... hand, but are usually produced by modelling and animation software and these can handle levels of modelling detail that would be impossible for any human to reproduce manually. The Labanotation ... scripting Introduction 1•1 Illusions and interfaces RenderMan and a virtual camera to view that world, can be communicated to a renderer. Because RenderMan organises the way modellers can pass ... Applying an image to an object Preparing an image for texture mapping Using an image to displace a surface Avoiding rendering errors and improving performance 5 Shaping Up – Library Objects and Polygons
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2014, 16:44
... and patterned to provide bias and address electrodes, landing pads, and electrical interconnects to the underlying electronics Photoresist is spin deposited, exposed, developed, and ... Europe and Japan, where the bulk of the 126 MEM Structures and Systems in Industrial and Automotive Applications development activities appears to be. An application for micropumps is likely to be ... Power and Fast Boiling,” Appliance Manufacturer, July 1996, pp 61–63 [42] Anderson, R C., et al., “Genetic Analysis Systems: Improvements and Methods,” Tech Digest Solid-State Sensor and
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 9 pps
... processing and routing of data and voice. The use of tunable lasers in telecommunications has been primarily in the wavelength range of 1,528 nm to 1,565 nm (known as the C-Band) and 1,570 nm to 1,610 ... unloaded actuator on the right-hand side is equal to the mass of the loaded actuator (left-hand side) and the mirror. Externally applied in-plane accelerations cause equal but opposite torques on ... order to “lock” the laser output to an assigned wavelength on the ITU grid and to offset drift due to aging and environmental conditions Wavelength lockers are available as stand-alone
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 10 potx
... aforementioned products, it remains an enabling technology and a means to an end. It is impera - tive to understand the final application in order to assess the importance and applicability of MEMS for ... [10] Jerman, H., and J. D. Grade, “A Mechanically-Balanced, DRIE Rotary Actuator for a High-Power Tunable Laser,” Tech. Digest Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hil - ton Head Island, SC, ... 1999. MacDonald, L. W., and A. C. Lowe (eds.), Display Systems: Design and Applications, West Sussex, England: Wiley, 1997. Micromechanics and MEMS: Classic and Seminal Papers to 1990, W. Trimmer
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 11 pptx
... 189 [...]... cost, and thermal coefficient of expansion mismatch factor into substrate selection Passive Electrical Components: Capacitors and Inductors Quality Factor and Parasitics in ... to less than 10 at 2 GHz [11] One approach to improving both quality factor and self-resonance frequency is to reduce the parasitic capacitance and substrate conductive loss by changing ... the quality factor Q and the... self-resonance shortcoming and to reduce the part count and space used on a printed circuit board, low-cost, highperformance on-chip inductors are desirable
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 12 pdf
... below bandpass range to ground They heavily filter frequencies in bandpass range Bandpass range Frequency Figure 7.14 Film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR): (a) cross section of an FBAR and symbol; ... sum and difference frequencies (ω d + ω c ) and (ω d – ω c ), and at the second harmonics, 2ω d and 2ω c , as discussed earlier. Only the frequency near the mechanical resonance is passed to the ... simple resonators consisting of a mass and a spring. These resonators can freely oscillate at the natural frequency determined by the mass and the spring constant. Adding a weak and compliant flexure
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 13 potx
... less than 1%) onto the quadrant detector to feed the spatial position of the beam back to the electronics that control the angles of the micromirror An etalon and a standard detector epoxied ... packaging of sensors and actuators, and it’s a reason companies do not disclose their packaging secrets. Protective Coatings and Media Isolation Sensors and actuators coming into intimate contact ... semiconductor industry abandoned the TO packages in favor of plastic and ceramic packaging as the density of transistors grew exponentially and the required pin count increased 238 Packaging and
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 14 docx
... specialized in auditing and reviewing quality management systems. Unlike the ISO 9000 and QS 9000 standards, the Telcordia, IEEE, and MIL standards detail specific environmental and operational tests ... Organiza - tion for Standardization of Geneva, Switzerland. Similarly, Telcordia ® Technologies manages a set of quality and reliability standards specific to products and equipment for the telecommunications ... Reliability, and Failure Analysis 245 Table 8.7 A Select List of Key Reliability and Quality Standards for Systems and Applications that Are Likely to Incorporate MEMS or Microsystems Standards Description
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22
An introduction to the mathematics of planning and scheduling
... Northwestern University, USA AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MATHEMATICS OF PLANNING AND SCHEDULING This book introduces readers to the many variables and constraints involved in planning and scheduling complex ... Sequencing and Scheduling, Ellis Horwood Hillier, F. S and Lieberman, G. J (1990) Introduction to Operation Research, McGraw-Hill Lawrence, K D and Zanakis, S H (1984) Production Planning and Scheduling, ... S and Lasserre, J-B (1994) An Integrated Approach in Production Planning and Scheduling Fogarty, D., Blackstone, J and Hoffman, T R (1991) Production and Inventory Management, South-Western French,
Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2020, 08:45
An introduction to the mathematics of planning and scheduling
