an integrated architecture for shallow

... well- formed sentences. Using an integrated approach, a shallow checker can be used to cheaply identify ini- tial error candidates, while false alarms can be elim- An Integrated Architecture for Shallow ... term, information, and answer extraction) has been to argue that for many purposes, shallow natural language processing (SNLP) of texts can provide sufficient information for highly accurate and useful ... a shallow- only system. What is thus called for is an integrated, flexible architecture where components can play at their strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can be used to identify relevant...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... easy readability of generated texts, and therefore could significantly enhance the performance of NLG systems (Scott and Souza, 1990). Most existing natural language generation sys- tems use rhetorical ... parenthetical constructions and incorpo- rate its findings into a natural language generation system. 2 System Architecture We propose an integrated generation architecture for this purpose which uses ... Association for Computational Linguistics An Integrated Architecture for Generating Parenthetical Constructions Eva Banik Department of Computing The Open University Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, e.banik@open.ac.uk Abstract The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... from an analysis step to another and the scope of the available analysis models is conse- quently increased. In addition, each analysis mod- ule indicates antecedent markups to which it refers and ... the variability of analysis grain between different analysis steps. Many analysis models require a minimal grain to be defined, called token. For ex- ample, formalisms such as grammar or transduc- ers ... platform allows to define locally the unit types which have to be considered as tokens. Any previously marked unit can be used as such: usual tokenisation in words or any other beforehand analysed...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 110-121 110 An integrated approach for an academic advising system in adaptive credit-based learning environment Nguyen Thanh Binh * , Hoang Thi Anh Duong, Tran ... tool and counseling itself [11]. The personal study plan helps learner to schedule studies for his forthcoming year and it also stands as a tool for monitoring the progress of studies both for ... framework emphasizes its application within an open adaptive credit-based learning, providing abilities for accessing and managing, in an integrated manner, the adaptive interaction, adaptive...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... environment for (a) visually analyzing the results of NLP algorithms, (b) educational purposes, and (c) enabling semantic wikis. By its modular and flexible architecture, we envision that Wikulu can support ... Cunningham, Diana Maynard, Kalina Bontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE: A Framework and Graphical Development Environ- ment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. In Proc. of the 40th Annual Meeting ... 74–79, Portland, Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Wikulu: An Extensible Architecture for Integrating Natural Language Processing Techniques with Wikis Daniel...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... installations and organizations. We wish to thank the many people at Air Combat Command; Pacific Air Forces; United States Pacific Command; Central Command Air Forces; United States Air Forces Europe; ... reflect a range of days and hours of planning provided by JAOP, STRAT/GAT, MAAP, and ATO planners, the number of days and hours can vary by scenario. 2 An Operational Architecture for Combat ... of munitions and housekeep- ing sets, and transportation. Nowhere is such coordination more important and troublesome than in transportation and distribution management. Inter- and intra- theater...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 18:20

... 1999), morphological and semantic variations are two other important families of term variations which can also be extracted by FASTR. They will be accounted for in order to enhance the number ... components and evaluate the quality of the terms thus extracted. 3 Term Extraction 3.1 Term Extraction for the French Language Term extraction tools perform statistical or/and syntactical analysis ... French language. Since French is a Romance language, the syntac- tic structure of terms and compounds is very sim- ilar to the structure of non-compound and non- terminological noun phrases. For...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

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Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... that using the GLR* parser results in a significant improvement in performance. When using the full heuristics, the percentage of sentences, for which the parser returned a parse that matched ... selected by our integrated parse eval- uation heuristic. References [Briscoe and Carroll, 1993] T. Briscoe and J. Carroll. Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Lan- guage (Corpora) ... Computational Linguistics, 19(1):25-59, 1993. [Lavie and Tomita, 1993] A. Lavie and M. Tomita. GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algo- rithm for Context-free Grammars. In Proceedings of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... methanol on an acidic site and an adsorbed methoxy anion on a basic site. Bandiera and Naccacheproposed that Brønsted acid–Lewis base pair sites might be responsible for DME formation in methanol ... less bright and not as strong as ECF pulps. Upgrading a plant from an elemental chlorine bleach plant to an ECF plant would require a 33% increase in energy usage for the bleach plant because ... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam. The demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery...

Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2014, 14:20

... circling an area and writing cheap and italian (Figure 2). The system will then zoom to the appropriate map location and show the locations of restaurants on the map. Users can ask for information about ... MEANING indi- cates the meaning of that form; for example an area can be either a loc(ation) or a sel(ection). NUMBER and TYPE indicate the number of entities in a selec- tion (1,2,3, many) and ... symbols) and M the meaning stream (meaning symbols). An XML representation for meaning is used to facilate parsing and logging by other system components. The meaning tape sym- bols concatenate to form...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... Davis, Haltiwanger, and Schuh (1996); Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001); Syverson (2004); and Becker et al. (2006). 6 See Bartelsman and Doms (2000) and Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001, ... organization only when an external economic exchange takes place, such as an initial payment for supplies, wages paid to an employee, or the receipt of financial support for business purposes. For ... Dynamics, and Performance is to develop strategies for improving the accuracy, cur- rency, coverage, and integration of data used in academic and agency re- search on business formation and dynamics, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 19:20

... simulated hu- mans (or characters) as actors, for the entertain- ment or training of human viewers. Human Human Human Human Human Character Food Replicator Ship's Computer Android ... back-end, the Dialogue Manager can re-consult SR for other hypotheses. Alterna- tively, the Dialogue Manager can fire Natural Language Generation with an output request for clarification. That ... Grey. Hot" and produces results in the physical world. The ship's computer on Star Trek is an advanced application which can understand natural lan- guage queries, and replies either...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... multi-leveled event and actor/target hierarchy that can be expanded to incorporate new event forms and actors/targets, and adds dimensions that can be employed to construct indicators for early warning and assessing ... comprising 16 intangible sectors including military hardware and typhoons, for example, and 68 tangible sectors such as polls, historical figures, and diseases. We include tangible and intangible things ... VRA website (http://vranet.com/IDEA) and can be expanded to incorporate additional event forms and actors (sources and targets). It also contains summary indicators, such as the coerciveness and contentiousness...

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20