analysis of bone architecture in rodents using microcomputed tomography

... appearance of arthritic bone erosions in human disease, we defined three different compartments of periarticular bone, where a direct in situ analysis of bone turnover would be of interest (Figure ... periarticular damage of inflamed joints in RA TNF is a proinflammatory cytokine of major importance in chronic inflammatory arthritis and also exerts profound effects on bone: TNF can induce osteoclast ... turnover in the context of chronic arthritis Using a model of TNF overexpression, these analyses revealed several interesting insights into arthritic bone loss, as illustrated in Figure First, bone...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... to in the text as SNPs instead of differentiating between SNPs and Indels SNP-FT associations in all platforms were performed using liner mixed models that evaluated the effects of SNPs with minor ... primer information of ScDreb2 Table S2 is a summary of the ScDreb2 sequence analysis including analyzed fragment length, gene coverage, number of lines, number of SNPs (MAF > 0.05), number of Indels ... 0.01) Linear decreasing trends were observed during each year which was expected since those were longitudinal data and thus the damaged portions of plants increased during the progression of winter...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... of TMJ clicking and severe bruxism This comes in agreement with the findings of another study examining the association between para-functions (diurnal clenching and/or grinding and nail-biting) ... affecting 3D scanning in- vivo We have also demonstrated the clinical applicability of the methodology in monitoring the rate of tooth wear progression in patients 4 Table of contents 1.#Introduction# ... 3.1.4!Overall!3D!scanning!system!performance! !127! 3.2#Clinical#findings# #130! 3.2.1!Survey !of! secondary!tooth!wear!referrals!findings! !131! 3.2.2!Clinical!findings !of! questionnaire!and!3D !analysis! over!a!period !of! one!year!...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 18:14

... a kinase In many signal-transducing protein kinases, site-specific phosphorylation by an upstream protein kinase (a kinasekinase) activates them Before these activation steps, the protein kinases ... previously reported that replacing Ser13 in Cdc37 with a nonphosphorylatable amino acid abolished the binding of Cdc37 to Hsp90 client signaling protein kinases [26,27] Using the phospho-specific antibody ... line known to show prominent membrane ruffling in response to growth factors [34] KB cells were serum starved by incubating them in medium containing only 1% fetal bovine serum for h and then incubated...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... area of the condyle The areas of India ink staining were outlined using a permanent marker Tracings of the India ink-stained tibial and femoral condyles were evaluated without knowledge of dog ... assessments The lamina splendens was not disrupted in any location based on lack of India ink staining, indicat- ing that AC surface integrity was maintained for two weeks in the dogs in this study ... off the column using 30 μl of RNase free water The yield of extracted total RNA was determined by meas- uring absorbance at 260 nm, and purity was assessed using the ratio of absorbance readings...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... saw ypocsoroulf yar-X ]3[ S + L = SHV :alumrof gniwollof eht gnisu detaluclac saw SHV ehT arbetrev cicaroht htruof eht fo egde lainarc eht htiw gninnigeb ,arbetrev fo rebmun eht gnidrocer dna ... ,tar( slamina yrotarobal llams ro namuh eht ot derapmoc sA noitalitnev lacinahcem dna aisehtsena lareneg rednu erew yeht elihw sgiporcim eht no demrofrep saw yhpargoidracohcE stluseR tnacifingis ... ydob naem ehT sgiporcim eht rof syad 063 dna sgip lanoitnevnoc eht rof syad 08 saw slamina latnemirepxe eht fo ega naem ehT mutibil da retaw htiw dedivorp dna ,doof gip yrd def ,segac ni sroodni...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... locus mapping in dairy cattle by means of selective milk DNA pooling using dinucleotide microsatellite markers analysis of milk protein percentage, Genetics 149 (1998) 1557–1567 [12] Martinez M.L., ... squares interval mapping of QTL based on selective DNA pooling, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Animal Genetics ISAG2000, 22–26 July, University of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota ... (Tab III) that the effect of dominance was highly in uenced by allele frequencies in the population of dams For a certain level of additive effect, the joint effect of dominance and marker allele...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Non-oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed maintainer Oilseed ... Klein × Local (a pool of local varieties of INTA Pergamino breeding program including "Guayacán INTA", "Charata INTA") × "Manfredi" (a pool of varieties from INTA Manfredi breeding program including ... Crystal structure of Tprotein of the glycine cleavage system Cofactor binding, insights into H-protein recognition, and molecular basis for understanding nonketotic hyperglycinemia J Biol Chem...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Table Summary of RACE sequencing using polyA+ and total RNA from human cell lines and tissue Experiment Number of exon primers Number of novel TAR primers Number of nonTx primers Number of sequence ... detecting known transcripts, we also found novel isoforms Some of these isoforms contained new exons whereas others contained different combinations of the known exons An example is shown in Figure ... sequences were revealed in experiments using both natural tissue and cell lines However, careful inspection revealed that in most cases (29 out of 35) the splice junctions of most of the antisense products...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... implemented using the MAGGIC software package developed by Janss [10] Twenty replicates of Gibbs chains of 100 000 cycles were run for each analysis, using a spacing of 50 cycles, obtaining 2000 Gibbs ... measured as the quantity of milk in kg per minute of milking either in the morning or evening milking and only one milking was considered for the measurement, mostly during the first lactation The ... of milk in kg per minute of milking (on a continuous scale) whereas, in Holstein the milk flow of a cow was a score trait, scored from to Genetic variance of discrete traits is usually lower in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... during hepatocarcinogenesis, including cirrhosis associated with sustained cycles of hepatic necrosis–inflammation–regeneration caused by hepatitis infection or toxins, and mutations occurring in ... examined using Nikon SMZ1600 fluorescent stereomicroscope (Nikon Instruments) for the presence of fluorescent marker indicating the integration of specific transgene into fish genome Only the lines ... stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) The following steps were carried out in H&E staining: hematoxylin (Sigma, #51275) for 30 minutes; deionized water for minute; acid alcohol (1% HCl in...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:48

