... of metaphysics is past and that what metaphysicians aspire to achieve is an impossible dream They claim that it is an illusion to suppose that human beings can formulate and justify an undistorted ... that, for instance, damage to one’s foot can cause one to feel pain and that a desire to raise one’s arm can have the effect of that arm’s going up But for many critics of Cartesian dualism, its ... critics of this ‘Humean’ definition of causation in terms of ‘constant conjunction’ that it fails to capture important features of our concept of causation – for instance, that it fails to capture...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39
... of metaphysics is past and that what metaphysicians aspire to achieve is an impossible dream They claim that it is an illusion to suppose that human beings can formulate and justify an undistorted ... example, an adequate analysis of the concept of seeing cannot be arrived at simply by examin1 I say more about the notion of a ‘subject of experience’ in my book of that title, Subjects of Experience ... An introduction to the philosophy of mind would be a complete abdication of philosophical responsibility for a philosopher to adopt the metaphysical outlook of some group of scientists just out...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Mental content
... elaboration of some of the difficulties about to be raised, see Tim Crane, An Alleged Analogy between Numbers and Propositions’, Analysis 50 (1990), pp 224–30 76 An introduction to the philosophy of ... something that we can see, hear or touch than is the number We can touch snow and see its whiteness, because snow is a concrete, physical stuff Equally, we can see and touch a token of the English ... of any choice of units in which to measure those quantities Thus, we can ascertain that one lump of lead weighs twice as much as another by dividing the first into two pieces, each of which can...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Mental states
... states to a subject is always open to many alternative interpretations and that often the best that we can hope to do, in the light of a given subject’s circumstances and pattern of behaviour, is to ... concepts of mental states than as a theory of the nature of mental states themselves 52 An introduction to the philosophy of mind ing an adequate account of the character of mental states, leaves out ... machinery But rejection of any type–type theory of mental and physical states is consistent with acceptance of a token–token theory, that is, a theory according to which any token mental state, such...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind - Perception
... information about this is passed to the other tank and the same amount of water is let into or out of it But a much easier solution is to place the two tanks on the same level and join them by an interconnecting ... implanted in his visual cortex and wired up to electromagnetic sensors attached to the top of his head, functioning in such a way as to restore, to all intents and purposes, his lost sense of ... human visual system – can be thought of as an information-processing system which functions somewhat analogously to the way in which an electronic digital 150 An introduction to the philosophy of...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
Tài liệu An Introduction to International Varieties of English ppt
... Indo-European languages in which English, German, Dutch and Friesian are daughters of a West Germanic proto-language This, along with a proto-North Germanic language and Gothic, is one of the daughters ... English in Lowland Scotland Norman invasion of England; some English flee to Scotland Norman settlement in south-east Ireland The English king becomes Lord of Ireland First Prince of Wales 1066 ... part of Northumbria, as far south as the Tweed, had become part of Scotland, and this language became a dominant one in Scotland By the time of James VI of Scotland (who became James I of England),...
Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 15:15
Tài liệu Dreaming - An Introduction to the Science of Sleep pptx
... respect to psychological meaning, to resist any formulaic approach to interpretation, and to refuse any interpretation that is n o t straightforward and tied to physiology This means that we have to ... circumstances of its recording and the timing of its o c c u r r e n c e I was on an aeroplane, w h e r e I a great deal of my journal writing I was flying to N e w Orleans for a highly publicized and ... made from a photograph of a subject sleeping with the Nightcap, together with Nightcap output and analysis Top trace: histogram plot of eyelid movements; second trace: hypnogram of computerscored...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE PART 1 pptx
... barbarian invasions, see BOTSFORD, History of Rome, WEST, Ancient History to the Death of Charlemagne, MYERS, Rome: Its Rise and Fall, or MOREY, Outlines of Roman History,—all with plenty of references ... the history of western Europe Conquests of Clovis To the south of Clovis' new acquisitions in Gaul lay the kingdom of the Arian West Goths, to the southeast that of another heretical German people, ... Germans appear to have adopted the language and customs of the Romans would tend to prove that the invaders formed but a small minority of the population Since hundreds of thousands of barbarians...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Starting Your Own Business: An introduction to different aspects of Norwegian regulations pptx
... about the financial situation and performance of your company The profit of the company is transferred to the income part of your personal tax return The glossary gives an explanation of “advance ... proprietors (having a balance sheet total of up to NOK 20 million and up to 20 employees) and liable companies (having a turnover of up Registration of transactions can be to NOK million and less ... reach your intend to use customers The Market Description of the market and potential customers is an important part of the business plan Try to give short and concise answers to the questions...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS pdf
... average-case analysis is important and effective in modern applications is that we can often manage to inject randomness into a problem instance so that it appears to the algorithm (and to the analyst) to ... analysis of algorithms to refer to the whole process, with the goal of providing answers with as much accuracy as necessary e analysis of an algorithm can help us understand it better, and can ... performance We must be cognizant of such effects to be sure the results of analysis are useful On the other hand, in some cases, analysis of an algorithm can help identify ways for it to take...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20
An Introduction to the History of Western Europe doc
