and forest degradation redd why a robust and transparent monitoring reporting and verification mrv system is mandatory
Viability assessment of jurisdictional reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) implementation in vietnam
Ngày tải lên :
24/08/2016, 10:22
... forest management, ambitious forest restoration target, and small area of intact forests of high conservation value REDD+ is a compliance and/ or voluntary market driven and result-based financial ... (2010) are forestry land (46%), agricultural land (31%), non-agricultural land (11%), unused land (10%) and aqua-cultural land (2%) (VNFOREST, 2013) 2.2 Forests and forestry in Vietnam 2.2.1 Forest ... Norway, Japan and Germany; and by various national and international organizations including Asian Development Bank (ADB), CARE international, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Creative Language Retrieval: A Robust Hybrid of Information Retrieval and Linguistic Creativity" pot
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... statistical breadth and convenience of automatic expansion Fortunately, statistical corpus analysis is an obvious area of overlap for IR and FLP Distributional analyses of large corpora have been shown ... then ?artist matches not just artist, composer and poet, but studio, portfolio and gallery, and many other terms that are semantically dissimilar but pragmatically linked to artist Since each Xi ... something can be “as rich and enticing as a chocolate truffle”, a chocolate brownie”, a chocolate fruitcake”, and even a chocolate king” The Jigsaw Bard is a web application that harnesses the readymades...
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Forest tree biotechnology Scott A Merkle and Jeffrey FD Dean
Ngày tải lên :
13/03/2014, 21:58
... contamination, loss of regeneration potential, and somaclonal variation With regard to somaclonal variation, a recent test of 87 embryogenic Picea mariana and Picea glauca clones from which plantlets ... survival, and growth characteristics [13] Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of another set of P glauca embryogenic clones, however, detected a low level of somaclonal variation ... urophylla Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 1999, 56:17-23 12 Tremblay L, Levasseur C, Tremblay FM: Frequency of somaclonal variation in black spruce (Picea mariana, Pinaceae) and white spruce (P glauca, Pinaceae)...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A robust and extensible exemplar-based model of thematic fit" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:20
... straightforward approach After all, when thematic fit is approached in this way, the model directly captures the semantic role ambiguity that is at stake during the analysis of sentences that are ... (see Equation 6) the nouns and verbs in the distance calculation Gain Ratio is a normalization of Information Gain, an information-theoretic measure that quantifies how informative a feature is in ... Memory-Based Learning or instance/casebased reasoning/learning models) (Fix and Hodges, 1951; Cover and Hart, 1967; Daelemans and van den Bosch, 2005) are classification models that extrapolate their...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Advances in Modal Analysis Using a Robust and Multiscale Method" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 08:20
... Delaunay criterion is not satisfied, modal analysis using standard tetrahedralization is impossible In comparison with tetrahedralization methods, our technique can handle complex geometries and ... ΨT MΨ and ΨT KΨ are diagonal matrices, and are, respectively, called the modal mass and the modal stiffness of the system, because the ratio between modal stiffness and modal mass gives the matrix ... mechanical properties (mass and stiffness) of the cells match as closely as possible the spatial distribution and the parameters of material The technique can be summarized as follows An automatic...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article StereoBox: A Robust and Efficient Solution for Automotive Short-Range Obstacle Detection Alberto Broggi, Paolo Medici, and Pier Paolo Porta" potx
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 19:20
... come from a disparity space image (DSI) analysis In this case, the cameras axes of the stereo system are almost parallel to the ground Unfortunately, this approach is not suitable for start-inhibit, ... In particular, for each pixel we define a square area A centered on it; the average value m of all the pixels in that area is computed and a threshold γ is applied on m The resulting value is assigned ... scenarios In our case, highly distorting cameras are used without any knowledge about the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters An analytic approach to calibration would be computationally...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Robust Formant Extraction Algorithm Combining Spectral Peak Picking and Root Polishing" potx
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 23:20
... explain the spectral peak picking, root extraction, and analysis-by-synthesis methods, which are the three large categories of formant extraction methods as stated in Section It is an established ... actual formant frequencies (F1 , F2 , and F3 ), and formant frequencies obtained from spectral peaks (F1 , F2 , and F3 ), (b) pole locations, actual formant frequencies (F1 , F2 , and F3 ), and ... Cauchy’s integral and root polishing scheme, we can distinguish two resonances and obtain correct values as shown in Figure 10(c) and Table After testing our algorithm on this test set, we can...
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Báo cáo y học: "Collagen-induced arthritis in C57BL/6 mice is associated with a robust and sustained T-cell response to type II collagen" pot
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 10:21
... 30:1568-1575 Kai H, Shibuya K, Wang Y, Kameta H, Kameyama T, TaharaHanaoka S, Miyamoto A, Honda S, Matsumoto I, Koyama A, et al.: Critical role of M tuberculosis for dendritic cell maturation to induce ... days of therapy relative to mice treated with vehicle alone Each experiment was performed twice Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance followed ... Feldmann M, Maini RN: Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award TNF defined as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases Nat Med 2003, 9:1245-1250 Pan M, Kang I, Craft...
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Attitude similarity and attraction trust as a robust mediator
Ngày tải lên :
30/09/2015, 14:23
... iv LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES vi INTRODUCTION Approach and Avoidance Competence and Warmth Trust Summary The Similarity – Attraction Link Mediation Analysis Mediation Analysis in Similarity ... n cases is drawn (with replacement) from the dataset, and a x b is calculated for this sample This procedure is repeated a large number of times, and the resulting distribution is used to calculate ... e.g., MacKinnon, Krull, & Lockwood, 2000) Mediation Analysis in Similarity Research As stated above, mediation analysis is ideally suited to address the issues raised about the similarity-attraction...