... using outdoor hydroponic culturing, and using the results, we obtained two kinetic parameters describing the phosphorus uptake dynamics The results of a phosphorus accumulation experiment using ... these findings, a management method adequate to obtain the biomass of the giant reed and maintain the wetland potential is proposed as shown in Fig 10 In this method, the above-ground part of the ... the roots of giant reeds were soaked in Na2HPO4 aqueous solution (3.0 mg-P/L) containing a trace amount of Na2H32PO4 The amount of phosphorus accumulated was continuously measured by using a beta...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... effect of El-Nino on TOC for most cities in India, due to which the ozone trend is found to increase during the short period of 1996 – 2000 using ground data and Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer ... intensive sun heating of the land surface, but the breeze has some cooling effect The combination of rain shortage and extreme heat makes much of Iraq a desert Because of very high rates of evaporation, ... shows the inter sequential change of time series in Figure The maximum increase in the day to day ozone variation was 86.1 DU and minimum increase was – 91 DU, the standard deviation of the intersequential...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... Energy Use Pattern Analysis of Sunflower Production in Golestan Province of Iran In Proceedings of International Agricultural Engineering Conference 2010 Sept 16-20, Shanghai, China 2010, 369-375 ... degree in Agricultural Machinery Engineering from Tarbiat Modares University, Iran He is currently an Associate Professor in Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering in University of Tehran ... currently an Associate Professor in Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering in University of Tehran His current research interest is mechanics of agricultural machinery E-mail address:...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... category in relational returns is learning opportunities Learning opportunities not only study in university in higher education such as, master degree or doctoral program but also in- house training, ... workshop, seminar, etc 2.2 Employee Engagement by Development Dimensions International (DDI) According Bernthal4, Employee feels engage when they find individual meaning, motivation in their work, ... This paper first introduced the phenomenon of one of big companies in Indonesia regarding employee engagement, identified the possibility of motivation behind employee based on two conceptual perspectives...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 11:06

... part of EFRs has four parts, but it has four more parts in VFRs such as main contents of the film, number of episodes, time and place for showing Moreover, the contents in the introduction are interchangeable ... quality of films These nouns/ noun phrases are shown in the table (4.4) 4.2.2 Intensifiers in EFRs and VFRs Below is the table showing intensifiers in EFRs and VFRs: Table 4.5 Intensifiers in EFRs ... homoerotic apex during a pivotal scene in which Thadeous, in his first real act of bravery, intervenes to prevent Courtney from being raped by a minotaur, which minotaur happens to be sporting a massive...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

... Sub-function INTRODUCING THE BOOK Defining the general topic of the book Informing about potential readership Informing about the author Making topic generalizations Inserting the book in the field OUTLINING ... use of nominal metaphor is an effective choice in drawing the vivid images corresponding to its meaning 4.2.2 Intensifiers According to Quirk (1985) [38], Intensifier is amplifying the effect of ... topic Organizing the topic into the outline Planning procedures Using the qualitative and quantitative approaches 3.2 RESEARCH METHODS Firstly, using the descriptive method Secondly, using the analytic...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:30

... have the next part “learning online” II Learning online What is learning online? Online learning- Watson and Kalmon (2005) defined online learning as “education in which instruction and content ... towards learning English through websites Secondly, the Internet facilitates individualization of instruction and introduces a more interesting platform to learn by incorporating multimedia into the ... are aware of the “ inner voice” one hears when writing Significance of listening We just find out definitions of authors about listening and partly know more what listening is And entering to this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:57

... Contrastive analysis of Cohesive devices in English texts and those in Vietnamese ones Table of contents Page Acknowledgements Table of contents Part A: introduction I II III IV V Reasons for choosing ... topic Aims of the thesis Scopes of the study Methods of the study Design of the study 2 2 Part b: investigation CHAPTER : background information Text 1.1 Definition 1.2 Characteristic of a text ... 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 22 Vinh University Contrastive analysis of Cohesive devices in English texts and those in Vietnamese ones 2.4.1.2 Indirect repetition 2.4.2 Lexical collocation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:03

... rising ) falling Intonation patterns in English ( ( ) rising - falling falling - rising ( ) ( ) Each of intonation patterns can, of course, indicate different attitudes of the speakers In English ... pronounced in a low voice and stretched, it may function as a begging 32 In a word, in English, intonation plays an important role in interpreting imperative sentences with shades of meanings, feelings ... đừng giận anh Scope of using primary imperatives in English and that in Vietnamese 34 In daily life To identify the scope of using primary imperatives in English and that in Vietnamese, it is...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:03