... Galgoci,† Dan King,‡ Daniel Miller,† Robert Newman,*,‡ Linda Peerey,‡ Eva Tai,† and Richard Wolf† Dowpharma Department, The Dow Chemical Company, 1710 Building, and Department of Analytical Sciences, ... Organic Process Research & Development 2007, 11, 846–860 Characterization of the Polymorphic Behavior of anOrganic Compound Using a Dynamic Thermal and X-ray Powder Diffraction ... Analytical Sciences, The Dow Chemical Company, 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, U.S.A Abstract: The crystalline polymorphic forms of several samples of anorganic compound produced by Dowpharma...
... combined into a large organic compound like starch Humans get the protein they need from foods, including beans and milk A bean is a plant seed which contains a tiny plant embryo, together with ... have any doubts about your conclusion? Explain Review and Discussion Questions To show your understanding of organic compounds, identify the type of organic compound shown in each diagram and ... your test results and your predictions for what type of organic compound each substance is? If yes, describe these differences If you found any differences between your predictions and your results,...
... types of organic compounds are the liquid and dry parts of the evidence that Jerrell found and five types of foods (pretzel, peanut butter, jelly, fat-free yogurt, and beans) Design a plan to get ... reinforce student understanding that our food contains organic compounds made by other organisms for their own needs We use these organic compounds to provide energy and to make the molecules ... to prepare students to answer question on page of the Student Handout • To help your students understand the relationship between organic molecules, food and energy, you can use the following minds-on...
... show any discoloration during reflow, and the wetting behaviour 123 A nanoparticulate complex between the organic metal polyaniline and Ag has been described for the first time A new type of nano ... nanoAnalytics GmbH in Muenster, Germany The measurements were done using an ESCALAB 250 from Thermo VG Scientific with Fig SEM image of a PCB after treatment with the organic metal/ silver nanoparticle ... according to the standard NF-A-89 400P The performance of copper surfaces treated with organic metal/silver nanoparticle finish and established metallic surface finishes is compared before and after reflow...
... ripple-marked sand dunes at top of picture Sedimentary Structures Note ripplemarked sand dunes at top of picture Sedimentary structures: Mud Cracks Say you find mud cracks in an ancient sedimentary ... tell us how flow velocity changed during deposition! Higher Velocity Sedimentary structures: Cross-Bedding Cross-bedding is internal bedding that is tilted at an angle to the primary bedding ... about paleocurrent direction? Sedimentary structures: Ripple Marks Oscillation ripples (back and forth) Interpretation: Paleoshoreline Sedimentary Structures: Mud Cracks Ancient mud cracks (cross-sectional...
... the nature of the source rocks Loose Sediments gravel sand silt clay Sedimentaryrocks conglomerate sandstone siltstone shale Detrital SedimentaryRocks ❖ Other important textural features: Grain ... (Roundness, sphericity) angular intermediate rounded Angular Well-rounded Shapes of sand grains Detrital SedimentaryRocks ❖ Other Important Textural Properties: Grain size sorting Range of particle ... Detrital SedimentaryRocks Breccia ❖ Course like a conglomerate, but with angular grains ❖ Short transport! ❖Deposited close to the source area for sediment ◆ Detrital sedimentaryrocks Sandstone...
... Basalt gravels Older sedimentaryrocks Younger dune sands Dune sands derived from nearby outcrops of older sedimentaryrocks Black Sand Beach, Hawaii Basalt flows Basalt sands Mechanical Weathering: ... break-up of rocks Frost wedging freeze/thaw cycle (ice expands) Unloading remove overlying rock: less pressure Thermal Expansion hot/cold = expand/shrink Organic Activity plants/animals/humans Fig ... processes • Soils •Types of sedimentary rocks: Chemical Origin of SedimentaryRocks - Derived through the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks - Form by the transport and accumulation of fragmental...
... SED-MET ROCKS- AGE Biological (organic) formed chert SED-MET ROCKS- AGE • chemical (inorganic) rocks • formed from chemical reactions in the oceans or large bodies of water CHEMICAL OR INORGANIC ROCKS ... important in naming biological rocks SED-MET ROCKS- AGE BIOLOGICAL OR ORGANICROCKS SED-MET ROCKS- AGE White Cliffs of Dover COAL SERIES buried plants Peat bituminous lignite anthracite methane coal ... Arkose Quartz Sandstone Detrital (clastic) SedimentaryRocks Smaller Grained Claystone Siltstone Shale SED-MET ROCKS- AGE • biological (organic) rocks • accumulation of animal shells or plant material...
... settings e.g., a sandstone with abundant volcanic and low grade metamorphic rock fragments Island arc setting Quartz arenite: sedimentary source rocks; uplifted sediments in an orogenic belt ii) ... arenite has less than 15% matrix and is better sorted than a Quartz graywacke The quartz arenite is more mature (greater transport distance and/or more times through the rock cycle) than the Quartz ... changes that particles go through as it is produced by weathering and is transported to a final site of deposition Given that the source rocks for many sediments are pre-existing sedimentary rocks, ...
... gas,coal, and water — locating these materials requires an understanding of the physical characteristics of different sedimentaryrocks and how those characteristics change in 3-D Coconino Sandstone ... Coconino Sandstone Coconino Sandstone up close thin slice of Coconino sandstone seen through microscope un-cemented quartz sand grains from a sand dune So how are sedimentaryrocks made? Physical & ... Uniformitarianism — depositional environments of today are physically the same as ancient environments, so clues from the modern can be used to infer ancient environments from sedimentary rocks, or...
