analytical and experimental methods for estimating population genetic structure of fungi

... of varRecM scores in comparisons of HapMap populations 176 Table 12 The 20 strongest signals of varRecM score in comparison of populations of SGVP Chinese and Indians, and Chinese and ... >10% Population structure is another important QC task to investigate and will be described in the next section 1.1.2.2 Population structure Early views of the role of population structure in genetic ... values were found 0.88 and 0.75 in the men and woman for SE, 0.94 and 0.92 for AL, and 0.51 and 0.78 for ACD, respectively158 For a comprehensive review on the heritability for the ocular traits,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:07

... accuracy of these methods when the number of QTL and the distribution of QTL variance varies is unknown Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the effect of number of QTL and distribution ... number of QTL, and 343 QTL in the scenarios with a high number of QTL The prior for QTL variance was the ratio of the total genetic variance (Table 2) and the number of QTL The averages and standard ... frequency of each QTL For the scenarios of equal QTL variance, variance of each QTL was set to For the scenarios of unequal QTL variance, variance of every tenth QTL was set to 81 and variances of the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... of Science, Mathematics - Physics 26 (2010) 43-49 47 Proccessing of the measured results and drawing of graphs are done by software of Origin The fitted equations and saturation thicknesses of ... by MCNP and experimental measurement for yellow paper Fig Comparison of count rate versus thickness between simulation by MCNP and experimental measurement for aluminum Fig Comparison of count ... by MCNP and experimental measurement for white paper Fig Comparison of count rate versus thickness between simulation by MCNP and experimental measurement for plastic Fig Comparison of count...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... Matrix ! The central structure in kernel machines ! Information ‘bottleneck’: contains all necessary information for the learning algorithm ! Fuses information about the data AND the kernel ! Many ... Given two classes of points, find their centers of mass, and label new points according to the nearest center of mass www.support-vector.net 41 Parzen Windows ! Center of mass of a class is: C= ... dimension of space (can be huge) www.support-vector.net 23 Assumptions and Definitions ! distribution D over input space X ! train and test points drawn randomly (I.I.d.) from D ! training error of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 13:39

... functions and spectra The derivation of this influence is the topic of this paper For the sake of simplicity and in contrast to Ref.[1], we neglect the additional effects of after-effects and of families ... sources of generation-recombination and 1/f noise in GaN/AlGaN 2D structures, quantum wells, and devices including contacts, bulk and quantum well itself and show that sources of g-r noise, and most ... dependence of characteristic time τ=1/2πf0 gives activation energy of Ea=1-3 meV Noise data for the purpose of noise spectroscopy are often presented in the form of temperature dependence of noise...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 15:13

... solution is often sought through iteration methods I − T , with T being a nonexpansive In the special case where A is of the form A mapping, regularization and iterative methods for VIP 1.1 have ... Chen, Y Su, and H K Xu, “Regularization and iteration methods for a class of monotone variational inequalities,” Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, vol 13, no 2B, pp 739–752, 2009 B Lemaire and Ch ... 3.3 Fixed Point Theory and Applications where {βn } and {σn } are real sequences such that i βn ∈ 0, for all n, and ∞ n βn ∞; ii lim supn → ∞ σn ≤ 0, then limn → ∞ an Proof of Theorem 3.1 Let Tn...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... of Science, Mathematics - Physics 26 (2010) 43-49 47 Proccessing of the measured results and drawing of graphs are done by software of Origin The fitted equations and saturation thicknesses of ... by MCNP and experimental measurement for yellow paper Fig Comparison of count rate versus thickness between simulation by MCNP and experimental measurement for aluminum Fig Comparison of count ... by MCNP and experimental measurement for white paper Fig Comparison of count rate versus thickness between simulation by MCNP and experimental measurement for plastic Fig Comparison of count...