... explanation of how the Roman Empire of the West and the wild and unknown districts inhabited by the German races have become the Europe of Gladstone and Bismarck, of Darwin and Pasteur In order to ... barbarian invasions, see BOTSFORD, History of Rome, WEST, Ancient History to the Death of Charlemagne, MYERS, Rome: Its Rise and Fall, or MOREY, Outlines of Roman History, all with plenty of references ... Germans appear to have adopted the language and customs of the Romans would tend to prove that the invaders formed but a small minority of the population Since hundreds of thousands of barbarians...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
An introduction to the science of cosmology d raine, e thomas
... not be thought of as an expansion of galaxies into an empty space beyond (There is nothing outside the whole system for it to expand into.) It is better thought of as an expansion of the intervening ... student of physics, can use these tools to begin to grasp for yourself a vision of the birth of a whole Universe And in those times of dark plagues and enmities, remember that vision, and let ... independent of choice of scale It is therefore an important quantity in cosmology: it is an observable measure of the rate at which the Universe is expanding 16 Expansion To obtain the value of the...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:34
An Introduction to the History of Psychology pdf
... technological advancement, and economic conditions Together, these and other factors create a Zeitgeist, or a spirit of the times, which many historians consider vital to the understanding of any historical ... observations and then attempted to explain them Although observation and explanation became key components of science, the explanations early humans offered were anything but scientific Animism and Anthropomorphism ... different arrangements; so although the actual atoms not change, the objects of which they are made can change Humans, too, are bundles of atoms, and the soul or mind is made up of smooth, highly...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 04:20
An Introduction to the History of Western Europe pdf
... explanation of how the Roman Empire of the West and the wild and unknown districts inhabited by the German races have become the Europe of Gladstone and Bismarck, of Darwin and Pasteur In order to ... barbarian invasions, see BOTSFORD, History of Rome, WEST, Ancient History to the Death of Charlemagne, MYERS, Rome: Its Rise and Fall, or MOREY, Outlines of Roman History, all with plenty of references ... Germans appear to have adopted the language and customs of the Romans would tend to prove that the invaders formed but a small minority of the population Since hundreds of thousands of barbarians...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20
an introduction to the theory of numbers - leo moser
... E(n) is the number of partitions of n into an even number of distinct parts and O(n) the number of partitions of n into an odd number of distinct parts We try to establish a one -to- one correspondence ... number of partitions of n into m parts is equal to the number of partitions on n into parts the largest of which is m; The number of partitions of n into not more than m parts is equal to the ... n into exactly m parts is m−1 (Catalan); n (2) The number of compositions of n into even parts is 2 − if n is even and if n is odd; (3) The number of compositions of n into an even number of parts...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:21
an introduction to the analysis of algorithms 2nd edition
... average-case analysis is important and effective in modern applications is that we can often manage to inject randomness into a problem instance so that it appears to the algorithm (and to the analyst) to ... analysis of algorithms to refer to the whole process, with the goal of providing answers with as much accuracy as necessary e analysis of an algorithm can help us understand it better, and can ... performance We must be cognizant of such effects to be sure the results of analysis are useful On the other hand, in some cases, analysis of an algorithm can help identify ways for it to take...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:35
an introduction to the theory of computation - eitan gurari
... opportunity to illustrate many more ideas using meaningful examples and exercises As a natural outcome, the text also treats the topics of probabilistic and parallel computations These important topics ... said to be alphabetically bigger in * than if and are in * and either of the following two cases holds a is a proper prefix of b For some in * and some a and b in and the string b is a prefix of ... shorter than and are of identical length but is alphabetically smaller than An ordered subset of * is said to be canonically ordered or lexicographically ordered, if canonically smaller in * than...
Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 03:28
an introduction to the theory of surreal numbers [electronic resource]
... an element of G which does not have d as an initial segment must be greater than d It follows that if d is neither an initial segment of an element of F nor an initial segment of an element of ... away can F and G be from a and still have a = F|G? As a rough rule of thumb, the larger the length of a, the closer F and G must be to a AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF SURREAL NUMBERS 40 Proof, ... really belongs to F Note the way F' and G1 get closer and closer to a in a manner analogous to that of partial sums of an alternating series approximating its sum However, the analogy is limited...
Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:15
the character of mind an introduction to the philosophy of mind apr 1997
... the analysis seems too close to what it is meant to analyse And, second, it resembles the case of games and playing in another way, in that the concept of consciousness, like the concept of playing, ... way of delimiting our topic, and then proceed to clarify what sort of question it is and how we are to set about answering it The question 'What is the nature of the mind?' invites the retort ... question as to the properties of all human languages These are empirical questions and their answers are not to be supposed generalisable to every conceivable language The philosopher of language,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:27
belief in god an introduction to the philosophy of religion oct 2005
... necessity—because of what the words mean—stop it being a book about the philosophy of religion Of course any property that is of the essence of a certain type of thing will be universally held by all tokens of ... sort of fruit; and that there was a moment at which it stopped being an apple and became this third sort of fruit and one at which it stopped being this third sort of fruit and became an orange? ... us and even—by telephones and the like—with those far away; in speaking to them, we can convey much of what we wish to convey God can speak directly to anybody anywhere and in doing so he can...
Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:54