... carbonate rocks ("carbonates") and evaporitic rocks ("evaporites") Lecture Outline Sedimentaryrocks Your sedimentary environment and Burial and diagenesis Interpretation of clastic texture Sedimentary ... weathering and/or erosion •e.g., (2) Southern Louisiana => •e.g., (3) offshore Louisiana => SedimentaryRocks •Cover most of the land surface and seafloor •Your physical geography determines the dominant ... transportation Sedimentaryrocks are typically layered, (although layering is not diagnostic of only sedimentary rocks) Lecture Outline Sedimentary rocks; surface processes Your sedimentary environment and...
... stagnant) • Oil and natural gas – Originate from organic matter in marine sediment – Subsurface “cooking” can change organic solids to oil and natural gas – Can accumulate in porous overlying rocks ... (lake, ocean) – Common examples are rock gypsum, rock salt Organics in SedimentaryRocks • Coal – Sedimentary rock forming from compaction of partially decayed plant material – Organic material ... pre-existing rocks • Chemical sedimentaryrocks – Have crystalline textures – Form by precipitation of minerals from solution • Organicsedimentaryrocks – Accumulate from remains of organisms Clastic Sedimentary...
... and Clastic Rock Types Rock Type Sediment Grain Size Shale Clay less than 0.001 mm Siltstone Silt 001-0.1 mm Sandstone Sand 01-1 mm Conglomerate Gravel 1mm + Sedimentaryrocks made of silt- and ... collectively called mudrocks, and are the most abundant sedimentaryrocks Clastic Terms Latin Greek Gravel Rudite Psephite Sand Arenite Psammite Silt Lutite Pelite Super-Size Me • Blair and McPherson, ... Breccia • Graywacke Feldspar-Rich Angular Fragments Angular, Immature Sandstone Sandstone Terminology Maturity • • • • Stability of Minerals Rock Fragments Rounding or Angularity Sorting Removal of...
... also less dense than the country rock, so it too is migrating toward the surface Oil Formation Maturation Given many thousands of years, a stack of mud and organic remains many kilometers thick ... Fossil Sedimentaryrocks record environmental information Continental Shelf 10-15K feet of compacted sand and mud Lithification: Compaction and cementation At depth, SiO2 and CaCO3 go into ... spring and early summer Water evaporates in late summer and fall Chemical rocks - Chert Microcrystalline silica Deep water ocean environment, too cold for CaCO3 precipitation Continental Slope Transatlantic...
... (swamps) die and accumulate to form peat As peat is buried it compresses and eventually changes to form coal Sedimentary rocks ◆ Organicsedimentaryrocks Coal ❖ buried and compacted plant material ... precipitates by organic or inorganic processes 3.) Biochemical sedimentaryrocks ➨ These rocks form as a result of once living organisms accumulating to form solid rock 1) Clastic SedimentaryRocks ... Classification of SedimentaryRocks Sedimentaryrocks usually originate in water environments, either oceans, lakes, or river beds Sedimentaryrocks are grouped as; 1) Clastic 2) Chemical 3) Organic ...
... Contents SedimentaryRocks Sedimentaryrocks are formed by the lithification of inorganic and/or organic sediments, or as chemical precipitates There are two types of sedimentary rocks: Clastic and ... Chemical sedimentaryrocks are formed by a variety of processes and are divided into sub-categories including inorganic, and biochemical or organic chemical sedimentaryrocks Inorganic chemical ... lithification of inorganic and organic sediments deposited at or near the Earth’s surface Metamorphic rocks are formed when preexisting rocks are transformed into new rocks by elevated heat and pressure...
... and understanding old climate=paleoclimate TYPES OF SEDIMENTARYROCKS Clastic rocks • • • • Chemical & Organicrocks Sandstones Conglomerates Breccia Shale/mudstones Evaporitic rocks These rocks ... salt) Carbonate rocksOrganicrocks Form basically from CaCO3 – both by chemical leaching and by organic source (biochemical) eg Limestone; dolomite Form due to decomposition of organic remains ... Transportation of sediments and formation of sedimentaryrocks by mode of river water- deposition on the continent and on the ocean floor Fluvial deposits Marine deposits SEDIMENTARY ROCKS: ...
... mm Sandstone Sand 01-1 mm Conglomerate Gravel 1mm + Sedimentaryrocks made of silt- and clay-sized particles are collectively called mudrocks, and are the most abundant sedimentaryrocks Some ... organisms make these? Answer: None Petroleum • Lots of organisms make these, however • Fatty Acids • Probable source: Marine plankton Petroleum Traps Facies Changes Landforms Associated with Sedimentary ... Degree of Change SedimentaryRocks are the Principal Repository for Information About the Earth’s Past Environment Environmental Clues in SedimentaryRocks • Grain Size - Power of Transport Medium...
... Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Chert Coal (Bituminous) C Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Evaporites (Halite and Gypsum) SedimentaryRocks VI Features of SedimentaryRocks VI Features of SedimentaryRocks ... Formation of SedimentaryRocks A Detrital (Clastic) SedimentaryRocks III Formation of SedimentaryRocks A Detrital (Clastic) B Chemical SedimentaryRocks III Formation of SedimentaryRocks A Detrital ... C Shape SedimentaryRocks C Shape Roundness SedimentaryRocks C Shape Roundness Sphericity SedimentaryRocks IV Morphology (texture) D Maturity SedimentaryRocks V Types of SedimentaryRocks A...