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... distribution of Weibull function for Chinese pine stand in Beijing However, from the aspect of estimated performance, the LSM and the MLE of fitting Weibull function were also good methods because the methods ... for fitting the Weibull distribution and comparing their performances with the MLE and MOM The objective of this research is to assess and compare the accuracy of the above three estimators of ... Journal of Forest Research, 33: 1340–1347 ZHOU BAILIN, McTAGUE J.P., 1996 Comparison and evaluation of five method of estimation of the Johnson system parameters Canadian Journal of Forest Research,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... Before each series of challenge doses the lung should be briefly hyperinflated to standardize the volume history Measurements are made of the absolute values of the responses of Cdyn and RL and ... to the assessment of obstructive and restrictive* lung disorders (*requires additional hard- and software) • quick, easy-to-handle • repetitive and/ or longitudinal measurements of airway responsiveness ... include the need for anesthesia, instrumentation of the trachea and expertise in handling Low-frequency forced oscillation technique Another approach for invasive assessment of airway function...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... other populations (OR>1.4) Material and methods Study participants Genotyping of New Zealand (NZ) sample sets of Māori (229 cases and 343 controls), Pacific Island (232 cases and 174 controls) and ... has two isoforms with the long-form expressed on the basal side and short- form expressed on the apical side of the proximal renal tubule [17] Mice with overexpression of the long-form of SLC2A9 ... across gout patients (n=229, 232 and 327, for NZ Māori, Pacific Island and Caucasian, respectively) and non-gout controls (n=343, 174 and 638, for Māori, Pacific Island and Caucasian, respectively)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:23

... involves a combination of several methods An ASTM Standard E1610 (Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison) has since been established.45 The first step of a typical paint exam ... pigments, and additives in coatings and it can provide molecular structure information about organic and inorganic components.48 This technique is useful for determining the general type of paint and ... 2010 Instrumental and Statistical Methods for the Comparison of Class Evidence Major Professor: John Goodpaster Trace evidence is a major field within forensic science Association of trace evidence...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 11:33

... 3-D structure of a target protein and a database of the 3-D structures of ligands as the screening pool It is usually applied when the 3D structure of a protein target, derived either from experimental ... comprehensive information about the primary targets and drug of the approved, clinical trial, and experimental drugs These database lead to a better understanding of the disease and benefit for drug ... detection methods 1.1.4 Molecular pathogen detection methods 1.2 Bioinformatics and cheminformatics in drug discovery 1.3 Introduction of bioinformatics and cheminformatics...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:04

... teachers, Prof Phoon Kok Chan Weng Kwang, Prof Meng Qiang, Prof Ong Say Leong, Prof Fwa Tien Fang, Prof Tat, Ms Susan Lopez-Nerney, and Ms Ho Laina for expanding my knowledge, extending my vision, and ... through and His eloquence, sharpness, and great sense of humor have impressed me deeply and made my every meeting and discussion with him always full of joy and unforgettable memories I would also ... the culmination of input, work and encouragement of many people who have helped and accompanied me for the four years that I have spent at National University of Singapore First of all, my deepest...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:48

... proving uniform convergence rates for CNFD and SIFD, independent of the perturbation We overcome the difficulties and obtain uniform error bounds for both CNFD and SIFD, in one, two and three dimensions ... estimates uniformly in ε of the standard finite difference methods for NLSW, such as CNFD and SIFD Using new technical tools, we obtain error bounds uniformly in ε, at the order of O(h2 + τ 2/3 ) and O(h2 ... (2.46) 2.2 Analytical results for ground states and dynamics 20 Proof: Follow the analogous proof for a BEC without dipolar interaction [117] and we omit the details here for brevity 2.2.2 Analytical...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:54

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:54

... Chapter • Jörg Stückler and Sven Behnke Combining Depth and Color Cues for Scale- and Viewpoint-Invariant Object Segmentation and Recognition using Random Forests In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International ... skills for a large variety of objects is a tedious endeavor if the skill is programmed for every instance of an object class Furthermore, slight deformations of an instance could not be handled ... that handle rigid scenes, scenes with multiple rigid parts that move differently, and scenes that undergo non-rigid deformations We use these methods to learn and perceive 3D models of scenes and...

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2015, 13:26

... processing device for stereoscopic video recording, and the stereoscopic display To reduce eyestrain and viewer fatigue, the authors apply a preexisting stereomicroscope structure and a polarized-light ... details of the recovered shape The final result is further improved by several iterations between depth estimation and shape reconstruction We would like to thank all of the authors for their ... contributions We also want to express our sincere gratitude to all of the reviewers for their time and effort in providing insightful and constructive reviews Ling Shao Hui Zhang Kenneth K Y Wong Jiebo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 18:26

... Institute of Welding, Paris Lieurade H-P and Huther I (1997): IIW fatigue testing standard and effect of quality and weld improvement methods In: Performance of Dynamically Loaded Welded Structures ... 112 for steel and FAT 45 for aluminium For 0.28 < R ≤ 0.4, the benefit for hammer peening is one fatigue class increase for details with design Class 90 or less for steel and Class 36 or less for ... and FAT 40 respectively Thus, the corresponding S-N curves for welds improved using any of the methods are given in Tables 7.1 and 7.2 It will be noted that, in view of the lack of relevant experimental...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20