an introduction to its physics chemistry biology and geology
sea ice an introduction to its physics chemistry biology and geology
Ngày tải lên :
06/07/2014, 15:28
... water is Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology cooled with consequences for deep and bottom water formation and the characteristics of the world ocean abyss ventilated ... SEA ICE An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology Edited by David N Thomas* and Gerhard S Dieckmann{ * School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK { Alfred ... An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology the ocean±atmosphere interface Because it is relatively thin, sea ice is vulnerable to small perturbations within the ocean and/ or...
- 418
- 429
- 0
An Introduction to GEOMETRICAL PHYSICS docx
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 11:21
... a torus and both different from a plane, and that independently of any measure, scale or proportion A hyperboloid sheet is quite distinct from the sphere and the torus, and also from the plane ... metric topology can have finer non-metric topologies And a non-metric topology may have weaker topologies which are metric, and a metric topology can have weaker non-metric topologies § 1.1.19 Topological ... space sector and an E1 topology on the time axis It is not first-countable and, consequently, cannot come from any metric In their everyday practice, physicists adopt an ambiguous behaviour and use...
- 691
- 359
- 0
An Introduction to Computational Physics Second Edition pdf
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 11:21
... in its ability to work with web browsers, its comprehensive API (application programming interface), and its built-in security and network support Both the source code and bytecode can run on any ... knowledge and events It is interesting to see how the ancient societies developed their knowledge of numbers and calculations with different means and tools There is evidence that carved bones and ... BigInteger and BigDecimal classes that allow us to perform computations with integers and floating-point numbers to any accuracy This is an important feature and has opened the door to better scientific...
- 402
- 4.4K
- 0
An introduction to quantum field theory peskin and schroeder
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 14:38
... left-handed and righthanded particles, respectively, and are separately conserved The two currents j (x) and j (x) are the Noether currents corresponding to the two transformations (x) ! ei (x) and ... easiest to analyze this theory by considering (x) and (x), rather than the real and imaginary parts of (x), as the basic dynamical variables (a) Find the conjugate momenta to (x) and (x) and the canonical ... electron and muon have spins parallel to their directions of motion they are \right-handed" The antiparticles, similarly, are \left-handed" The electron and positron spins add up to one unit of angular...
- 815
- 495
- 1
an introduction to numerical analysis for electrical and computer engineers - wiley
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 15:09
... that an understanding of functional analysis is a tremendous aid to understanding other subjects such as quantum physics, probability theory and random processes, digital communications system analysis ... better approach is to use mathematical analysis to understand why a method is slow, and so to devise methods of speeding it up Thus, an important feature of analysis applied to computational methods ... x ∈ X and a ∈ K, then the product of a and x is ax, and ax ∈ X (V7) If x, y ∈ X, and a ∈ K, then a(x + y) = ax + ay (V8) If a, b ∈ K, and x ∈ X, then (a + b)x = ax + bx (V9) If a, b ∈ K, and x...
- 605
- 522
- 0
an introduction to information theory- symbols signals and noise - john r. pierce
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 12:05
... Heat and motion can be communicated So can strength and weakness and disease He cites other examples and comments on the manifold manifestations and puzzling features of communication in man’s ... that changing either x or y will change x’ to a new and appropriate number, and changing x’ will change x and y To each point x,y in the square corresponds just one point x’ on the line, and to each ... including our human nature and activities, which can be grouped together and understood Such understanding is an ability to see what complicated or diverse events really have in common (the planets in...
- 266
- 533
- 0
An Introduction to Computational Physics ppt
Ngày tải lên :
29/06/2014, 10:20
... in its ability to work with web browsers, its comprehensive API (application programming interface), and its built-in security and network support Both the source code and bytecode can run on any ... knowledge and events It is interesting to see how the ancient societies developed their knowledge of numbers and calculations with different means and tools There is evidence that carved bones and ... BigInteger and BigDecimal classes that allow us to perform computations with integers and floating-point numbers to any accuracy This is an important feature and has opened the door to better scientific...
- 402
- 769
- 0
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 1 doc
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... Lacroix and Ken Cioffi of Discera; Michael Cohn of MicroAssembly; Nelson Fuller of Alumina Micro; and Stephen Durant and Christopher Eide of Morrison and Foerster Evan Green and Carter Hand of ... reader to the source of the material We also expanded the glossary to assist the novice in understanding and relating to a new terminology Many people provided us technical information and materials ... Oxide and Nitride Thin Metal Films Polymers Other Materials and Substrates Glass and Fused Quartz Substrates Silicon Carbide and Diamond Gallium Arsenide and Other Group III-V Compound Semiconductors...
- 20
- 336
- 1
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 2 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... Asia, and Europe Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop (Hilton-Head): held in even years in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, and sponsored by the Transducers Research Foundation of Cleveland, ... Vector algebra (using a dot product) shows that the angles between {100} and {110} planes are 45º or 90º, and the angles between {100} and {111} planes are 54.7º or 125.3º Similarly, {111} and ... United States and sponsored by SPIE of Bellingham, Washington Micro Total Analysis Systems (µTAS): a conference focusing on microanalytical and chemical systems It is an annual meeting and alternates...
