... 24–29,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational Linguistics An EmpiricalInvestigationof Discounting in Cross-Domain Language ModelsGreg Durrett and Dan KleinComputer ... 42:93–108.Stanley Chen and Joshua Goodman. 1998. An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Model-ing. Technical report, Harvard University, August.Kenneth Church and William Gale. ... range of techniques, from interpolation at either the countlevel or the model level (Bacchiani and Roark, 2003;Bacchiani et al., 2006) to using explicit models of syntax or semantics. Hsu and...
... Thomason, and Johanna D. Moore. 1998. The Acceptance cycle: Anempirical inves- tigation of human-human collaborative dialogues. Submitted for publication. William M. Grove, Nancy C. Andreasen, ... acceptance and rejection in dialogue by default rules of inference. Language and Speech, 39(2). 329 tion and thus cannot count as a proposal to include it in the solution. The sofa A offers ... The Importance of Us. Stan- ford University Press. Marilyn A. Walker. 1993. Informational Redun- dancy and Resource Bounds in Dialogue. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, December....
... classifications of these industries. The rate of cases of default in this group (19.5 percent of the bonds and 26.3 percent of the firms) is greater than that of the sample (9.0 percent of the bonds and ... Journal of Finance, 37: 103-119 Guede, J. and T. Opler (1996), ''The Determinants of the Maturity of Corporate Debt Issues'', Journal of Finance, December: 1809-1833 Hand, ... E. I., (1968) ''Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy'', Journal of Finance, September Ammer, J. and F. Packer (2000), ''How...
... ISHMT-ASME and 15th National Conference on Heat and Mass transfer conference, Jan12-14, Pune, 2000. [23] Zhang, Y. M., Gu, W. Z. and Han, J. C., “Heat transfer and friction in rectangular channels ... roughness arrangement with an angle of attack of 60° shows better heat transfer performance compared to that of the 45° rib arrangement. Lau et al. [6, 7] investigated the heat transfer and friction ... study of developed flow and heat transfer in coolants with channels with 45 degree ribs”, Int. Journal of Heat and fluid flow, 20, 311-319, 1999. [11] Xiufang and Sudden Bengt “PIV measurement of...
... bond demand ch an ges over time, andthe governmen t tries to accommodate ch anges in demand. This would be consis-ten t with a debt management policy th at tries to tak e advan tag e of in terest ... bond risk premia and their components in order to betterunderstand the economic significance of bond return predictability. Specifically, w eno w compare the means and variances of predicted excess ... raterisk and infla tion risk are also statistically and economically significant contributorsto return predictability in both i n flation-indexed and nominal bonds. 17% of thevariance of TIPS realized...
... funding can be fromgovernment only (2), banks and government (1), or banks only (0). The premium banks pay is given as percentage of deposits or liabilities. Management of the fund can be official ... createdby deposit insurance, and a good legal system and an efficient judiciary can reduce default riskand curb fraud. Using various indexes of the quality of institutions and of the legal environment,we ... World Bank.Diamond, Douglas, and Philip Dybvig, 1983, “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, andLiquidity,”Journal of Political Economy, 91 (3), pp. 401-19.Folkerts-Landau, David, and Carl-Johan Lindgren,...
... Department of Economics Clemson University October, 2007 Film plays an important role in the American political system, and forms an important branch of the mass media. I analyze ... L. Jackson Diane Lane Andie MacDowell David Morse Thomas Jane Nathan Lane William H. Macy Viggo Mortensen Allison Janney Jessica Lange John Madden Emily Mortimer Famke Janssen Anthony LaPaglia ... Kattan Juliette Lewis Mary McCormack Paul Newman Philip Kaufman Jet Li Dylan McDermott Thandie Newton Diane Keaton Matthew Lillard Ian McDiarmid Andrew Niccol Michael Keaton Doug Liman Frances...
... On theother hand, all baselines improve, and some of them(SentenceSim precision and perplexity) give betterresults than both ROUGE and NICOS. Of course, no reliable conclusion can be obtainedfrom ... Sum-marization, Edmonton, Canada.V. Khandelwal, R. Gupta, and J. Allan. 2001. An Evaluation Corpus for Temporal Summarization.In Proceedings of the First International Confer-ence on Human Language Technology ... information concerning the history of textcompression both before and with computers.1http://answers.google.comb) Provide an analysis on the future of web browsers, ifany.Answers to such complex information...
... for instance, facility size and turnover, measured in terms of number of employees and sales, respectively. Finally, the relevance of environmental impacts of any kind of pollution and a person ... ZIEGLER, K. ANKELE, E. HOFFMANN, J. NILL, 2003. The Influence of the EU Environmental Management and Auditing Scheme on Environmental Innovtions and Com-petitiveness in Germany: An Analysis on ... seven OECD countries (Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Norway, and the U.S.) we find a clear dominance of cleaner production in these countries: Surprisingly, 76.8% of our sample facilities...
... listed as follows:• WORD: uni-gram and bi-grams of words in an n window.• POS: uni-gram and bi-grams of POS in an nwindow.• WORD+POS: Both the features of WORDand POS.where n is a predefined ... UPENN Chinese Treebank-4(CTB4). Wepresented anempirical study of Chinese chunk-ing on this corpus. First, we made an evaluationon the corpus to clarify the performance of state- of- the-art models ... 21(4):543–565.Walter Daelemans, Jakub Zavrel, Ko van der Sloot,and Antal van den Bosch. 2004. Timbl: Tilburgmemory-based learner v5.1.James Hammerton, Miles Osborne, Susan Armstrong,and Walter Daelemans. 2002....
... descriptions of objects and processes from a knowledge base (Lester and Porter March 1997), text summaries of quantitative data (Robin and McKeown 1996), descriptions of plans (Young to appear) and ... The arcs of the tree are weighted to represent the importance of the value ofan objective in contributing to the value of its parent in the tree (e.g., in Figure 1 location is more than twice ... autonomous exploration of the set of alternatives and the selection of the preferred alternatives. Let’s examine now how an argument generator can be evaluated in the context of the selection task,...
... manner of manufacture and exclusions from patenting Australian patent law still uses the same language of ‘manner of manufacture’ as used in early English patent legislation: section 6 of ... size and duration of research grants; • the management of research enterprises and of research itself; • the need for creation of better career opportunities in the research sector; and • ... it would prevent patenting of vaccines and antibiotics and would create a flow on effect of hindering research and development of new technology in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.61...