an example of reverse engineering in product development

... Follow instructions from manufacturer for use of the near infrared analyzer, regarding the following: Turning on instrument and warming up Calibrating instrument Testing sample Obtaining results ... of Drying Sand Label weighing pans (i.e., etch identifier into tab of disposable aluminum pan) and weigh accurately Place 5g of sample in the weighing pan and weigh accurately Dry at 70C and a ... An Example of Reverse Engineering in Product Development Iron Determination in Meat Using Ferrozine Assay 69 10 Sodium Determination Using Ion Selective Electrodes, Mohr Titration, and Test Strips...

Ngày tải lên: 15/05/2015, 01:00

... preparation of products other than milk and milk products, meat and meat products, and fish and fishery products [4] ISO/TR 11133-1, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Guidelines on ... Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards ISO 6887-1, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and ... enrichment 9.3.1 Transfer 0,1 ml of the culture obtained in 9.2 to a tube containing 10 ml of the RVS broth (5.2.2); transfer ml of the culture obtained in 9.2 to a tube containing 10 ml of MKTTn broth...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... constraints translate into simple inequalities on sums of the variables; and the system of constraints can be solved with standard integer programming techniques After solving the integer programming ... pair of types, for a total of millions of constraints—and these are variables and constraints over a domain of sets, not integers or reals General-purpose set programming software cannot handle ... that in an instance consisting of k ULs and a bottom, an optimal solution consists of findb ing the smallest b such that λ+1 is at least k; that is the number of bits for the bottom, and we can...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... results 2.2 ranking: H2 (Human-2) is better than H1 (Human1), and there is a big drop in quality between H1 and S3 (Machine/System-3) S3 appears better than S2 which in turn appears better than S1 Remarkably, ... number of words in the candidate translation Unfortunately, MT systems can overgenerate “reasonable” words, resulting in improbable, but high-precision, translations like that of example below Intuitively ... output of a (good) human translator and a standard (poor) machine translation system using reference translations for each of 127 source sentences The average precision results are shown in Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... portland cements and 0.460 for all air-entraining portland cements The amount of mixing water for other than portland and air-entraining portland cements shall be such as to produce a flow of 110 ... use of a vibrating table or mechanical devices 10.4.2 Hand Tamping—Start molding the specimens within a total elapsed time of not more than and 30 s after completion of the original mixing of ... numerical increment must be equal to or less than 0.10 % of the full scale load of a given loading range In no case shall the verified loading range include loads less than the minimum numerical increment...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 21:55

... clustering based on noun-verb dependency profiles In Proceedings of 15th Annual Meeting of The Association for Natural Language Processing (in Japanese) Dekang Lin 1998 Automatic retrieval and clustering ... disambiguation In Proceedings of ACL 97 Yee Whye Teh 2006 A hierarchical Bayesian language model based on Pitman-Yor processes In Proceedings of COLING-ACL 2006, pages 985–992 Ido Dagan, Lillian Lee, and ... discounting of the PMI values described in Pantel and Lin (2002) 251 Table 1: Performance on siblings (Set A) alleviate the effect of local minima of the EM clustering, they proposed averaging the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... with time indicates the development of repassivation, the saturation of nanotube formation These results are in line with the findings of our FESEM studies (Fig 2) Anodization of titanium using other ... XRD pattern of TiO2 nanotubes annealed under N2 atmosphere at 500 ◦ C given in Fig shows predominantly anatase TiO2 [9,22,23] DRUV–vis spectra of the as-anodized and annealed titania nanotubes are ... The faster rate of formation of TiO2 nanotubes using ultrasonic waves can be explained by the faster mobility of the F− ions into the nanotubular reaction channel and effusion of the [TiF6 ]2−...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 15:26

... blocking of Lewis acid site in Figures and and Tables and The would hinder the coordination of the 2-CEPS isopropanol, heptane, toluene and 2-CEPS Since isopropanol is such a strong hindrance ... μL of 2-CEPS, mL of final temperature of the oven was programmed isopropanol or heptane as solvent and 10 μL to 60 °C (held for min) and 220 °C, to reach the of toluene as internal standard and ... is the in and DB MS, 101 mic, 30m×0.25mm) acting of PVP as a capping agent to control the instruments were used for the investigation agglomeration of the nanoparticles [32] interaction of 2-chloroethyl...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:55

... School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China c School of Chemistry and ... provide an effective means of maintaining high specific surface area and preventing aggregation during photocatalytic reaction processes, leading to enhanced photocatalytic performance [13] One of ... photocatalysis Introduction As one of the most important metal oxides and semiconductors, zinc oxide (ZnO) has found applications in a wide range of fields, including light-emitting diodes [1], nanolasers...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 13:26

