an island parsing interpreter

... problems with scope clauses in an island parsing ATN interpreter: if an action (LIFTR <register> ) occurs in a sub-network, any action using that register in any higher sub-network that ... adjacent islands to make one island covering them both, the smaller island was broken up and the words from it added onto the end of the larger. This obviously wastes all the effort expanded ... would like to thank Bran Boguraev for his guidance during the writing of the interpreter, and for supplying the ATN grammars I have used. Thanks also to Karen Sparck Jones and John Tait for...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Parmentier, and Johannes Dellert. 2008. De- veloping an MCTAG for German with an RCG- based parser. In Proceedings of LREC-2008, Mar- rakech, Morocco. Wolfgang Maier and Anders Søgaard. 2008. Tree- banks ... Clergerie. 2001. Guided parsing of Range Concatenation Languages. In Pro- ceedings of ACL, pages 42–49. Tilman Becker, Aravind K. Joshi, and Owen Rambow. 1991. Long-distance scrambling and tree adjoining grammars. ... adjacent variables can be concatenated), it is called an in- stantiated predicate and the result of applying φ to all predicates in c, if defined, is called an instanti- ated clause. We also introduce range...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... International law and the mechanics of engagement 24 THREE Human rights 64 FOUR Trade 106 FIVE No country is an island 144 Appendix 161 Table of cases 161 Table of statutes and treaties 163 ... ‘Crean spells out ALP’s Iraq stance’, Australian Financial Review, 15 January 2003, 2. 35 Commonwealth, Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives, 4 February 2003, 10 659 (Simon Crean, ...      International law and the mechanics of engagement [ 35 ] [ 18 ] No Country is an Island         ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

... and Manning (2002), the DMV dependency learning model by Klein and Manning (2004) as well as their combined model DMV+CCM. Table 1 shows that UML-DOP scores better than U-DOP and Klein and Manning's ... German NEGRA and the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005 propose a different consistent estimator for DOP, which we cannot go into here). 5 UML-DOP Analogous to U-DOP, UML-DOP is an unsupervised ... average f-score on WSJ10 and 72.3% average f-score on WSJ40. Remember that the Penn Treebank annotations are often exceedingly flat, and many branches have arity larger than two. It would be interesting...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... 1e+06 Types Tokens

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... the European ACL Conference, Berlin, Germany. Magerman, D.M. and Weir, C. 1992. Probabilistic prediction and Picky chart parsing. In Proceedings of the February 1992 DARPA Speech and Natural Language ... AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park. Stanley F. Chen and Joshua Goodman. 1999. An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling. Computer Speech and Language, Vol.13, 1999 Michael John ... for dependency parsing: An exploration. In Proceedings of COLING-96, pages 340-345 Joshua Goodman. 1998. Parsing Inside-Out. PhD. Thesis, Harvard University, 1998 Magerman, D.M. and Marcus, M.P....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... produced in the translation become instan- tiated to some string constant during an analysis, fixing the position at which an additional subordering becomes 'attached to' another (sub)ordering. ... minal Yield, but rather the instantiation of span labels that it induces (for string matters), and its structure (for semantic matters). and (i-j) a span label. For a formula (m, T, t) ... of the span (i-j) will be instantiated, so we need only unify the right index of the two spans the left indices can simply be checked for atomic identity. This observation is important to efficient...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... Aho and Ullman (1987) and Aho and Johnson (1974), and more formal definitions and notations of a feature- based grammar formalism from Pollard and Sag (1987) and Shieber (1986). 2 The LR Parsing ... does not require any preliminary instantiation of categories or a search for them, and a reduce action which pe,forms instanliation tit)ring parsing. Some details of the LR parsing algorithm ... AN EXTENDED LR PARSING ALGORITHM FOR GRAMMARS USING FEATURE-BASED SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES Tsuneko Nakazawa Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Linguistics...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... Climbing plants, Epiphytes, and flowering creepers Orchids Brilliant terrestrial orchid, the Wanna-raja Square-stemmed Vine Gigantic climbing Plants Enormous bean Bonduc seeds Ratans Ratan bridges ... sea-air (and in Ceylon at least appears never to attain its full luxuriance when removed to any considerable distance from it)[1], and which, at the same time, requires a light and sandy soil, and ... their first meridian, "the meridian of Lanka," being supposed to pass over the island, they propounded the most extravagant ideas, both as to its position and extent; expanding it to the proportions...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... to grammar encoding (Evans et al., 1995; Candito, 1996) and parsing (Joshi and Srinivas, 1994; Evans and Weir, 1998). On the other hand, if the EDOL hypothesis holds for those dependencies ... grammars can contain hundreds of nodes (see e.g., HPSG (Pollard and Sag, 1994)), and since unification is a primitive operation the overall number of unification attempts during parsing can be ... and storage management overheads become significant. In the case of unification-based LTAG the situa- tion is even more problematic. Elementary struc- tures are larger than productions, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... effectively, in an effort to better differentiate between urban and non- urban land uses and land covers, and improve upon the simulation of changes in surface properties such as urban albedo and afforestation. ... of Urban Heat Island, Crest/jst, November 19-20, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan, 124-163. Taha, H. 1997. "Urban Climates and Heat Islands: Albedo, Evapotranspiration, and Anthropogenic Heat." ... and A. Meier. 1997. "Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands: Meteorology, Energy, and Air Quality Impacts." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monitoring and Management of Urban Heat...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Nivre and McDonald, 2008; Attardi and Dell’Orletta, 2009; Surdeanu and Manning, 2010). Essentially, all of these approaches combine dif- ferent dependency parsing systems, i.e. transition- based and ... complementary strengths. The base parsing models are either independently trained (Sagae and Lavie, 2006; Hall et al., 2007; Attardi and Dell’Orletta, 2009; Surdeanu and Man- ning, 2010), or their training ... Australia reza@monash.edu Marzieh Razavi and Anoop Sarkar School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University Vancouver, Canada {mrazavi,anoop}@cs.sfu.ca Abstract We combine multiple word representations based on semantic clusters...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009a. Joshua: An open source toolkit for parsing- based machine translation. In Proceedings ... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, and Evan ... machine translation. In Proceedings of the ACL-2007 Demo and Poster Ses- sions. Zhifei Li and Sanjeev Khudanpur. 2008. A scalable decoder for parsing- based machine translation with equivalent language...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... Since LC parsing is a very simple parsing technique and at the same time is able to deal with left recursion, it is often used as an alternative to top-down (TD) parsing, which cannot handle ... common-prefix (CP) parsing, which are al- gorithms capable of simultaneous processing of all com- mon prefixes. ELR and CP parsing are the foundation of tabular parsing algorithms and a parallel parsing ... than most other parsing algorithms for many grammars, but their tabular realizations can never compute the same subderivation twice. This rep- resents an optimum in a range of possible parsing...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... De- pendencies and Structural Relations. In Proceedings of ACL. Andreas Zollmann and Khalil Sima an. 2005. A Consistent and Efficient Estimator for Data-Oriented Parsing. Journal of Automata, Languages and ... Is Biased and Inconsistent. In Computational Linguis- tics 28(1). Dan Klein and Christopher Manning. 2003. Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing. In Proceedings of ACL. Philipp Koehn, Franz Och, and Daniel ... and Gildea (2009). 6.3 Other Language Treebanks On the French and German treebanks (using the standard dataset splits mentioned in Petrov and test (≤ 40) test (all) Parsing Model F1 EX F1 EX FRAGMENT-BASED...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

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Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21