... dedifferentiation [29] that accompanies preparation of transgenic plants and plant cell lines Cloning of plant cells – history and future The first reports of cloning non-transgenic plant cells were published ... the transgene to RNA silencing rather than affecting its initial expression level [15] In contrast to numerous analyses of independent transgenic lines, much less attention has been paid to analyses ... cells were plated onto solid medium containing 50 μg/ml kanamycin and 100 μg/ml cefotaxim Kanamycin-resistant colonies appeared after to weeks in darkness at 26°C Transformed calli and suspensions...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20
... this, anterior and posterior cutsets are introduced Anterior cutsets are used to compute the likelihood by the Elston-Stewart algorithm (peeling), and anterior and posterior cutsets are used to ... used to compute genotype probabilities (14) cannot be written as a product of a single anterior and posterior However, any of the anterior the posterior cutsets used in 14 can be computed efficiently ... contribute to C iA ( g Vi ) and are not contained in associated with peeling individuals in Vi (except m) need to be repeated to compute the numerator L g m = x of 13 For any m that is not in any Vi...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
An efficient approach to layered depth image based rendering
... like to sincerely thank A/P Teh Hung Chuan and Dr Huang Zhiyong, my project advisors, for their continual support and guidance throughout my research Their assistance, patience, warmth and constant ... an overlap of two exterior edges The quality criterion is satisfied by a voting mechanism Each occlusion edge has an associated normal histogram and a tangent histogram Every cell of the histogram ... been possible without his willingness to help at any moment and his readiness to ensure that all is well with my work My special thanks to Mr Sushil Chauhan, for his help in better formulating...
Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:21
Tài liệu FOCUS ON DATA XMLPULL AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO DOM & SAX doc
... applications to Unicode will give you the ability to correctly handle and display any character from any language you’re likely to encounter.“ account correctly Since PHP and Oracle are speaking to each ... Times New Roman, and Courier New—are Unicode compliant However, that doesn’t mean they can display any Unicode character They are fine for English and most Central and Eastern European languages ... XMLPull: An Alternative to SAX and DOM to maintain state between callbacks to be able to determine the correct response to SAX events In pull parsing, applications can be structured naturally, and...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 14:20
Tài liệu Database File System: An Alternative to Hierarchy Based File Systems docx
... Locations Directories create locations, this enables users to create meaningful locations to store certain files But many directories means many locations, which might mean too many locations; ... is needed because simultaneous access to the database can lead to incorrect results And simultaneous access to the sending mechanisms can lead to incorrect data being transmitted We also see constructs ... Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference Companion (CHI ’96); pages 410–411 1996 • Towards a Semantic-Aware File Store Z Xu and M Karlsson and C Tang and C Karamanolis Xu, Z.,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:21
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Never Look Back: An Alternative to Centering Michael Strube" doc
... too fast S: [BRENNANE: she] Friedman S: [FRIEDMANu: Friedman, BRENNANE: she] races her on weekends S: [FRIEDMANu: Friedman, BRENNANE: her] She drives to Laguna Seca S: [FRIEDMANE: she, LAGUNASECAu: ... [FRIEDMANE: she, BRENNANE:her] often beats her S: [FRIEDMANE: she, BRENNANE: her] (2a) (2b) (2c) (2d) (2d') Brennandrives an Alfa Romeo S: [BRENNANu: Brennan, ALFA ROMEOBN: Alfa Romeo] She drives too ... rules and constraints RANK by transition orderings To illustrate this algorithm, we consider example (1) (Brennan et al., 1987) which has two different final utterances (ld) and (ld~) Utterance...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
biofuels an alternative to u s air force petroleum fuel dependency pptx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 10:21
scientific american - 2002 08 - an alternative to dark matter
... photosynthesis evolved in cyanobacteria, the world’s most abundant type of phytoplankton Phytoplankton and all land-dwelling plants— which evolved from phytoplankton about 500 million years ago— ... nonprofit organization to manage and restore wildlife on Turner’s properties and adjacent public lands Today TESF is working to reintroduce nearly two dozen species of animals, including Mexican wolves, ... Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Beginning in 1988, JGOFS investigators began quantifying the oceanic carbon cycle, in which the organic matter in the dead phytoplankton cells and animals’ fecal...
Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 16:13
Báo cáo hóa học: " Novel Strategy to Fabricate PLA/Au Nanocomposites as an Efficient Drug Carrier for Human Leukemia Cells in Vitro" pdf
... PLA/Au nanocomposites may play as potential inhibitor of multidrug resistance (MRD) and thus efficiently promote the cellular uptake of the drug into the relevant drug-resistant cancer cells Cytotoxicity ... concentration and hence enhance the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents Meanwhile, it is observed that the inhibition effect for drug-resistant K562/AO2 cancer cells was relatively significant than that ... mixed into the nanocomposites and stored in the dark at 4°C for more than 12 h to form the PLA/Au nanocomposites conjugated with dauborubicin Atomic Force Microscopy Study In a relevant atomic...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Error Sign Feedback as an Alternative to Pilots for the Tracking of FEXT Transfer Functions in Downstream VDSL" pptx
... Consequently, the behavior and performance of this algorithm can be expected to be very different Finally, the ultimate goal is to adapt the precoder to the changes in the channel To achieve this, the ... correspond to the interference between lines that remains due to a mismatch between the precoder and the actual channel and are thus generally of low amplitude We will refer to channel coefficients to ... estimates needs to be sent back to the CO periodically to perform an update of the crosstalk mitigating transmission scheme So this may lead to a large amount of bit rate usage In order to try to limit...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo y học: "Lepirudin as an alternative to “heparin allergy” during cardiopulmonary bypas" pot
... patient to heparin or to use an alternative anticoagulant Following discussions with haematologists and immunologist, it was decided to utilize an alternative anticoagulant during the repair ... hypersensitivity that can lead to urticarial rash, asthma and anaphylaxis Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II, is an immune-mediated condition that occurs when predominantly IgG antibodies are produced, ... Meistelman C, Angioï M, Lecompte T: Recombinant hirudin anticoagulation for aortic valve replacement in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Can J Anaesth 2000, 47(3):255-60 Song X, Huhle G, Wang L,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21
báo cáo khoa học: "Naturally occurring nanoparticles from English ivy: an alternative to metal-based nanoparticles for UV protection" doc
... biodegradable, and less toxic to mammalian cells than metal oxide nanoparticles The recent discovery of ivy and other naturally occurring nanoparticles provides a promising alternative to engineered ... exposed to 100-250 μg/ml of Fe3O4, Al, MoO3 and TiO2 nanoparticles revealed significant damage from ROS in these cells [23] Carbon nanotubes have also been shown to be toxic to kidney cells and inhibit ... unappealing to consumers [9] With enhanced UV protection and low opacity, nanosize metal oxide particles have been introduced into cosmetics products in recent years and thousands of tons of nanomaterials...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22
Báo cáo y học: "Background: Percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) has gained an increasing acceptance as an alternative to the conventional surgical tracheostomy (ST). In experienced hands, and with proper patient selection, it is safe, easy and quick." docx
... observed by Fantoni and Ripamonti [7] in nine autopsies and 20 adults after decannulation However, the duration of cannulation was not mentioned An adequate comparative study is necessary to investigate ... cardiac arrhythmia [8], and premature decannulation [42] Stomal infection is rare (0–3.3%) and mostly minor, since the stoma fits snugly around the cannula and there is hardly any tissue devitalization ... percutaneous technique, and this can be improved by blunt dissection of the pretracheal tissue when using the Cook and Portex kits and, in case of difficult anatomy, by applying endoscopic guidance...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: " Formation of translational risk score based on correlation coefficients as an alternative to Cox regression models for predicting outcome in patients with NSCLC" doc