- 20
- 478
- 1
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 3 pps
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... (BPSG) When annealed at temperatures near 1,000ºC, Basic Process Tools 39 both PSG and BPSG soften and flow to conform with the underlying surface topography and to improve step coverage LTO films ... originates from processed and purified silicates (a form of glass), and silicon can be made to bond electrostatically to Pyrex® glass substrates—a process called anodic bonding and common in the making ... Tcold ) = (α − α1 )⋅(Thot − Tcold ) where α1 and α2 are the Seebeck coefficients of materials and 2, and, Thot and Tcold are the temperatures of the hot and cold sides of the thermocouple, respectively...
- 20
- 494
- 1
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 4 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... of isotropy, etch medium, and selectivity of the etch to other materials Basic Process Tools Wet and Dry Etchants of Thin Metal Films and Dielectric Insulators Wet Etchants Etch Rate Dry Etching ... available today from many vendors The concept was quickly extended to the manufacture of pressure sensors [18] and accelerometers in the late 1980s and is now an important technique in the MEMS toolbox ... then carefully brought into contact and held together by van der Waals forces [20] An anneal at 800° to 1,100°C for a few hours promotes and strengthens the bond according to the reaction Si − O...
- 20
- 560
- 1
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... structural polysilicon is sufficient to make many useful devices, and up to five polysilicon and five oxide layers are a standard process at Sandia National Laboratories of Albuquerque, New Mexico ... Benecke, and P Lange, “TMAHW Etchants for Silicon Micromachining,” Proc 1991 Int Conf on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, San Francisco, CA, June 24–27, 1991, pp 815–818 [9] Ammar, E S., and T ... flushing away debris from the blank and electrode EDM has been used to create the tooling for molds and stamping tools, as well as final products such as nozzles and holes in microneedles Screen...
- 20
- 564
- 4
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 6 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... electronics to convert minute changes in capacitance into an output voltage Unlike measuring resistance, these circuits can be substantially intricate if the change in capacitance is too small ... Minnesota, and [16].) 96 MEM Structures and Systems in Industrial and Automotive Applications because it can be deposited under low tensile stress, and it retains its structural integrity in most anisotropic ... special electronic circuits to detect minute changes in capacitance (
- 20
- 444
- 2
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 7 pot
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... and Systems in Industrial and Automotive Applications Electrostatic drive and sense electrodes Vibrating ring Anchor Support flexures Antinode Node Node 45° Antinode Node Antinode Primary standing ... Hz )]; bandwidth (Hz); resolution (º/s); and dynamic range (dB), the latter two being functions of noise and bandwidth Short- and long-term drift of the output, known as bias drift, is another ... conventional mechanical gyroscope and the three rotational degrees of freedom it can measure Sensors and Analysis Systems 105 (see Figure 4.21) To understand it, let us imagine an automobile driving...
- 20
- 377
- 2
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 8 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... deposited and patterned to provide bias and address electrodes, landing pads, and electrical interconnects to the underlying electronics Photoresist is spin deposited, exposed, developed, and hardened ... in Europe and Japan, where the bulk of the Actuators and Actuated Microsystems 127 development activities appears to be An application for micropumps is likely to be in the automated handling of ... The performance advantage of shape-memory alloys manifests itself in low power consumption and fast switching speeds The valve consumes less than 200 mW and switches on in about 10 ms and off in...
- 20
- 419
- 1
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 9 pps
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... voltages to the micromirror to maximize optical coupling and offset any mechanical misalignment An intentional misalignment of the micromirror angle can attenuate the coupled power into the fiber and ... unloaded actuator on the right-hand side is equal to the mass of the loaded actuator (left-hand side) and the mirror Externally applied in-plane accelerations cause equal but opposite torques on ... the C-Band) and 1,570 nm to 1,610 nm (known as the L-Band) The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) of Geneva, Switzerland, has specified the use to be on a grid of discrete channels throughout...
- 20
- 345
- 0
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 10 potx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... aforementioned products, it remains an enabling technology and a means to an end It is imperative to understand the final application in order to assess the importance and applicability of MEMS for ... [10] Jerman, H., and J D Grade, “A Mechanically-Balanced, DRIE Rotary Actuator for a High-Power Tunable Laser,” Tech Digest Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head Island, SC, June ... nucleotides: guanine bonds to cytosine (G–C), and adenine bonds to thymine (A–T) This important pairing property is known as complementarity Color photography makes a simple analogy to understand complementarity:...
- 20
- 370
- 0
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 11 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 01:22
... of expansion mismatch factor into substrate selection Passive Electrical Components: Capacitors and Inductors Quality Factor and Parasitics in Passive Components All capacitors and inductors have ... discrete inductors (in addition to even more capacitors and resistors) along with only 15 integrated circuits [12] To alleviate the self-resonance shortcoming and to reduce the part count and space ... Surface-Micromachined Variable Capacitors Capacitors with a constant capacitance are readily fabricated side by side with transistors in standard semiconductor integrated-circuit processes by sandwiching a dielectric...
- 20
- 386
- 0
Tìm thêm:
- hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam
- xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình
- xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn
- khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể
- xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế
- tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí
- điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1
- khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu
- nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ
- xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct
- phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ
- mở máy động cơ lồng sóc
- mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn
- các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ
- hệ số công suất cosp fi p2
- đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2