... Northwestern University, USA AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MATHEMATICS OF PLANNING AND SCHEDULING This book introduces readers to the many variables and constraints involved in planning and scheduling complex ... Sequencing and Scheduling, Ellis Horwood Hillier, F. S and Lieberman, G. J (1990) Introduction to Operation Research, McGraw-Hill Lawrence, K D and Zanakis, S H (1984) Production Planning and Scheduling, ... S and Lasserre, J-B (1994) An Integrated Approach in Production Planning and Scheduling Fogarty, D., Blackstone, J and Hoffman, T R (1991) Production and Inventory Management, South-Western French,
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 14:55
Ebook An introduction to x- ray physics, optics, and applications: Part 2
... the Hamiltonian matrix element Hif , where i and f refer to the initial and final state, respectively,* σab ∝ Hif (9-3) The initial state has the bound electron and an incident photon, and the ... and σo is a constant For the ejection of K shell electrons, σo ≈ 38.8 barns The energy and atomic number dependences in equation 9-5 mean that high-energy photons have a lower cross section and ... thermal vibrations, 247–49; and energy spread, 252–53; and global divergence and aperture size, 253; and local divergence, 253–54 diffractometer, 238, 239, 257 direct detectors, 158, 179 divergence,
Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2020, 23:07
An introduction to the mathematics of planning and scheduling
... Northwestern University, USA AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MATHEMATICS OF PLANNING AND SCHEDULING This book introduces readers to the many variables and constraints involved in planning and scheduling complex ... Sequencing and Scheduling, Ellis Horwood Hillier, F. S and Lieberman, G. J (1990) Introduction to Operation Research, McGraw-Hill Lawrence, K D and Zanakis, S H (1984) Production Planning and Scheduling, ... S and Lasserre, J-B (1994) An Integrated Approach in Production Planning and Scheduling Fogarty, D., Blackstone, J and Hoffman, T R (1991) Production and Inventory Management, South-Western French,
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 11:58
Solution manual for an introduction to linear algebra for science and engineering 2nd edition by norman
... a unit vector cos α , where α is the angle between n and e1 and β is the angle between n cos β and e2 But in the plane α + β = π2 , so cos β = cos(π/2 − α) = sin α Now let θ = α, and we have ... , and ∈ U and ∈ V since they are both subspaces Thus, ∈ U ∩ V Let x, y ∈ U ∩ V Then x, y ∈ U and x, y ∈ V Since U is a subspace it is closed under addition and scalar Solution Manual for An Introduction ... ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ CHAPTER Euclidean Vector Spaces 1.1 Vectors in R2 and R3 Solution Manual for An Introduction to Linear Algebra for Science and Engineering 2nd Edition by Practice Problems
Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2020, 13:34
An introduction to Business Research Methods - eBooks and textbooks from bookboon.com
... anonymity and confidentiality Clarifying to participants and gatekeepers potential limits on anonymity and confidentiality Respecting assurances given to participants and gatekeepers concerning anonymity, ... and subject to debate and challenge Qualitative analysis must therefore be as rigorous and transparent in method as possible, to allow readers of such research to understand how conclusions and ... positivist paradigm Human organizations and human behaviour are difficult to hold still and isolate, since they change constantly and can offer different dimensions of themselves to different audiences
Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2021, 09:52
an introduction to numerical analysis for electrical and computer engineers - wiley
... processing, and is an instance of something called finite impulse response (FIR) filtering. You will find it useful to note that a k = 0fork<0, and k>n,andthatb j = 0for j<0, and j>m. ... is also equivalent to being able to place the elements of A into 1–1 correspondence with the elements of Z. TLFeBOOK AN INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERS TLFeBOOK 10 ... ideas are more abstract than Boolean algebra, convolution integrals, and Fourier or Laplace transforms, all of which are standard fare in present-day electrical and computer engineering curricula. Engineering...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:09
an introduction to information theory- symbols signals and noise - john r. pierce
... our human nature and activities, which can be grouped together and understood. Such understanding is an ability to see what complicated or diverse events really do have in common (the planets ... production of text (and of spoken and visual messages as well) is the ergodic source. To understand what an ergodic source is, we must first understand what a stationary source is, and to explain this ... clear and definite assumptions to theorems concerning information sources and communication channels. In this it is essentially mathematical, and in order to understand it we must understand the...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:05
sea ice an introduction to its physics chemistry biology and geology
... deep world ocean, and the transport of natural and anthropogenic substances (tracers) from the ocean surface to the abyss where these can be stored for centuries. The latter is of climatic relevance in ... a need to increase our awareness and to expand our research activities on sea ice in order to answer the many open questions. Increasingly we need to realize that with the expanding human population ... ice. Smaller metazoans and protozoans such as copepods, ciliates, nematodes, tur- bellarians and foraminifers have been found in the sea ice of both hemispheres. An example is the planktonic foraminifer,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:28
An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 1 doc
... Lacroix and Ken Cioffi of Discera; Michael Cohn of MicroAssem - bly; Nelson Fuller of Alumina Micro; and Stephen Durant and Christopher Eide of Morrison and Foerster. Evan Green and Carter Hand of ... references to each chapter to direct the advanced reader to the source of the material. We also expanded the glossary to assist the novice in understanding and relating to a new terminology. Many people ... are useful to those who wish to apply this technology to their needs. In this revision, we have expanded on the fabrication processes, adding new methods and materials. The advantages and limitations...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22