... factor receptor (EGF-R) in human lung tumours Br J Cancer 1986, 54:265-269 Wheatley-Price P, Shepherd FA: Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in the treatment of lung cancer: reality and ... cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in human lung cancer, indicating that reduced Notch expression may be advantageous to the patient [21] In summary, indicators of tumour and host biology ... size and histology, and the three molecular markers CD68, Gas6, and Notch3, as relevant factors TNM had a significant impact on survival using univariate tests, but there was no significant effect...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of micafungin as an alternative to fluconazole empiric treatment of suspected ICU-acquired candidemia among patients with sepsis: a model simulatio" ppsx
... Inc, the manufacturer of micafungin MDZ and AFS are consultants to and SK is an employee of Astellas SK is a stock holder in Astellas Pharma US, Inc, the manufacturer of micafungin AFS and MDZ ... $12 $10 to 14 WHC Pharmacy Life expectancy, QALY adjustment and lifetime costs Median age (years) Life expectancy (years) 64 48 to 80 Median from Table S1 in Additional data file 1; range is ... 0.44 to 0.80 Fowler and colleagues [26], and Davies and colleagues [27] $16,446 $12,335 to $20,558 Age-specific annual healthcare costs/ survivor in 2001 $US* Annual discount rate 3% Shorr and...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21
Báo cáo y học: "CPSARST: an efficient circular permutation search tool applied to the detection of novel protein structural relationship" ppsx
... termed it 'Ramachandran sequence' or 'Ramachandran string' Generation and analyses of random circular permutants A hundred polypeptide sequences each longer than 100 residues and sharing < 40% ... CPSARST has been shown to achieve accuracy substantially higher than sequence-based UFAU (Figure 2) and comparable to structure-based SAMO (Tables and 3); as to the speed, it can scan 52,800 database ... Bank; RM, Ramachandran; RCP, random circular permutation; RMSD, root mean square distance; RST, Ramachandran sequential transformation 10 11 12 Authors' contributions WCL designed and carried out...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20
Giáo án: Giải tích tổ hơp
... phần tử tập hợp A gọi chỉnh hợp chập m n phần tử Mệnh đề Số chỉnh hợp châp m n n! m phần tử là: An = (n - m)! Ví dụ có cách xếp sách khác vào kệ sách có 15 ô 1.4 Chỉnh hợp lặp Một thứ tự gồm ... phần tử gọi chình hợp lặp chập m cùa n phần tử, Mệnh đề Số chỉnh hợp lặp chập m n phận từ bằmg: m An = n m Ví dụ Cho A tập có n phần tử tính số tập 1.5 Tổ hợp Một cách chọn m phần tử tập hợp gồm...
Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2012, 16:22
BÁO CÁO ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC ĐỘNG DỰ ÁN LUẬT CÁC TỔ CHỨC TÍN DỤNG.doc
... bảo đảm an to n cách chống đối, chủ yếu chạy theo lợi nhuận mà chưa nhận thấy tầm quan trọng việc quản trị rủi ro, đảm bảo an to n hoạt động Nhiều TCTD chưa tuân thủ quy định bảo đảm an to n hoạt ... nước sử dụng an to n, mục đích… phải tuân thủ Tuy nhiên, cần quy định Ngân hàng Chính sách phải thực việc kiểm soát nội bộ, kiểm to n nội bộ, kiểm to n độc lập; thực chế độ báo cáo kế to n, thống ... sách xã hội Thống đốc Ngân hàng Nhà nước, Thứ trưởng Bộ, quan Ngang Bộ Cơ chế xử lý rủi ro, phân loại nợ, kế to n kiểm to n khác biệt hoàn to n so với ngân hàng thương mại Do đó, việc giao cho Chính...
Ngày tải lên: 19/09/2012, 17:24
Đồ án tốt nghiệp: Tổ chức thi công - P1
... mà không phá vỡ cảnh quan xung quanh nói riêng cảnh quan đô thị nói chung III Giải pháp giao thông 3.1 Theo phơng ngang: Đó hành lang đợc bố trí từ tầng đến tầng Các hành lang đợc nối với nút giao ... thông theo phơng đứng (cầu thang ) Phải đảm thuận tiện cho khách, đảm bảo lu thoát ngời có cố xảy Chiều rộng hành lang 1,8m 3.2 Theo phơng thẳng đứng: Có cầu thang thang máy ; vị trí đợc đặt đầu ... đồ án tố nghiệp phạm anh tuấn 38x2 không gian kiến trúc khả chịu tải trọng thẳng đứng, tải trọng ngang (gió), biến dạng nhiệt độ lún lệch xảy Chọn giải pháp bê tông cốt thép to n khối có u điểm...
Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2012, 10:25
Đồ án tốt nghiệp: Tổ chức thi công - P2
... kg/cm2 Tính to n: PTT=1,2x200=240 kg/cm2 1.2.2 Hoạt tải tiền sảnh, hành lang Tiêu chuẩn: PTC=300 kg/cm2 Tính to n: PTT=1,2x300=360 kg/cm2 1.2.3 Hoạt tải mái Tiêu chuẩn: PTC=75 kg/cm2 Tính to n: PTT=1,3x75=97,5 ... bố dạng tam giác hình thang trình tính to n đợc qui dạng phân bố qua hệ số qui đổi sau : - Với tải trọng phân bố hình tam giác : 5/8 11 - Với tải trọng phân bố hình thang : 2 + = l1 l2 l1 ... chọn theo CT : h = xL m Chiều rộng tiết diện dầm đợc chọn b = h / (2-4) - Đối với dầm theo phơng ngang nhà h= 4,8 = 0, 48m Chọn bxh=220x500mm 10 - Đối với dầm theo phơng dọc nhà 10 đồ án tốt nghiệp...
Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2012, 10:25