we model the stator and rotor circuitry dynamics As the control and state variables we use the voltages applied to the stator (as and bs) and ... applied to the as and bs stator windings; i M is the magnitude of the as and bs stator currents; ω f is the angular frequency of the applied phase voltages, ω f = 2πf ; f is the frequency of the supplied ... overshoot and rise time needed, the general purpose (standard), soft- and high-starting torque patterns are implemented based upon the requirements and criteria imposed (see the standard, soft- and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 18:15

... to the agents The sensors for the messages from the user are the microphone and the buttons The actuators for the user agent are the speaker and the display The battery level meter senses the ... slot and then presses the ‘delete’ button The message is permanently deleted from the memory and its memory space is recycled Set the alarm time The user can switch on and off the alarm and set the ... the battery life The battery can also warn the system when it is almost out of energy Then the system should switch off all the peripherals and enter the stand-by mode When the user charges the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 23:15

... see the final HTML for the DataGrid control The lines of code that you will need to add are the ones for OnUpdateCommand, OnCancelCommand, OnEditCommand, and OnDeleteCommand By entering these ... about the record; it had only been added to the data table and not sent back to the server You can see the data being updated back to the server for the add and edit in the next step One other ... to handle the exception that occurs when you try to write the value to the column When you're writing the cells into the columns of the data row, the Trim function is used Because of using the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 12:20

... to the current column name chosen in cboSortColumns If the two are the same, then the column name is assigned to the Sort property with the DESC keyword added on If not, then the name of the ... from the ComboBox The current setting of the Sort property is compared to the column name that is chosen If the Name matches, then the expression DESC is added to the value that is assigned to the ... Using the command buttons, a routine is called that creates a DataView object, sets the RowFilter property, and then assigns the data view to the DataSource property of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 12:20

... however, limited by the time resolution of the counting devices used to decode the duty cycle The faster the counter clock, the higher the resolution of the duty cycle and the shorter the T2 period ... improve the resolution of the accelerometer Resolution is dependent on both the analog filter bandwidth at XFILT and YFILT and on the speed of the microcontroller counter The analog output of the ... at XFILT and YFILT The concept is to acquire a reading as quickly as possible and then shut down the ADXL202/ADXL210 and the microcontroller until the next sample is needed In either of the above...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 13:20

... integrate and study the basic components of NEMS and MEMS The design and development, modeling and simulation, analysis and prototyping of NEMS and MEMS must be attacked using advanced theories The systems ... standpoints) and thorough fundamental theory is developed Applying the theoretical foundations to analyze and regulate in the desired manner the energy or information flows in NEMS and MEMS, the ... where E is the electric field intensity, and using the permittivity ε , the r r r electric flux density is D = εE ; H is the magnetic field intensity, and using r r r the permeability µ , the magnetic...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 13:20

... NEMS and MEMS, have not been comprehensively studied at the nanoscale, and the efforts to develop the fundamental theory have not been reported In this book, we will apply the quantum theory and ... foster the theoretical and engineering enterprises We focus our research on the development of the nanoelectromechanical theory in order to model and simulate large-scale NEMS and MEMS At the subsystem ... and other processes and phenomena in NEMS and MEMS Using the concept of strong electromagnetic-electromechanical interactions, the fundamental nanoelectromechanical theory will be developed and...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 13:20

... forget others By and large, they can not fulfill the tasks if they focus on linguistic items rather than the message or the information The top-down view of listening is the use of inside the head ... person These facts result in ineffective and theoretical outcome which is backward and no longer meet the demand of the development, the integration and globalization of our country in the modern ... whatever they have produced in the previous stage, and other meaningful activities There are two common forms that post-listening tasks can take They are reactions to the content of the text, and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2014, 22:02

... Microelectromechanical Systems Using the Lyapunov Stability Theory Introduction to Intelligent Control of Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems CHAPTER NANO- AND MICROENGINEERING, AND NANO- AND MICROTECHNOLOGIES ... Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems Introduction to MEMS Fabrication, Assembling, and Packaging Mathematical Models and Design of Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems Nano- and Microelectromechanical ... NEMS and MEMS, have not been comprehensively studied at the nanoscale, and the efforts to develop the fundamental theory have not been reported In this book, we will apply the quantum theory and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... a 1; in other words, the carry is simply the AND of the two addends, while the sum (excluding the carry) is if the first number is or the second number is 1, but not both: the XOR of the two addends ... example, the local bus connects the CPU with high-speed memory stored on the CPU’s motherboard (often on the CPU chip itself) The system bus connects the memory board, the CPU motherboard, and an ... starting with the Intel 8088 and progressing through the 80286, 80386, and 80486 The so-called “x86 series” became the basis for the best-selling IBM personal computers (PCs and their clones) and is...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20

... spatial correlation and spatial heterogeneity Further, the price paid for a property is divided into the portion pertaining to the house and the portion pertaining to the land where the house is located ... and that the seller receives a higher price, but the increase in price is smaller than the commission fee The bargaining powers of the buyer and the seller directly determine the portion of the ... surplus and the final transaction price will depend on the size of ω Formally, we hypothesize that the difference between the price obtained by the real estate agent less the commission rate and the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:21

... in the reactor • The time and temperature history of the vapors in the reactor • The time and temperature history of the vapors in the heated transfer lines from the pyrolysis reactor through the ... the standard free energy at 25ºC from the literature (DIPPR 1998) for the reactants and the products in the gas phase for the esterification reactions, the free energy for esterification in the ... of the water and bio-oil were assumed to be additive and the density change during aging of the bio-oil solutions to be negligible The linear mass balances for the four initial compounds and the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:02

... single ring was applied to the femur and was connected to the tibial rings using threaded rods (Figure 7) The soft tissues in the front of the knee were repaired in layers The patient was allowed ... years follow-up there are no signs of disease recurrence or failure at the fusion site The patient is able to fully weight bear and stand independently on the operated leg (Figures and 10) Discussion ... was performed including the proximal cm of tibia, tibial articular surface, the proximal fibula, the patella and quadriceps mechanism, the distal femoral articular surface and cm of diseased femoral...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... with the interference to the ground user from both the terrestrial stations and other antennas on the HAP which serve other users The interference due to coexistence of both systems using the ... depends on the shape of the reflector and the method of illumination, α is the half power beamwidth nH and nU control the rate of the main beam power roll-off of the HAP antenna and the user antenna, ... boresight λ/4πdm is the path loss from the main antenna beam, and the jth interfering antenna beam λ is the wavelength, and dm is the distance between the HAP station and the ground user Techniques...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... Microelectromechanical Systems Using the Lyapunov Stability Theory Introduction to Intelligent Control of Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems CHAPTER NANO- AND MICROENGINEERING, AND NANO- AND MICROTECHNOLOGIES ... Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems Introduction to MEMS Fabrication, Assembling, and Packaging Mathematical Models and Design of Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems Nano- and Microelectromechanical ... NEMS and MEMS, have not been comprehensively studied at the nanoscale, and the efforts to develop the fundamental theory have not been reported In this book, we will apply the quantum theory and...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 06:20