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Báo cáo y học: "High-Resolution Flow Cytometry: a Suitable Tool for Monitoring Aneuploid Prostate Cancer Cells after TMZ and TMZ-BioShuttle Treatment"
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2012, 09:48
... standard initial systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease is hormonal or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) that may be performed by bilateral orchiectomy or pharmaceutical means ... 84-90 Stathopoulos GP, Koutantos J, Vaslamatzis MM, Athanasiadis A, Papadopoulos G, Labrodimou G, Stathopoulos J, and Rigatos S Survival after cytotoxic chemotherapy in patients with advanced hormone-resistant ... Shimada M and Nakanishi M DNA damage checkpoints and cancer J Mol Histol 2006; 37: 253-260 51 Damia G and Broggini M Cell cycle checkpoint proteins and cellular response to treatment by anticancer...
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SIMULATION AND VERIFICATION OF PARTICLE COAGULATION DYNAMICS FOR A PULSED INPUT
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 08:40
... fractal (Jiang and Logan, 1991) The relationship between the mass and the size of a fractal aggregate can be written as m∝lD, where l is the actual length of the aggregate and D is the fractal ... J., Ryall R L and Marshall V R (1988) A discretized population balance for nucleation, growth, and aggregation AJChE Journal 34(11), 1821 –1832 Jackson G A (1998) Using fractal scaling and two-dimensional ... standard particles were placed in a 600 mL beaker filled with 3.5% NaCl solution Particles were kept suspended by a flat paddle rotated at a rate of 15 rpm Alum (Al2(SO4)3⋅18H2O) was added as a...
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Tài liệu Chapter 19. Mail and Address Book Email is a fast, cheap, convenient communication medium. pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/01/2014, 06:20
... they're easy to set up and maintain, and because they offer many of the same features as IMAP servers Luckily, Mail can read and send email through Exchange servers as though your Mac were just another ... (Your Mac.com account is an IMAP account, which is why you can access the mail in your Inbox repeatedly from any Mac in the world, anywhere you go You can opt for a Gmail account to be an IMAP account, ... a fifth kind, but if you follow the instructions at http://members.aol.com/adamkb/aol/mailfaq/imap/applemail.html, you can read your AOL mail as if it came from a regular IMAP account.) POP accounts(Post...
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The ‘global health’ education framework: a conceptual guide for monitoring, evaluation and practice doc
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 22:21
... [11,18] as well as Canada [19] and the United States of America [20] have realised the importance of teaching undergraduate medical students about international or global health issues and this teaching ... and transborder determinants of health, health inequities and inequalities, global health organisations and governance, human rights, medical peace work, environmental threats and climate change ... schematically separate determinants of health in layers, beginning with individual and proximal determinants of health and reaching more distant layers Bozorgmehr et al Globalization and Health...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Replacement of two invariant serine residues in chorismate synthase provides evidence that a proton relay system is essential for intermediate formation and catalytic activity docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 05:20
... synthase G Rauch et al A B Fig Ser16 and Ser127 residues acting in a proton relay system among His106, FMN and EPSP via a water molecule in the chorismate synthase active site (A) Stereorepresentation ... electron is donated to the substrate in order to facilitate C–O bond-breakage Phosphate dianions are poor leaving groups, and although interactions with His10, Arg49 and Arg337 facilitate the neutralization ... Reagents All chemicals were of the highest grade available and obtained from Sigma or Fluka (Buchs, Switzerland) DEAE Sephacel was from Amersham Biosciences, and cellulose phosphate (P11) was...
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Báo cáo " Calibration and verification of a hydrological model using event data " ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 12:20
... optima parameters of each event and therefore, the parameter space for the task of trial-anderror is narrowed Verification: According to Refsgaard (1996), a model is said to be validated if its accuracy ... measurable quantities of basin characteristics [6] and hence model calibration is needed Using the observed rainfall and evaporation data of each storm event as inputs, model will automatically ... introduced above, Gia Vong – a river basin in Quang Tri was taken as a case study (Figure 3.1) The basin has an area of about 275 km2, a perimeter of 111.9 km and an average rainfall of 2500 mm/year...
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Reserve Recruiting and the College Market - Is a New Educational Benefit Needed doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 02:20
... Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) have mechanisms and regulations to help reduce the financial loss associated with activation, many reservists report losses, and this risk of disruption and loss may be unacceptable ... his input to this research - xvii - ABBREVIATIONS Armed Forces Qualification Test AFQT Active Guard Reserve AGR Armed Services Vocational Aptitude ASVAB Battery College Assistance Student Head ... components to attract and retain high-quality non-prior and prior service recruits and whether the potential of these programs warrants a more systematic and extensive evaluation, including randomized...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "MIMUS: A Multimodal and Multilingual Dialogue System for the Home Domain" doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 18:20
... MIMUS system has been provided MIMUS is a fully multimodal and multilingual dialogue system within the Information State Update approach A number of theoretical and practical issues have been addressed ... impression, making the system more appealing to use and approachable References Adam Cheyer and David Martin 2001 The open agent architecture Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi–Agent Systems, ... context–free grammars is semi–automatically generated from an OWL ontology This approach has achieved several goals: it leverages the manual work of the linguist, and ensures coherence and completeness...
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A Proposed International Accounting Standard Reporting Turnover and Tax by Location A proposal by Richard Murphy BSc FCA on behalf of the Association for Accountancy and Business Affairs pptx
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 14:20
... be disclosed with regard to a related party is not a reason not to disclose the relationship with that related party and that information which is available 13 A third party is any party who is ... quantification of this data The corollary is that it is also important on occasion to know where these actions not take place By adopting this standard transnational corporations can make clear: ... important, as share valuation is critically dependent upon price/earnings ratios, on which the amount of tax payable has a material impact If the tax payable is materially affected by tax planning...
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