... microscopic analysis and helped with the planning and preparation of the manuscript PIF and AES participated in the cutting and staining of Page of the bone tissue RGR participated in the planning of ... experiments, data analysis and the preparation of the manuscript MJS supervised the study planning, data analysis and preparation of the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript ... of remaining salts within the bone marrow, protecting the cells from the osmotic shock The most promising treatment for the generation of an acellular bone explant control to be used within an...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... This includes a maximum score of 30 points for amount of pain; of 20 points each for level of activity and patient satisfaction; and of 10 points each for motion of the ankle and foot, position of ... reaction to the soft roll, any transitory discoloration of the toes following tenotomy and correction of equinus, serious bleeding following tenotomy or any wound problems with percutaneus incision Discussion ... can occur in any phase due to many causes: incorrect casting technique, improper tenotomy, under-corrected deformity, ill-fitting splints, lack of understanding and poor compliance of patients’...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... This includes a maximum score of 30 points for amount of pain; of 20 points each for level of activity and patient satisfaction; and of 10 points each for motion of the ankle and foot, position of ... reaction to the soft roll, any transitory discoloration of the toes following tenotomy and correction of equinus, serious bleeding following tenotomy or any wound problems with percutaneus incision Discussion ... can occur in any phase due to many causes: incorrect casting technique, improper tenotomy, under-corrected deformity, ill-fitting splints, lack of understanding and poor compliance of patients’...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... superparamagnetic nanoparticle has a unique advantage over others Herein, we report a novel detection method of HPV DNA combining the advantages of QDs and manipulability of superparamagnetic nanoparticles and ... With the increasing interest in the development of diverse nanomaterials, many researchers all over the world are pushing the envelope to expand the application of those versatile materials in the ... Schiffman M: Human papillomavirus infection and the primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer Cancer 2008, 113:1980-1993 Ginocchio CC, Barth D, Zhang F: Comparison of the third wave invader...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... of the set of solutions of a system of equilibrium problems, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the variational inequality problems for inverse strongly ... element of the set of solutions of generalized mixed equilibrium problems, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of variational inequality problems for inverse ... points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of variational inequalities for a ξ-inverse-strongly monotone mapping, Takahashi and Toyoda [6] introduced the following iterative scheme:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... see, for instance, 4, 5, 11–25 and reference therein In 2007, Tada and Takahashi 26 introduced a hybrid method for finding the common element of the set of fixed point of nonexpansive mapping and the ... finding a common element of the set of fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mappings Journal of Inequalities and Applications and the set of solutions of variational inequalities with inverse-strongly ... nonexpansive mapping of E into H Main Results In this section, we prove a strong convergence theorem of the new shrinking projection method for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... introduce an appropriate combination of the mean and variance of the cost, which is to be minimized subject to some chance constraints The variance appeared in the cost function can be interpreted ... an interactive algorithm to obtain an optimal solution of the original problem 1.1 such that there is less violation of constraints It is more robust in the sense of less degree of constraint ... Problems Step Choose μ, ρ, and η, where ≤ μ ≤ 1, ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax , ηmin ≤ η ≤ ηmax Here, ρmin and ρmax , ηmin and ηmax denote, respectively, the minimum and the maximum of ρ and η given by the decision...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... methods for finding a common element of the set of the common fixed points of three different quasi-nonexpansive Meijuan Shang et al mappings and the set of solutions of the variational inequalities ... Nie, Z Liu, K H Kim, and S M Kang, “A system of nonlinear variational inequalities involving strongly monotone and pseudocontractive mappings,” Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities, vol ... Meijuan Shang et al [5] D Gabay, “Applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities,” in Augmented Lagrangian Methods, M Fortin and R Glowinski, Eds., pp 299–331, North-Holland,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20

... sketch of the main ideas used in the proofs of our main results, see the beginning of Section 3.) By use of this method, the linear or nonlinear difference equation under consideration is transformed ... the main ideas used in the proofs of our results First, using (2.6) or (2.12), we transform the linear or nonlinear difference equation under consideration into an equivalent linear or nonlinear ... equations of three and four variables The aim of this paper is to present the generalization of this functional-analytic method for the study of linear and nonlinear partial difference equations of p...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... 187–202 [3] K A Ames, L E Payne, and P W Schaefer, Energy and pointwise bounds in some non-standard parabolic problems, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics 134 ... that the integral defining uα (t) exists for all t ∈ [0,T] and we have the desired estimate Remark 2.3 One advantage of this method of regularization is that the order of the error, introduced ... Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 47 (1974), no 3, 563–572 , Cauchy problem for hyperparabolic partial differential equations, Trends in the Theory [13] and Practice of Nonlinear Analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... satellite, taking part in RO sounding, number of channel of measuring receiver, the time interval between the sequential samples, value of signal-to-noise ratio in the band L1 and L2, coordinates and component ... altitude of radio ray in point T, n(H) is the refractive index in this point The radius-vector r and radio ray in the points G, L, and C constitute the angles  g ,  l and  The angles LL1O and ... plane the dihedral angle d  , and then find the size of the ray tube in point L This tube is bounded in the plane of Fig 2.2.1 by dotted ray lines GL and GL2 A circle having the radius rl and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 16:20